外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯——太陽能在城市生活中的使用

1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文文獻(xiàn)、資料題目：Solar Urban Planning and Design文獻(xiàn)、資料來源：期刊文獻(xiàn)、資料發(fā)表（出版）日期：2011.5.12院 （部）： 專 業(yè)： 班 級(jí)： 姓 名： 學(xué) 號(hào)： 指導(dǎo)教師：翻譯日期： 山東建筑大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)及譯文- 1 -building’s characteristics and requirements in depend on th

2、e decrease of using fossil fuels and avoidance of wasting energy. Hagman(2005) says that great improvements in energy efficiency of buildings or the utilization of solar technologies on buildings have been made since 20

3、years ago. He says that visionary clients as well as a small but very active and innovativw community of architects, designers and engineers took the risk to use and to develop further solar technologies and strategies f

4、or urban plans and buildings (Hagman, 2005). He also addresses to the cultural movement of Bernhard Rudofsky in the middle of 1960’s in holding an exhibition “ Architecture without Architects” in the Museum of Modern A

5、rt, New York. Building examples presented in the exhibition are effective in the attraction of architect’s attention to the variety of design and structural solutions, Integration in the local landscape, exclusive use o

6、f locally available, natural construction materials, uniformity of the construction structures, application of traditional and time-tested construction techniques.In Germany, at the end of the 1960’s a group of architect

7、s, designers, engineers and sociologist, called LOG ID, were aiming at a life within a green environment. The life and work in a greenhouse got tested and promoted. Home designs, similar energy gaining and a heat storage

8、. The idealistic goal was the dream of the self-supply(Hagemann,2005). Then, straggle efforts have been done and various concepts such as “ Biological design”, “Natural Design”, “AlternateBuilding Design”, “Sustainable

9、Architecture”, “Ecological Architecture”, “Solar Architecture”, “Organic Architecture”, “Vernacular Architecture”, “Climate Architecture”, “Green Architecture” and “Natural Architecture” have been created in order to

10、 create a healthy and environmentally friendly environment. Today these single approaches of the various directions are adopted under the umbrella of an “ecological and solar building design” which aims at a holistic des

11、ign approach(Hagemann,2005).“Ecological and Solar Building Design” can be described as any form of design that minimizes environmentally destructive impacts by integrating itself with the living processes(Hagemann,2005).

12、 Some of the targets Hagman (2005) presented as the targets of ecological and solar design in its paper are lowest possible pollutant delivery at the environment,lowest possible power consumption from fossil energy r