新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程4(最全版答案)

1、 Unit 1 一、1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelera

2、te 17. threaten二、1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in 三、IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER smoke + fog; web +

3、log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and belief

4、sArchaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weaponsEcology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundingsGeolog

5、y: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the worldIdeology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the hist

6、ory and theory of music Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviourSociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviourZoology: the scientific stu

7、dy of animals and their behaviour四、1. collective individual 2. consistent contradictory 3. constructive destructive 4. irrational rational 5. modern primitive 6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant 8. optimistic pessimi

8、stic 9. replaceable irreplaceable 10. small enormous五、GRAMMAR REVIEW1. She wished us health and success in the new year. 2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to k

9、now that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea. 5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.(2) 1

10、. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them. 2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed. 3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem. 4. My sis

11、ter admitted that it was she who had broken the glass. 5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word. 6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened. 7. Mrs. Don

12、9;t complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country. 8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company. CLOZE(1)

13、 realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational翻譯1、這個(gè)村子離邊境很近村民們

14、一直擔(dān)心會(huì)受到敵人的攻擊。 The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2、這個(gè)國家僅用了 20 年的時(shí)間就發(fā)展成了一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國。 In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced in

15、dustrial power.3、這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為這個(gè)地區(qū)主要的化工生產(chǎn)基地之一。 The company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region. 4、鑒于目前的金融形勢美元進(jìn)一步貶值devalue是不可避免的。 Given the current financial situation, it is inev

16、itable that the US dollor will be further devalued.5、政府號(hào)召市民就控制水污染問題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策但響應(yīng)卻不強(qiáng)烈。 The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6天氣沒有出現(xiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象所以

17、政府號(hào)召我們做好防洪的準(zhǔn)備。 The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods. 7、科學(xué)家曾一度認(rèn)為沒有比原子更小的東西了但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都知道原子是由更小的粒子particle構(gòu)成的。 At one time scientists thought there was n

18、othing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles. 8、這些同學(xué)對(duì)世界杯十分關(guān)注每天至少花兩個(gè)小時(shí)看比賽的現(xiàn)場直播。 The students are all very much concerned about the World Cup. Speaking at least two

19、hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9、因?yàn)榈貌坏劫J款無法按時(shí)開業(yè)這家百貨商店損失慘重。 The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time. 10、我們不能到那里散步因?yàn)槟抢镉幸粋€(gè)海軍基地禁止游客進(jìn)入。

20、 We can’t to there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.U2一、1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9)

21、extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) roughCLOZE 1. 1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp

22、 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9) physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) r

23、ainbow 14) falsehood1、大多數(shù)人都堅(jiān)信法庭一定會(huì)嚴(yán)懲那些銀行搶劫犯。 Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely. 2、在為治療這種疾病而進(jìn)行的長期探索中醫(yī)療工作者克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。 The medical workers overcame one dif

24、ficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3、根據(jù)所獲得的情報(bào)警察封鎖了街道并且抓獲了搶劫銀行的罪犯。 Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers. 4、聽說這家剛建成的

25、電視機(jī)廠第一年就能生產(chǎn) 50 萬臺(tái)電視機(jī)我們都感到驚訝。 We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5、政府正在調(diào)查這么多人下崗的原因并設(shè)法幫助下崗工人就業(yè)。 The government is looking into the causes of so many l

26、ayoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed. 6、為了擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品的銷售這家公司采取多種措施開拓市場改進(jìn)業(yè)務(wù)。 To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve i

27、ts services.7、他的學(xué)習(xí)荒廢neglect到如此程度要在一個(gè)月趕上別的同學(xué)恐怕是不可能的。 He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month. 8、那家煙花爆竹廠由于未能遵守政府的安全條例上個(gè)月關(guān)門了

28、。 The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9、我們的足球隊(duì)能否戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手好藥等到比賽結(jié)束后才知道。It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent. 10、史密斯先生預(yù)言新近發(fā)

29、現(xiàn)的石油儲(chǔ)藏再加上新技術(shù)的利用會(huì)讓原油的價(jià)格降下來。 Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil. U41.mass 2.gambled 3.voluntary 4.hunted 5.cl

30、assified 6.abolished 7.division 8.senseless 9.fashions 10.coordination 11.declarations 12.spanned 13.recommends/recommended 14.moderately 15.slightes2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy o

31、f (4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a guess (7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for (10) got their teeth into(II) Increasing Your Word Power 1.(1) imagina

32、ry (2) congratulatory (3) Migratory (4)documentary (5) legendary (6) introductory (7) contradictory (8) explanatory 2. (1) vocation (2) posts (3) trade (4) job (5) work (6) profession (7)career (8) po

33、sition3. (2)lawyer (3)electrician (4) philosopher (5) musician (6) engineer (7) surgeon (8) cashier (9) photographer (10) biologist Grammar 1、 (1) I don’t remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from yo

34、u. (2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York. (3) The prospect of Profesor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all. (4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in. (5)

35、 Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assemble2 、 (1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.. (2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers. (3) Hav

36、e they informed you of the change in the plan ? (4) We’re greatful to you for having given us so much help. (5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.(III) Cloze (1) enjoy (2)physical (3

37、)compelled (4) necessity (5) support (6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values (10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate 1、隨著她個(gè)人生活的細(xì)節(jié)越來越多地被媒體披露出來她不得不辭去公司總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。 As m

38、ore and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company. 2、她對(duì)

39、自己的新工作很滿意因?yàn)檫@份工作正好與她的興趣相符。 She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests 3、我買了這件襯衣因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格從 300 元減到了 80 元。 I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 y

40、uan to 80 yuan . 4、為了把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人這位母親真是歷經(jīng)了各種磨難。 To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships. 5、警方在老太太的死亡案中已經(jīng)排除了他殺的可能性。 The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s

41、 death. 6、市政府承諾將盡快采取有效措施解決空氣污染問題。 The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution. 7、因?yàn)橥炔渴軅ξ覜]有參加上個(gè)月學(xué)校舉行的網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽。 I did not go in for the

42、 Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8、要是能得到大多數(shù)女生支持的話你贏得選舉成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的機(jī)會(huì)是很大的。 If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and be

43、coming Chairman of the Students Union. 9、他寫的書并非都像這一本這么成功所以我建議你從圖書館把它借出來讀一下。 Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it. 10、在 2004 年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上劉翔打破

44、男子 110 米欄110-meter hurdles世界紀(jì)錄獲得冠軍這個(gè)紀(jì)錄以前是由一個(gè)美國運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的。 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the man’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an Ame

45、rican athleteU51. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched (5) finance (6) reputation (7) liberty (8) publicity (9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate (13) comme

46、rce (14) alike (15) bored (16) audiences (17) regard (18) assure2. (1) thrown out (2) and so on (3) for dear life (4) dedicate himself to (5) was tired of (6) turn away (

47、7) hang on (8) for the sake of(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. Back-formation Original word Back-formation Original word automate automation housekeep housekeeper babysit babysitter mass-produce ma

48、ss-production book-keep book-keeping self-destruct self-destruction dry-clean dry-cleaning window-shop window-shopping edit editor wordprocess wordprocess2. (1) reached / secured (2) achieved / attained (

49、3) attained / reached (4) reach / secure (5) achieved / realized / fulfilled (6) fulfill / meet / satisy 3. (2) competitive (3) same (4) momentary (5) specific (6) sufficient (7) cruel (8) humble (9) f