3d室內(nèi)設(shè)計外文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　附件5：</b></p><p>　　北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文原文及譯文</p><p>　　題目： 家居空間的三維立體設(shè)計及實現(xiàn) </p><p>　　專業(yè)： 自動化 指導(dǎo)教師： 周進(jìn)

2、 </p><p>　　學(xué)院： 自動化 學(xué)號： 2010100401516 </p><p>　　班級： 1010040105 姓名： 李芳 </p><p><b>　　一、外文原文

3、</b></p><p>　　Greatly enhance the ability of the considerable progress of technology and computer image processing, a growing number of art workers began to put down the pen and paper, picked up the ke

4、yboard and mouse, use the computer to create more wonderful art world. Computer animation, web design, interior design, film and television advertisements have been appearing as a hot career. Increasingly inseparable fro

5、m everyday life and office, with the help of computers, file finishing, the statistics of the</p><p>　　3D animation, 3D renderings, film packaging is popular CG industry in the employment field are related t

6、o the modeling techniques, because there is no model would be no animation, renderings and film packaging effect, therefore, more and more hope inexamination of CG-related employment in the field of 3D modeling technolog

7、y with great enthusiasm to learn. At present, the software used to create three-dimensional model is very large, some specifically used to create complex models, such as of ZBr</p><p>　　Difficult times the h

8、ome is warm, the conditions are good people began to consider how design makes the home more beautiful. Today, people for the design of the home is not just limited to the warm, beautiful and hope that a more rational de

9、sign, environmental art.</p><p>　　Initially, the interior designer's work is mainly carried out in two-dimensional media, such as a piece of paper draw on a variety of 3D graphics, or use multiple two-di

10、mensional graphics combinations together to express the three-dimensional interior design effect. With the wide application of computer technology in design and rapid development of 3D technology is gradually emerging an

11、d popular.</p><p>　　The computer has gradually changed the working methods and forms of the designer, has become an important means of aided design. From sketch to completion of the design, some mental unima

12、ginable expression shape are available through a computer accurate, detailed response out. Even through the computer to accurately reflect the light of the room, but also by design to calculate the room temperature, and

13、humidity conditions, so that the designer is the timely detection of problems and can be repe</p><p>　　The current interior design to use 3D.MAX and AutoCAD to complete the interior model shape.</p>&

14、lt;p>　　AutoCAD (Auto Computer Aided Design) is an automatic computer-aided design software, Autodesk Inc., USA for the first time the production in 1982 for two-dimensional drawing, detailed drawing, design documentat

15、ion, and basic 3D design. Now has become widely popular international drawing tools. Widely used in many areas of civil construction, decoration, urban planning, landscape design, electronic circuits, mechanical design,

16、clothing and shoes, aerospace, light industry and chemical. Use Auto C</p><p>　　Indoor model two-dimensional CAD drawings into 3D Max, delineate the edge, squeeze out the three-dimensional wall of the home s

17、pace model. The interior design using 3D MAX modeling of furniture, generally divided into steps: familiar with 3ds Max, and master the basic modeling, drawing spline modeling, to modify the application of advanced model

18、ing applications.</p><p>　　1. familiar with 3ds Max</p><p>　　3D MAX is developed by Autodesk Inc.'s three-dimensional object modeling and animation software has a powerful, perfect three-dim

19、ensional modeling capabilities. It is the world's most popular 3D modeling, animation and rendering software in the practical application of 3D MAX is widely used in television and entertainment programming, such as

20、the production of television titles animation and video games can not be separated 3D MAX, a large number of film and television special effects are able t</p><p>　　2. The application of basic modeling</p

21、><p>　　Create a method to learn the basic model, the basic operation of the object to select, move, mirror, array, and coordinate set, in order to grasp the knowledge of the modeling foundation.</p><

22、p>　　3. The application of spline</p><p>　　Learning spline modifier use, the reader will grasp modify some of the common problems and solutions. Created in the view of linear belong to two-dimensional comp

23、lex shape, in order to qualify, you must perform a certain amount of editing commands, the only way to get the plan in three-dimensional shape. [Edit spline] command is specifically applied to the two-dimensional graphic

24、s editing commands. [Edit Polygon] command is a command for the modification of the 3D object manipulation, its more p</p><p>　　4. The application of advanced modeling</p><p>　　Method of learnin

25、g to create a product outline of spline curves, NURBS lofted surface. You can also master to create a vector projection curve on the surface of the model to dig holes and bending to modify the command to make casual smal

26、l chair, the use of cross-connection, edit the patches, as well as loft command to make the bed and pillows, the use of vertebral Bill production of light, loft command to make the flower model to distribute the command

27、to produce the effect of thorns, or radiati</p><p>　　VRay renderer cooperation by the chaosgroup, and asgvis company responsible for the promotion of a high-quality rendering software produced by the Chinese

28、 Man Hang. Originally, I plan comes with 3D MAX rendering settings and rendering material, then the more do the last 3ds Max comes with rendering rendering out the realism of the object is not ideal, in order to make the

29、 rendered objects more real and vivid , so I began the the VRay learning. Compared to other rendering, Vray is the industry's </p><p>　　VRay rendering fast, itself a special kind of material - VrayMtl. T

30、he use of the material in the scene can get a more accurate physical lighting (light distribution), faster rendering, reflection and refraction parameter adjustment more convenient. To use VrayMtl, different textures can

31、 be used to control the reflection and refraction, to increase the bump (bump mapping) and displacement (displacement mapping) to promote the direct GI (direct GI), calculation, you can choose a coloring of the ma</p&

32、gt;<p>　　In addition to this design I used Photoshop, the top professional software from Adobe's Photoshop as a graphics image processing, from the advent of development to the present, constantly updated and

33、improved, more friendly interface. Use of more user-friendly, so Photoshop to become a leader in the field of professional image processing. Photoshop has a powerful, practical and easy to learn features, they have been

34、widely used in the field of creative images, special effects text, photo finishi</p><p>　　Around relevant professional experience in learning any software first thing to understand about three o'clock:&l

35、t;/p><p>　　The first choice of a particular software, we must unswervingly continuous learning in no way can this mountain that looks, eventually a non-referred.</p><p>　　Must understand that any s

36、oftware are tools, not professional people involved, they should improve their artistic accomplishment, including aesthetic ability, the ability to draw.</p><p>　　The third must find their own learning metho

37、ds, and different people in different ways using the software, you must need a different learning ideas, methods.</p><p>　　The interior design software is a complete set, I use 3ds Max2009 + Vary 1.50.SP2 ve

38、rsion, if the software is less than this version may model open, or open is not normal. High version of the software can turn on a lower version model, but the low version of the software to open the high version of the

39、model, in addition, must ensure that the material and the final model in a file folder, or the path is correct, otherwise it will lost the case of an external file .</p><p><b>　　二、譯文</b></p>

40、;<p>　　隨著科技的長足進(jìn)步和電腦圖像處理能力的大大提高，越來越多的美術(shù)工作者開始放下紙筆，操起鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)，用電腦來創(chuàng)造更奇妙的藝術(shù)世界。電腦動畫制作、網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計、室內(nèi)設(shè)計、影視廣告等作為熱門職業(yè)紛紛出現(xiàn)。同時日常生活和辦公中也越來越離不開電腦的幫助，文件的整理、表格的統(tǒng)計在電腦的幫助下都變得輕而易舉。</p><p>　　三維動畫，3D效果圖，影視包裝是當(dāng)前比較熱門的CG行業(yè)就業(yè)領(lǐng)域中都涉及到建

41、模技術(shù)，因為沒有模型就談不上動畫，效果圖及影視包裝效果，因此，越來越多希望在CG相關(guān)領(lǐng)域就業(yè)的人員考試以極大的熱情學(xué)習(xí)三維建模技術(shù)。目前，用于創(chuàng)建三維模型的軟件非常多，有些專門用于創(chuàng)建復(fù)雜的模型如ZBrush，有些專門用于用于創(chuàng)建自然環(huán)境如Bryce,有些專門用于創(chuàng)建人體模型如Poser，但應(yīng)用最廣泛的還是3Ds Max,因為使用此軟件可以創(chuàng)建上述所有類型的模型，此軟件的用戶群體大、功能齊全、插件多、學(xué)習(xí)資源豐富，從而為建模軟件首選。&

42、lt;/p><p>　　困難時期人們對于家的要求是保暖，后來條件好了人們開始考慮怎么設(shè)計使家更美觀。到了今天，人們對于家的設(shè)計不僅僅局限于保暖、美觀更希望設(shè)計更加合理，環(huán)保藝術(shù)。</p><p>　　起初，室內(nèi)設(shè)計師的工作主要是進(jìn)行二維媒體，如一張白紙上繪制各種三維圖形，或使用多個二維圖形組合在一起，表達(dá)立體的室內(nèi)設(shè)計效果。隨著計算機技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用在設(shè)計和3D技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展逐漸出現(xiàn)和流行。計算

43、機逐漸改變了設(shè)計師的工作方法和形式，已經(jīng)成為輔助設(shè)計的重要手段。從草圖設(shè)計開始至完成，一些難以想象的精神表達(dá)形狀都可以通過計算機準(zhǔn)確，詳盡的回應(yīng)。甚至可以通過計算機計算準(zhǔn)確的體現(xiàn)房間的光照情況，還能通過設(shè)計圖計算出房間溫度、濕度情況，以便設(shè)計師及時發(fā)現(xiàn)問題和可反復(fù)修改，避免的后期的潛在麻煩和遺憾。現(xiàn)在的室內(nèi)設(shè)計結(jié)合了AutoCAD 、Photoshop、 3d max進(jìn)行二維三維的合成從而增強了視覺效果，達(dá)到了讓設(shè)計生動真實的目的。&l

44、t;/p><p>　　目前的室內(nèi)設(shè)計運用3D.Max 和AutoCAD完成室內(nèi)模型的塑造。</p><p>　　AutoCAD（Auto Computer Aided Design）是一個自動計算機輔助設(shè)計軟件，是美國Autodesk公司首次在1982年生產(chǎn)的二維繪圖，詳細(xì)繪制，設(shè)計文檔和基本三維設(shè)計。現(xiàn)在已成為廣受歡迎的國際繪圖工具。廣泛應(yīng)用于土木建筑、裝飾裝潢、城市規(guī)劃、園林設(shè)計、電子電路

45、、機械設(shè)計、服裝鞋帽、航空航天、輕工化工等諸多領(lǐng)域。使用AutoCAD的透視網(wǎng)格，這是一個室內(nèi)設(shè)計師熟悉的，一種透視網(wǎng)格法新的途徑，現(xiàn)在它除了適用于透視的生成，同樣也適用二維和三維的形態(tài)的生成，利于各側(cè)面的相互對照，對于構(gòu)思草圖和房間整體建模有一定的幫助。這次的室內(nèi)設(shè)計，通過AutoCAD進(jìn)行房間的整體構(gòu)構(gòu)思和二維建模，創(chuàng)建了一個一室一廳一衛(wèi)的中小型戶型。這類戶型很適合單身的白領(lǐng)居住，也是現(xiàn)在設(shè)計需求的主流趨勢。</p>

46、<p>　　將室內(nèi)模型的二維CAD圖導(dǎo)入3D Max，描出邊線，擠壓出三維有墻體的家居空間模型。此次室內(nèi)設(shè)計主要使用3D Max進(jìn)行家具的建模，大體步驟分為：熟悉3ds Max、掌握基礎(chǔ)建模、繪制樣條與建模、修改器的應(yīng)用、高級建模的應(yīng)用。</p><p>　　1.熟悉3D Max</p><p>　　3D Max是由Autodesk公司開發(fā)的三維物體建模和動畫制作軟件，具有強大、

47、完善的三維建模功能。它是當(dāng)今世界上最流行的三維建模、動畫制作及渲染軟件，在現(xiàn)實應(yīng)用方面，3D Max廣泛應(yīng)用于電視及娛樂節(jié)目制作中，如電視臺的片頭動畫和視頻游戲的制作都離不開3D Max，許多的電影或電視特技效果中都能夠看到3D Max的身影。而在國內(nèi)發(fā)展得相對成熟的建筑效果圖和建筑動畫制作中，3D Max的應(yīng)用更是呈現(xiàn)統(tǒng)治天下的局面。根據(jù)在3D Max中各種功能模塊的使用上的不同行業(yè)的應(yīng)用特點。對于室內(nèi)設(shè)計，內(nèi)容包括：基本建模、高級建

48、模、材質(zhì)的制作、燈光的放置、場景的制作與合并，效果圖的渲染與 Photoshop后期處理。</p><p><b>　　2.基礎(chǔ)建模的應(yīng)用</b></p><p>　　通過學(xué)習(xí)基本模型的創(chuàng)建方法，對象的選擇、移動、鏡像、陣列、坐標(biāo)設(shè)置等基本操作，為掌握建模的知識奠定基礎(chǔ)。</p><p><b>　　3.樣條線的應(yīng)用</b>

49、;</p><p>　　學(xué)習(xí)樣條修改器的使用方法，讀者還將掌握修改器的一些常見問題和解決方法。在視圖中所創(chuàng)建的線形是屬于二維，要想出線復(fù)雜造型，就必須對其執(zhí)行一定的編輯命令，只有這樣才能得到計劃中的三維造型?！揪庉嫎訔l線】命令就是專門應(yīng)用于二維圖形的編輯命令。</p><p>　　【編輯多邊形】命令是一個針對三維物體操作的修改命令，其功能更強大，使用起來更方便，通常用來制作曲面或者是結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)

50、雜的造型，同時它又是一個很強大的曲面建模工具。</p><p><b>　　4.高級建模的應(yīng)用</b></p><p>　　學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)建產(chǎn)品輪廓樣條曲線，NURBS放樣曲面的方法。還可以掌握通過創(chuàng)建向量投影曲線的方法，在模型的表面上進(jìn)行挖洞，利用彎曲修改命令制作休閑小椅子，利用交叉連線、編輯面片以及放樣命令制作床和枕頭，利用椎化修改器制作燈，利用放樣命令制作花的模型，利用

51、散布命令制作花刺效果或者放射型裝飾物。</p><p>　　VRay渲染器是由chaosgroup和asgvis公司合作出品，由中國曼恒公司負(fù)責(zé)推廣的一款高質(zhì)量渲染軟件。原本我計劃用3D Max自帶的渲染功能進(jìn)行材質(zhì)的設(shè)置和渲染，后來越做到最后發(fā)現(xiàn)3D Max自帶的渲染功能渲染出來的物體真實度并不理想，為了使渲染出來的物體更真實生動，于是我又開始了Vray的學(xué)習(xí)。Vray的其他渲染相比，是業(yè)界最流行的渲染引擎?；?/p>

52、于V-Ray 內(nèi)核開發(fā)的有VRay for 3D Max、Maya、Rhino、Sketchup等許多其他版本的不同領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)秀3D建模軟件，提供了高質(zhì)量的圖片和動畫渲染。除此之外，為方便使用者渲染各種圖片，VRay也可以提供一個單獨的渲染程序。</p><p>　　VRay渲染速度很快，它自身提供了一種特殊的材質(zhì)——VrayMtl。在場景中使用該材質(zhì)，可得到更加準(zhǔn)確的物理照明（光能分布），更快的渲染，反射和折射參

53、數(shù)調(diào)節(jié)更方便。使用VrayMtl，不同的紋理貼圖，控制它的反射和折射，增加bump（凹凸貼圖）和displacement(位移貼圖)，以促進(jìn)直接GI(direct GI)計算, 對于材質(zhì)的著色方式你可以選擇的材料的著色BRDF（畢奧定向反射分配函數(shù)）。因為渲染效果很好所以它的參數(shù)設(shè)置又是很復(fù)雜，參數(shù)稍稍改動，效果大不相同，它需要你對物體一定感官認(rèn)識，還需要一定的設(shè)置參數(shù)經(jīng)驗，否則往往越改越亂，我都是在看網(wǎng)上視頻教程，根據(jù)不同物體所涉及到

54、調(diào)動參數(shù)時，我都有記錄下來，但是不同的物體情況也不同，還是需要自己對參數(shù)有一定的理解。此次設(shè)計Vary主要用于：材質(zhì)與貼圖的應(yīng)用、燈光和環(huán)境、以及攝影機的應(yīng)用。學(xué)習(xí)場景添加和設(shè)置燈光的方法，以及制作模擬樹葉投影和曝光設(shè)置的方法和技巧，掌握這些知識后能使場景更加真實。</p><p>　　除此之外這次設(shè)計我還用到了Photoshop，從問世發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在，由Adobe公司推出的Photoshop從Adobe公司的Pho

55、toshop圖形圖像處理的專業(yè)軟件，不斷地更新和完善，更友好的界面。更方便用戶的使用，所以Photoshop將成為一個專業(yè)的圖像處理領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。Photoshop具有功能強大，易學(xué)易用等特點，他們已被廣泛應(yīng)用在創(chuàng)意圖像特效、特效文字、照片修整、廣告設(shè)計、商業(yè)插畫制作、影像合成、效果圖后期處理等領(lǐng)域。這次畢設(shè)此軟件主要應(yīng)用貼圖的制作和美化，使場景更具美感和真實感。</p><p>　　根據(jù)周圍相關(guān)專業(yè)人士的經(jīng)驗，

56、在學(xué)習(xí)任何軟件首先要明白以下三點：</p><p>　　第一選擇某一軟件后，要堅定不移地持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，絕不可以這山望著那山高，最終一無所稱。</p><p>　　第二必須明白任何軟件都是工具，如果不是專業(yè)涉及人員，就應(yīng)該提高自己的藝術(shù)素養(yǎng)，包括審美能力、繪畫能力。</p><p>　　第三必須找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，不同的人以不同的方法是用軟件，必須需要不同的學(xué)習(xí)思路、