“情”與先秦儒家道德哲學(xué)形態(tài)——道德哲學(xué)的中國話語與中國形態(tài).pdf

1、東南大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文“情”與先秦儒家道德哲學(xué)形態(tài)——道德哲學(xué)的中國話語與中國形態(tài)姓名：郭衛(wèi)華申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：倫理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：樊和平20081101AbstractMoralPhilosophyplightofmodemsocietyisresultedfromtheseparationof‘‘Qing’andmoralphilosophyInmodemsocietymoralphilosophylostcontrolof“l(fā)us

2、t’Atthesametime，theethicalfunctionsoffeelingswereignoredThesocialrealityisinconsistentwithofhumannatureandmoralnatureHumanityismultifacetedBothrationandemotionareimportantcontentofhumannatureThemoralphilosophy’sprerequis

3、iteandbasisaletheunityofreasonandemotionthatCallrealizethereunificationoftheupgradingandimprovementofhumannatureBothofWesternemotionalismandrationalismcan’tprovideawayforexceedingtheplightofmodemmoralphilosophyOnlythereu

4、nificationof‘Qing’andrationalitycantrulyachieveperfectmodelofhumannatureandsurpasstheplightofmodemmoralphilosophyClearlythepreQinConfucianQingliprincipleofmoralphilosophyprovidedimportanttheoreticalresourcesandenlightenm

5、entofmoralphilosophyinrestrainingthebeginningofoverchargingofrationalandexceedingplightofmodemmoralphilosophyWecanholdthepreQinConfucianQingliprincipleofmoralphilosophyfromthehistoryandlogicpointofviewFromthehistoricalla

6、titude，asthesouroeofConfucianmoralphilosophy，thepro—QinConfucianrisedtheemotionalsentimenttotheuniversalityobjectivityethicalfeelingsandmoralsentimentsstartingfromthebloodkinshipandthroughtheethicsoftheargumentssothatits

7、etupthepreQinConfucianQingliprincipleofmoralphilosophyConfuciusfoundtheschoolof“benevolence”andunite“benevolence’’and‘‘ceremony’’thatprovidedimportantethicalsupportinordertosurmountthesocialplightof‘‘Lebadofficiatingcoll

8、apse”atthattimeMeneiusdevelopedthecategoryof‘Qing’onthebasisofConfucius’sQingliprincipleofmoralphilosophyHeputforwardtheviewof“Xingshan’’sothat“Qing’wasupdatedtothenoumenonheightof‘heartintelligencefate”，andonthisbasishe

9、buildthetheoryofvirtueandthe‘benevolentpolities，ofexchangingbetweenworriesandhappinessXunzibuiltthesystemofmoralphilosophyfromthepointof“XingQing’thatdeepenedthefeatureofthepreQinConfucianQingliprincipleofmoralphilosophy

10、Butasathinkerwhopaidattentiontotheabilityofrationalofhumankinds’，xunzi’s“ceremony’containsrationalspiritalthoughit’sbasementis‘Qing’Theultimategoalof”ceremony”guidedpeople’snaturaldesireandemotionalfeelingsbyrationalof”c

11、eremony”inordertocultivategoodfeelingsXunzi’ssystemofmoralphilosophyimpelledthedevelopmentofthepro—QinConfucianQingliprincipleofmoralphilosophyFromthelogicoflatitudeallofthepro—QinConfucian“ethicalworld’and”moralworld“an

12、dthesystemofethicalspiritwerebasedon“Qing’Onthesupportof‘Qingli’’spirittheethicalsystemof“bodyhomecountryworld’’islinkedupinordertoformanindivisiblewholeMoreimportantly，thepreQinConfucianonbaseof“Qing’donotonlypursueto‘Q

13、ijiarunningacountryachievingtheworld“butit’sthehigherpursuitistorealizethehappinessof“harmonybetweenmanandnature”Such‘happiness’’isakindofemotionalexperienceofalifeofpleasureandemotionalmeetingaftertheindividuallifereali

14、zemorallibertyandspirituallibertyTheproQinConfucianQingliprincipleofmoralphilosophyistheethicalspiritthatadapteditselfofChinesebloodcultureIthasbeenlivinginadominantposition∞thatitstillaffectsthesoulofChinesepeopletodayB

15、utthevalueofthepursuitthepreQinConfucianQingliprincipleofmoralphilosophyandtheviewofvalueofmodemsocietyhasaconflictTherefore，wemusttransformitcreativelyinordertoplayinthemodemsenseofConfucianvaluesandexceedthemodemmoralp