共和與自由：美國近代新聞史研究.pdf

1、共和與自由：美國近代新聞史研究RepublicanismandLibertarianism：AStudyonAmericanJournalisminEarlyModernAge博士后姓名流動(dòng)站(一級學(xué)科)名稱專業(yè)(二級學(xué)科)名稱研究：I=作起始時(shí)間研究工作期滿時(shí)間馬凌復(fù)旦大學(xué)新聞傳播學(xué)新聞學(xué)2004年9月10口2006年6月15日復(fù)旦大學(xué)研究生院(上海)2006年6月AbstractTheLibertarianisminterpreta

2、tion1sthemaintrendinAmericanJournalismhistorywritingFromthehorizonofthe“Whiggish”“progress’’and“consensus’’historicalthoughts，AmericanJournalismHistoryisagreatstoryoflibertyandaMythofselfevidenttruth，aswellasseveralgolde

3、nmaximsInfactsuperfluityoflibertyisthedangerousenemyoflibertyitselfjustlikeexcessesofdemocracydefinitelyleadingtoslaveryThisthesisprovidesahistoricalcontextbasedinterpretationonearlymodemAmericanJournalismhistorybysynthe

4、sizingjoumalismthoughts，thepressasasocialinstntmentthepressasabusiness，andthepressasacommunicationcultureInconnectionwiththeoriginalmeaningofthefreedomofthepressintheFirstAmendment，wecantracedbacktothesharedEuropeanherit

5、agewhichcombinedwiththeclassicalRepublicanismandthe‘Englishmensliberty’TherevolutionaryideologicalpushedtheGreatPoliticalDebatetodeliberativedemocracyandshapedtheAmericanRepublicButtheNatureRightandtheCommonLawsowthecont

6、roversialseedsforthefreedomofthepress：absolutefreedomandrelativefreedomFromthenontheinherentcontradictionisthebigpuzzleinpoliticalsystemThereisaunityofoppositesintheFirstAmendment，flomtheangleofthehumanrights，itisaconcep

7、tofRightwhichbasedontheindividualandleadingtoLibertarianism，andfromtheangleofthepolitics，itisaconceptofOrderwhichbasedonthesocietyandleadingtotheRepublicanismIntheconstitutionmomentrepublicanismtookoverlibertarianismBoth

8、thepoliticiansandthejoumaliststakethedtizen&republicpositionThePressmadecontributiontotheAmericanRevolutionandalsobenefitedfromtheRevolutionSincethefoundingoftheUnitedStates，radicaljoumalisttriggedtheoutbreakoftheAmerica

9、npartyismpoliticsaswellasbuiltademocracyculturealthoughtheyabusedthefreedomsometimeRepubficianlikeThomasJeffersonandAlexanderHamiltonrecognizedthetensionbetweenLibertarianismandtheRepublicanism，buttheyhopedtodealwithitby

10、conflictandcompromise，inaword，doctrineofthemeanInthesedecades，theCivicRepublicanismwanttobuiltapublicforummodelinsteadofthecentralparadigmmodelofLibertarianismwhichiswellknownastheMarketplaceofIdeasHoweveradebateonDelibe