高考英語長難句分析

1、長難句分析一、長難句的分類1、帶有較多成分的簡單句。如：Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magaz

2、ines to be used.2、含有多個簡單句的并列句。如：In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy. Discrimination(歧視) isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing pos

3、itive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(癥狀) during middle age， and doctors can do nothing to help.3、含有多個從句的復(fù)合句。如：I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more

4、and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-a

5、rts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(預(yù)期的) workplace may not have a place for them.4、含有多個插入成分的句子。如：His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（無知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Assoc

6、iates International，a software company，he 三、長難句分析的注意事項在分析句子成分時，還應(yīng)特別注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1、是否有同位語和插入語。2、是否有省略、倒裝和分隔等現(xiàn)象。3、替代詞的所指對象。4、判斷并列成分的層次。5、句首的并列連詞 and、or、but、for 通常起承上啟下的作用，不要將他們歸入后文的句法分析。6、在從句多的句子中，從句中又包含從句的現(xiàn)象。7、非限定動詞短語在句中作次要成分（定

7、語和狀語）時又帶著自己較長的從屬成分，尤其是狀語從句或賓語從句時的結(jié)構(gòu)分析。8、在有多個從句的復(fù)合句和并列句中，狀語（單個詞、短語或從句）究竟是全句的修飾語還是某個從句或詞語的修飾語。練習(xí)：1.Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees

8、centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA to the south, which is the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. 2.Montreal, a port in the prov