土木建筑類外文翻譯---室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格

1、<p>　　Interior design styles </p><p>　　Mary v .knackstedt shanghai 2004</p><p><b>　　Abstract:</b></p><p>　　Architectural style derived from a variety of interior d

2、esign style, according to designers and owners of the different aesthetic and loving, and turned into a variety of body.</p><p>　　Although the hybrid design style eclectic, using a variety of style, but the

3、design is still Originality, in-depth scrutiny shape, color, material and so the overall composition and visual effects.</p><p>　　Key words:</p><p>　　Style Classical Simple Exquisite</p>

4、<p><b>　　Article:</b></p><p>　　HOW DO YOU CHOOSE AN interior design style that suits you and your home? You can draw inspiration from numerous styles but try to keep to a similar theme so yo

5、ur interior is coordinated. </p><p>　　Modern retro interior design incoprates bright colours and bold patterns</p><p>　　The best place to start is by looking at styles that appeal to you, which

6、suit your budget and lifestyle. You will soon work out what you like and what you don’t. After looking through a few of these you will begin to understand the design process, along with the wide variety of materials and

7、styles available.</p><p>　　Don’t be afraid to experiment with different colours and materials; and decorate the room in a style that suits its purpose. There’s nothing better than a room flooded with sunligh

8、t so take full advantage of all the natural light in each room.</p><p>　　Interior design style and genre, an indoor environment in the spirit of the art modeling and functional areas. Interior design style a

9、nd genre and construction is often the furniture as well as in close connection with the style and genre; sometimes to the corresponding period of the painting, plastic arts, and even literature, music, etc. in close con

10、nection with the style and genre; sometimes to the corresponding period of the painting, plastic arts, and even literary, musical style and genre,</p><p>　　The formation of interior design styles, different

11、ideas and characteristics of the times, by creative ideas and performance, and gradually developed into a representative form of interior design. The form of a typical style, usually in the humanities and local factors a

12、nd is closely related to natural conditions and the need for creativity in design and modeling characteristics. The formation of external and internal style factors. </p><p>　　Although the performance in the

13、 form of style, but the style of art, culture, social development, such as profound connotation; from this deeper meaning, the style does not stop or equivalent form. A style or genre, once formed, it can turn a positive

14、 or a negative impact on culture, arts and many social factors can not be limited to as a form of performance and visual experience. </p><p>　　The style of interior design features in the embodiment of art a

15、nd creative personality at the same time, relatively speaking, to that style across a longer time, will include wide geographical. Interior design style can be divided into: Traditional style, modern style, post-modern s

16、tyle, natural style, as well as hybrid style.</p><p>　　Architectural style derived from a variety of interior design style, according to designers and owners of the different aesthetic and loving, and turned

17、 into a variety of body. Here, to brief Members on the present 10 kinds of the more common style of interior design.</p><p>　　Classical Style (luxurious rich) </p><p>　　The rise in the age of ju

18、st decoration, decoration of most of the pursuit of prosperity is more luxurious style. Especially in the early 20th century, interior decoration to show off their status is often a special form. Owners will be asked to

19、design a variety of embedded symbolic luxury decoration, such as painting the glass ceiling, fireplaces, decorative panels, decorative wood and so on, but basically similar to the Baroque style combined with the material

20、 there The main decorative way. </p><p>　　Simple style (arbitrary) </p><p>　　The 20th century, in some areas a Home heat. Due to technical and material constraints, the time has not yet the true

21、 sense of the Home Designer for guidance, so casual is the best portrayal of that time. Owners have begun the pursuit of a clean and bright indoor effect. Today, this style is still the most first-time home buyers are th

22、e first choice for the decoration. </p><p>　　Exquisite style (noble solemn) </p><p>　　After nearly 10 years of exploration, with the improvement of living standards of residents, opening to the

23、outside world increased, people began to yearn for and the pursuit of high-quality life. From about the mid-20th century, there is the decoration of the decorative use of sophisticated materials and furniture, especially

24、 at this time, the designer of the domestic into the ranks of Home Design, which has brought a new concept of decoration.</p><p>　　Natural style (art) </p><p>　　The beginning of the 20th century

25、 decorative boom has brought many people to the concept of decoration. A large number of emerging market, Taiwan, Hong Kong journal of decorative eye-opener for people, before we dare to imagine such a small garden, cult

26、ure, decorative stone walls and decorative stone such as tactics have appeared in the reality of the design. In particular, we used to see red elm caused by large-scale use of "national renovation a yellow" aft

27、er the phenomenon of the decoration, </p><p>　　Light style (bold Dafang)</p><p>　　The mid-20th century, home design ideas have been a lot of liberation, people began to pursue a wide range of de

28、sign, including modernism, postmodernism, such as the design of a series of more comprehensive system formed in the interior design. Turning to the decoration of people, these "isms" frequently appear in the mo

29、uth. This style basically cherry wood finishes as a major. </p><p>　　Soft style (smooth independent) </p><p>　　In the last century, the beginning of this century, a kind of smooth pursuit in th

30、e club like a little luxury design all kinds of real estate properties in the model room and the office appeared, and then appear in a large number of home decoration in general. This style of art is a relatively simple

31、compared to emphasize the content and yet decorative forms, and gradually formed a black walnut wood decorative panels for the main style. Among them, the simplicity and minimalism the beginning of </p><p>　

32、　Style (quiet gentle) </p><p>　　This is not in the last century, the beginning of this century as a design style, it is basically a wallpaper based on the surface as the main decoration material, combined wi

33、th the woodworking practices Mixing this style emphasized the harmony of proportion and color. People will be the last part of a wall and the ceiling the same color, and the wall with the use of a light texture of the wa

34、llpaper. The whole style of it is elegant and quiet, with no trace of the impetuous.</p><p>　　City style (independent personality) </p><p>　　The 21st century, the housing reform, and many young

35、first-time home buyers who appear to have this style impetus. Young people have just bought a house, many of them cos I'm always skint, but this time the real estate and are essentially rough Housing (a non-basic sty

36、le of decoration), and these young people are forced to carry out the renovation of the revolution . Limited by its financial resources, people are starting to come through a variety of forms has been stressed that "

37、;decoration" of </p><p>　　Fresh style (freehand pastel) </p><p>　　This is a simple and derived under the influence with a "petty bourgeoisie" flavor of the interior design style.

38、Particularly as many of the emergence of single people, the petty bourgeoisie in the style of a great deal of variety in the decoration of the apartment. As many times, they do not, such as the residents like the elderly

39、 and the children of members, so do not consider the decoration of many of the functions of the problem. They are often stressed and dull of an arbitrary. White紗簾buoya</p><p>　　Chinese style (retro) </p&g

40、t;<p>　　With the emergence of large number of modernist doctrine, the rise of the domestic and a retro style, it is the revival of Chinese-style decoration. Chinese painting, calligraphy and the Ming and Qing furn

41、iture constitute the most important elements of Chinese design. However, these expensive retro furniture has become a major obstacle to the lovers. </p><p>　　Hybrid style </p><p>　　In recent ye

42、ars, the architectural design and interior design in general has diversified, inclusive of the situation. Indoor layout also tends to have a modern and practical, but also learn the characteristics of traditional, in the

43、 decoration and furnishings in the ancient and modern China and the West melting into one, such as traditional screens, and table setting, with modern style decoration of the walls, windows and doors, a new type of sofa;

44、 European classical glass lamps and wall decorat</p><p><b>　　室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格</b></p><p>　　杰里米?邁爾森 上海2004</p><p><b>　　摘要：</b></p><p>　　從建筑風(fēng)格衍生出多種室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格，根據(jù)

45、設(shè)計(jì)師和業(yè)主審美和愛好的不同，又有各種不同的幻化體。</p><p>　　混合型風(fēng)格雖然在設(shè)計(jì)中不拘一格，運(yùn)用多種體例，但設(shè)計(jì)中仍然是匠心獨(dú)具，深入推敲形體、色彩、材質(zhì)等方面的總體構(gòu)圖和視覺效果。</p><p>　　關(guān)鍵詞：風(fēng)格 古典　樸素　精致 </p><p><b>　　正文：</b></p><p>　　您的選

46、擇室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格，適合您和您的家庭？您可以吸取靈感來自眾多款式，但請(qǐng)盡量控制在一個(gè)類似的主題，使您的內(nèi)部協(xié)調(diào)。</p><p>　　現(xiàn)代室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)古明亮的色彩和大膽的模式</p><p>　　最好的地方，開始是看樣式，向你呼吁，適合您的預(yù)算和生活方式。您將很快找出你喜歡的，哪些是你不知道。看完通過幾個(gè)你會(huì)開始了解設(shè)計(jì)過程中，隨著各種各樣的材料和樣式提供。 </p><p&

47、gt;　　不要害怕嘗試不同的顏色和材料;和裝飾房間風(fēng)格，適合其目的。沒有什么比一個(gè)房間充斥著陽光，以便充分利用所有的自然光線在每個(gè)房間。 </p><p>　　室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格的形成，是不同的時(shí)代思潮和地區(qū)特點(diǎn)，通過創(chuàng)作構(gòu)思和表現(xiàn)，逐漸發(fā)展成為具有代表性的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)形式。一種典型風(fēng)格的形式，通常是和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋囊蛩睾妥匀粭l件密切相關(guān)，又需有創(chuàng)作中的構(gòu)思和造型的特點(diǎn)。形成風(fēng)格的外在和內(nèi)在因素。 </p>&l

48、t;p>　　風(fēng)格雖然表現(xiàn)于形式，但風(fēng)格具有藝術(shù)、文化、社會(huì)發(fā)展等深刻的內(nèi)涵；從這一深層含義來說，風(fēng)格又不停留或等同于形式。一種風(fēng)格或流派一旦形成，它又能積極或消極地轉(zhuǎn)而影響文化、藝術(shù)以及諸多的社會(huì)因素，并不可僅僅局限于作為一種形式表現(xiàn)和視覺上的感受。 </p><p>　　室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的風(fēng)格在體現(xiàn)藝術(shù)特色和創(chuàng)作個(gè)性的同時(shí)，相對(duì)地說，以認(rèn)為風(fēng)格跨越的時(shí)間要長一些，包含的地域會(huì)廣一些

49、。室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的風(fēng)格主要可分為：傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格、現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格、后現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格、自然風(fēng)格以及混合型風(fēng)格等。 </p><p>　　從建筑風(fēng)格衍生出多種室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格，根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)師和業(yè)主審美和愛好的不同，又有各種不同的幻化體。這里，向大家介紹目前較為常見的10種室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格。</p><p>　　古典風(fēng)格（豪華富裕） </p><p>　　在裝修剛興起的年代，裝修大多追求的是較為豪華富裕的風(fēng)

50、格。尤其是在20世紀(jì)年代初，室內(nèi)裝修往往是炫耀自己身份的一種特殊形式。業(yè)主們會(huì)要求把各種象征豪華的設(shè)計(jì)嵌入裝修之中，例如彩繪玻璃吊頂、壁爐、裝飾面板、裝飾木角線等等，而且基本上以類似于巴洛克風(fēng)格結(jié)合國內(nèi)存在的材料為主要裝飾方式。 </p><p>　　樸素風(fēng)格（隨心所欲） </p><p>　　20世紀(jì)，在一些地區(qū)出現(xiàn)一股家裝熱。由于受技術(shù)和材料所限，那時(shí)還沒有真正意義上的設(shè)計(jì)師來進(jìn)行家裝

51、指導(dǎo)，因此隨心所欲就是當(dāng)時(shí)的最大寫照。業(yè)主們開始追求一種整潔明亮的室內(nèi)效果。時(shí)至今日，這種風(fēng)格仍然是大多數(shù)初次置業(yè)者裝修的首選。 </p><p>　　精致風(fēng)格（高貴莊重） </p><p>　　在經(jīng)過近10年的摸索，隨著國內(nèi)居民的生活水平的提高、對(duì)外開放的增多，人們開始向往和追求高品質(zhì)的生活。大約是從20世紀(jì)中期開始，人們逐漸在裝修中使用精致的裝飾材料和家具，尤其是在這個(gè)時(shí)候，國內(nèi)的設(shè)計(jì)

52、師步入家裝設(shè)計(jì)行列，從而帶來了一種新的裝飾理念。 </p><p>　　自然風(fēng)格（藝術(shù)化） </p><p>　　20世紀(jì)開始的裝飾熱潮，帶給人們眾多的裝飾觀念。市面上大量出現(xiàn)的臺(tái)灣、香港的裝飾雜志讓人們大開眼界，以前大家所不敢想像的諸如小花園、文化石裝飾墻和雨花石等裝飾手法紛紛出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)實(shí)的設(shè)計(jì)之中。尤其是大家看慣了紅櫸大量使用所造成的“全國裝修一片黃”的裝飾現(xiàn)象之后，親近自然也就成為了人

53、們所追求的目標(biāo)之一。自然風(fēng)格倡導(dǎo)“回歸自然”，美學(xué)上推崇自然、結(jié)合自然，才能在當(dāng)今高科技、高節(jié)奏的社會(huì)生活中，使人們能取得生理和心理的平衡，因此室內(nèi)多用木料、織物、石材等天然材料，顯示材料的紋理，清新淡雅。此外，由于其宗旨和手法的類同，也可把田園風(fēng)格歸入自然風(fēng)格一類。田園風(fēng)格在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中力求表現(xiàn)悠閑、舒暢、自然的田園生活情趣，也常運(yùn)用天然木、石、藤、竹等材質(zhì)質(zhì)樸的紋理。巧于設(shè)置室內(nèi)綠化，創(chuàng)造自然、簡樸、高雅的氛圍。 </p>

54、<p>　　輕快風(fēng)格（豪爽大方） </p><p>　　20世紀(jì)中期開始，家居的設(shè)計(jì)思想得到了很大的解放，人們開始追求各種各樣的設(shè)計(jì)方式，其中現(xiàn)代主義、后現(xiàn)代主義等一系列較為完整的設(shè)計(jì)體系在室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中形成。人們?cè)谡劶把b修時(shí)，這些“主義”頻繁地出現(xiàn)在嘴邊。這種風(fēng)格基本上以櫻桃木作為主要的木工飾面。 </p><p>　　柔和風(fēng)格（平穩(wěn)獨(dú)立） </p><p&

55、gt;　　在上世紀(jì)未本世紀(jì)初，一種追求平穩(wěn)中帶點(diǎn)豪華的仿會(huì)所式的設(shè)計(jì)開始在各式房地產(chǎn)樓盤的樣板房和寫字樓中出現(xiàn)，繼而大量出現(xiàn)在普通的家居裝飾之中。這種風(fēng)格比較強(qiáng)調(diào)一種較為簡單但又不失內(nèi)容的裝飾形式，逐步形成了以黑胡桃為主要木工裝飾面板的風(fēng)格。其中，簡約主義和極簡主義開始浮出水面。 </p><p>　　優(yōu)雅風(fēng)格（恬靜溫柔） </p><p>　　這是出現(xiàn)在上世紀(jì)未本世紀(jì)初的一種設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格，它

56、基本上基于以墻紙為主要裝飾面材、結(jié)合混油的木工做法這種風(fēng)格強(qiáng)調(diào)比例和色彩的和諧。人們開始會(huì)把一堵墻的上部分與天花同色，而墻面使用一種帶有淡淡紋理的墻紙。整個(gè)風(fēng)格顯得十分優(yōu)雅和恬靜，不帶有一絲的浮躁。 </p><p>　　都市風(fēng)格（獨(dú)立個(gè)性） </p><p>　　進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，房改的進(jìn)行，眾多年輕的初次置業(yè)者的出現(xiàn)，為這種風(fēng)格的產(chǎn)生注入了動(dòng)力。年輕人剛剛買了房子，很多都囊中羞澀，而這個(gè)時(shí)

57、候的房地產(chǎn)基本上又都是以毛坯房（一種不帶基本裝修的風(fēng)格）為主，這些年輕人被迫進(jìn)行了裝修的革命。受財(cái)力所限，人們開始通過各種各樣的形式來強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)“裝修”的觀感，其中大量使用明快的色彩就是一種典型的例子。人們會(huì)在家居中大量使用各種各樣的色彩，有時(shí)候甚至在同一個(gè)空間中，使用三種或三種以上的色彩。 </p><p>　　清新風(fēng)格（輕淡寫意） </p><p>　　這是一種在簡約主義影響下衍生出來的

58、一種帶有“小資”味道的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格。尤其是隨著眾多的單身貴族的出現(xiàn)，這種小資風(fēng)格大量地出現(xiàn)在各式的公寓裝修之中。由于很多時(shí)候，他們的居住者沒有諸如老人和小孩之類的成員，所以在裝修中不必考慮眾多的功能問題。他們往往強(qiáng)調(diào)一種隨意性和平淡性。輕飄的白色紗簾配著一張柔軟的布藝沙發(fā)，再堆放著一堆各種顏色的抱枕，就形成了一個(gè)充滿懶洋洋氛圍的室內(nèi)空間。 </p><p><b>　　中式風(fēng)格（復(fù)古） </b&g

59、t;</p><p>　　隨著眾多現(xiàn)代派主義的出現(xiàn)，國內(nèi)又興起了一股復(fù)古風(fēng)，那就是中式裝飾風(fēng)格的復(fù)興。國畫、書畫及明清家具構(gòu)成了中式設(shè)計(jì)的最主要元素。但這些復(fù)古家私價(jià)格不菲，成為愛好者的一大障礙。 </p><p><b>　　混合型風(fēng)格 </b></p><p>　　近年來，建筑設(shè)計(jì)和室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)在總體上呈現(xiàn)多元化，兼容并蓄的狀況。室內(nèi)布置中也有