化學(xué)培訓(xùn)教材主控文檔

1、目 錄第 1 章 緒論 緒論....................................................................................................................11.1 電力生產(chǎn)的基本特點(diǎn)........................................................................

2、....................11.2 熱力發(fā)電廠類型....................................................................................................11.3 火力發(fā)電廠生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)分類........................................................................

3、............21.4 火力發(fā)電廠水汽系統(tǒng)及化學(xué)監(jiān)督........................................................................21.5 化學(xué)系統(tǒng)分類及作用............................................................................................4第 2 章 原水預(yù)處

4、理系統(tǒng) 原水預(yù)處理系統(tǒng)................................................................................................52.1 概述..........................................................................................................

5、..............52.1.1 原水預(yù)處理.......................................................................................................52.1.2 預(yù)處理系統(tǒng)...............................................................................

6、........................52.2 設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)及原理....................................................................................................62.2.1 機(jī)械攪拌加速澄清池....................................................................

7、...................62.2.2 自動(dòng)加藥裝置...................................................................................................72.2.3 重力式空氣擦洗濾池.........................................................................

8、............102.2.4 污泥濃縮池.....................................................................................................122.2.5 消防穩(wěn)壓裝置................................................................................

9、.................122.2.6 消防泵.............................................................................................................122.2.7 工業(yè)水池.......................................................................

10、..................................122.2.8 清水消防水池.................................................................................................132.3 設(shè)備運(yùn)行及控制..............................................................

11、....................................132.3.1 原水升壓泵.....................................................................................................132.3.2 機(jī)加池...........................................................

12、..................................................132.3.3 加藥裝置.........................................................................................................142.3.4 重力式空氣擦洗濾池....................................

13、.................................................142.3.5 污泥濃縮池.....................................................................................................152.3.6 排泥升壓泵房...........................................

14、......................................................152.3.7 綜合水泵房.....................................................................................................15第 3 章 補(bǔ)給水處理系統(tǒng) 補(bǔ)給水處理系統(tǒng).............................

15、.................................................................173.1 概述......................................................................................................................173.1.1 鍋爐補(bǔ)給水處理系統(tǒng)工藝流程........

16、.............................................................173.1.2 鍋爐補(bǔ)給水系統(tǒng)水質(zhì)指標(biāo).............................................................................183.2 設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)及原理..................................................

17、................................................193.2.1 過(guò)濾系統(tǒng).........................................................................................................193.2.2 反滲透系統(tǒng)..........................................

18、...........................................................213.2.3 二級(jí)除鹽系統(tǒng).................................................................................................253.2.4 離子交換原理....................................

19、.............................................................283.2.5 樹脂儲(chǔ)存罐.....................................................................................................353.2.6 再生系統(tǒng)及酸堿中和系統(tǒng)..........................

20、...................................................353.2.7 設(shè)備的防腐.....................................................................................................353.3 設(shè)備運(yùn)行及控制..........................................

21、........................................................365.5.1 機(jī)組啟動(dòng)前的沖洗.........................................................................................675.5.2 機(jī)組聯(lián)合啟動(dòng)時(shí)的水汽監(jiān)督.......................................

22、..................................685.6 直流爐啟動(dòng)時(shí)的化學(xué)監(jiān)督..................................................................................685.6.1 熱態(tài)清洗的目的........................................................................

23、.....................685.6.2 機(jī)組啟動(dòng)過(guò)程中化學(xué)水處理設(shè)備的投運(yùn)和化學(xué)監(jiān)督.................................685.6.3 監(jiān)督項(xiàng)目及水質(zhì)指標(biāo).....................................................................................695.6.4 啟動(dòng)過(guò)程中的注意事項(xiàng)................

24、.................................................................695.7 鍋爐設(shè)備的停用保護(hù)..........................................................................................705.8 汽輪機(jī)及附屬設(shè)備的停用保護(hù)方法.............................

25、.....................................70第 6 章 廢水處理系統(tǒng) 廢水處理系統(tǒng)..................................................................................................716.1 概述........................................................

26、..............................................................716.1.1 電廠廢水的分類.............................................................................................716.1.2 電廠廢水的處理...................................

27、..........................................................716.1.3 廢水處理系統(tǒng).................................................................................................736.2 工業(yè)廢水處理設(shè)備及原理..................................

28、................................................746.2.1 工業(yè)廢水調(diào)節(jié)池.............................................................................................746.2.2 懸浮澄清池...................................................

29、..................................................756.2.3 氣浮池.............................................................................................................756.2.4 清水池.......................................

30、......................................................................756.2.5 污泥濃縮池.....................................................................................................766.2.6 污泥脫水機(jī).......................

31、..............................................................................766.3 生活污水處理設(shè)備及原理..................................................................................776.3.1 生活污水調(diào)節(jié)池............................

32、.................................................................776.3.2 生物處理裝置.................................................................................................776.3.3 沉淀池.................................

33、............................................................................776.3.4 消毒池.............................................................................................................786.3.5 污泥硝化池...........

34、..........................................................................................786.4 設(shè)備運(yùn)行及控制..................................................................................................786.4.1 工業(yè)廢水處理系統(tǒng)...

35、......................................................................................786.4.2 生活污水處理系統(tǒng).........................................................................................796.4.3 污泥脫水機(jī)的運(yùn)行及控制..........

36、...................................................................79第 7 章 加氯系統(tǒng) 加氯系統(tǒng)..........................................................................................................817.1 概述......................

37、................................................................................................817.1.1 加氯的目的和方法.........................................................................................817.1.2 氯氣殺菌原理.....

38、............................................................................................817.1.3 加氯系統(tǒng)流程.................................................................................................817.1.4 加氯控制.....

39、....................................................................................................817.2 設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)及原理..................................................................................................827.2.1 氯

40、氣氣源供給系統(tǒng).........................................................................................827.2.2 氯氣計(jì)量及投加系統(tǒng).....................................................................................837.2.3 檢測(cè)及控制系統(tǒng).......

41、......................................................................................847.2.4 安全保護(hù)系統(tǒng).................................................................................................847.3 設(shè)備運(yùn)行及控制..........