2018年西安建筑科技大學(xué)考研專業(yè)課真題866綜合（語言學(xué)，英美文學(xué)，英漢互譯）

1、第2頁第1頁西安建筑科技大學(xué)2018年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生招生考試試題(答案書寫在本試題紙上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后本試題紙須附在答題紙內(nèi)交回答案書寫在本試題紙上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后本試題紙須附在答題紙內(nèi)交回)共8頁C.Womenmenoftenshowsignificantdifferenceintheirlinguisticusageintermsofwdchoicecommunicationstrategyetc.D.Linguisticact

2、eristicsinacertaincommunityusuallyvaryaccdingtoitsinnersocialhierarchy.考試科目:適用專業(yè):（866）綜合（語言學(xué)，英美文學(xué)，英漢互譯）戲劇戲曲學(xué)（英語語言文學(xué)方向）6.Suprasegmentalfeaturesarethoseaspectsofspeechthatinvolvemethansinglesoundsegments.Amongtheonesgivenb

3、elowtheprinciplesuprasegmentalis.A.triphthongsB.diphthongsC.syllableD.stress7.Theoflanguageisasignofsophisticationitmakesitpossibleflanguagetohaveanunlimitedsourceofexpressions.A.displacementB.recursivenessC.arbitrarines

4、sD.duality8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmakethemostfundamentalconceptualmeaningof‘needle’A.averythinsharpleafthatgrowsonsometreesB.asmallthinmetaltoolC.asenseofpainespeciallyfchildrenD.anactiontokeepannoyingsomeonebysay

5、ingthingsthatmakethemangry9.Conversionasawdfmationprocessoccurswhenthereisachangeinthecategyofawd.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedwdsdoesn’tmakeagoodexampleofconversionA.AdebatebetweenHillaryClintonDonaldTrumpistobetelevise

6、donCNNnextweek.B.Usingthemetaltoitsbestadvantagecallsfathoughrethinkofmetalwkingmethods.C.…itsraidsareting35illegalsadayinChicago.D.Kissingergotthem(theplans)helicopteredtoCampDavid.10.“WhenwillyoustartyourjourneytoSwede

7、n”“Togotothenearestairptit’smecomftabletotakeataxithanacoach.”IntheaboveconversationthereseemstobeaviolationofintermsofCooperativePrinciple.A.themaximofquantityB.themaximofqualityC.themaximofrelationD.themaximofmannerPar

8、tPartOneOneLinguLinguisticsstics(50(50popoints)nts)I.Multiplechoices(20points2pointfeach)Directions:Ineachquestiontherearefourchoices.Decidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionbestcompletethesentence.1.Thedeionofala

9、nguageasitchangesthroughtimeisastudy.A.comparativeB.diachronicC.deiveD.synchronic2.Theelement“visit”inthewd“visit”isa.A.boundmphemeB.prefixC.freemphemeD.boundroot3.“HiJohn.Howisyourdaughterrecently”“Johnhasadaughter.”A.p

10、resupposesB.entailsC.summarizesD.deduces4.Theuseofawdwhichisthoughttobelessoffensiveunpleasantthananotherwdisknownas.Fexamplesomeonewhohasdiedisusuallyreferredtoas‘late’insteadof‘died’.A.tabooB.registerC.euphemismD.socia

11、ldialect5.TheviewthatalanguagedeterminesthethoughtperceptionofitsnativespeakerisknownasSapirWhfHypothesis.WhichofthefollowingfactssupptsthehypothesisA.TheEskimosintheirlanguagehavealargenumberofsingletermsfdifferentkinds

12、ofsnow.B.Methanonesingletermcanbeusedtorefertosamephenomenonsuchasthecoexistenceoffallautumn.第6頁第5頁西安建筑科技大學(xué)2018年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生招生考試試題(答案書寫在本試題紙上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后本試題紙須附在答題紙內(nèi)交回答案書寫在本試題紙上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后本試題紙須附在答題紙內(nèi)交回)共8頁考試科目:（866）綜合（語言學(xué)，英美文學(xué)，英漢互譯

13、）適用專業(yè):戲劇戲曲學(xué)（英語語言文學(xué)方向）21.WhichofthefollowingwksisconsideredtobeaPuritandocumentrecdingselfexaminationselfimprovementA.TheAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklinB.TheLegendofSleepyHollowC.ThePioneersD.AHistyofNewYk22.Whichofthefol

14、lowingstatementisnottrueregardingAmericanTranscendentalismA.Itplacedemphasisonspiritasthemostimptantthingintheuniverse.B.Itreflectedpoliticalsocialevents.C.Itstressedtheimptanceoftheindividual.D.Itofferedafreshperception

15、ofnatureassymbolicoftheSpiritGod.23.ptrays“agenerationgrownuptofindallgodsdeadallwarsfoughtallfaithinmanshaken”.A.T.S.EliotB.WilliamFaulknerC.HermanMelvilleD.F.ScottFitzgerald24.MarkTwain’sspecialcontributiontoAmericanli

16、teraturecanbebestsummarizedas_.A.brilliantsatireB.ironichumC.localcolismD.dramaticending25.iswidelyregardedastheWilliamFaulkner’smasterpiece.A.AFarewelltoArmsB.TheGrapesofWrathC.TheCalloftheWildD.SoundFuryIV.Essayquestio

17、ns(30points10pointsfeach)Directions:Pleasechooseeither3ofthefollowing5questions(2630題任選三道題作答題任選三道題作答多做按多做按順序取前三題評分順序取前三題評分)writeanessayofabout120180wdsfeach.26.GiveabriefcommentonTheMerchantofVenice.27.Giveabriefcommento

18、fDanielDefoe’sRobinsonCrusoe.28.GiveabriefcommentofJaneEyre.29.GiveabriefcommentofMobyDick.30.ReadthefollowingpoetryFirstFigMycleburnsatbothendsItwillnotlastthenightButahmyfoesohmyfriends–Itgivesalovelylight.Pleasestatey