當(dāng)前貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的新特點(diǎn)及我國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)策略研究-畢業(yè)論文

1、當(dāng)前貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的新特點(diǎn)及我國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)策略研究摘要:在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的大趨勢(shì)下,自由貿(mào)易一直占據(jù)主流地位。金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,保護(hù)貿(mào)易再度登場(chǎng),并在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中扮演越來(lái)越重要的角色。受當(dāng)前國(guó)際環(huán)境中不穩(wěn)定性因素的影響,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)乏力增長(zhǎng)。新興國(guó)家的崛起和中國(guó)地位提升改變了當(dāng)前的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)格局,使?fàn)帄Z世界利益的主體更加復(fù)雜化、多元化。失業(yè)問(wèn)題和 2012 大選疊加也給各國(guó)帶來(lái)巨大政治壓力這些因素都促使得貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義再度抬頭,并且得到升級(jí)創(chuàng)新。在其使用

2、工具、保護(hù)的領(lǐng)域范圍和實(shí)施保護(hù)的形式、主體等方面都出現(xiàn)新的特點(diǎn)、新的發(fā)展。因此,對(duì)當(dāng)前貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的新特點(diǎn)、新發(fā)展進(jìn)行全面、深入的分析,從而制定出適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對(duì)策略,對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易發(fā)展都有深遠(yuǎn)的意義。自我國(guó)加入 WTO 以來(lái),一直都是世界各國(guó)實(shí)施貿(mào)易保護(hù)的重點(diǎn)對(duì)象,這次也不例外。這除了與當(dāng)前國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境有關(guān)外,也有中國(guó)自身的發(fā)展原因。伴隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入及中國(guó)的和平崛起,貿(mào)易摩擦、貿(mào)易糾紛等都將成為中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的“必經(jīng)之路“。中國(guó)的崛

3、起和快速發(fā)展也使中國(guó)面臨的貿(mào)易保護(hù)情況更加復(fù)雜,在涉案的領(lǐng)域和產(chǎn)生糾紛的主體等方面都有不斷擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)。此外,西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家為促進(jìn)本國(guó)產(chǎn)品出口,開(kāi)始對(duì)我國(guó)體制和制度等方面進(jìn)行指責(zé)、干預(yù)。這無(wú)疑使我國(guó)面臨更加復(fù)雜的國(guó)際環(huán)境,阻礙我國(guó)發(fā)展。為研究如何應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義,本文先從歷史各時(shí)期的貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義理論入手,用案例分析與數(shù)據(jù)分析相結(jié)合的方法,全面、深入的分析當(dāng)前貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的新特點(diǎn)、產(chǎn)生的原因及對(duì)我國(guó)的影響。根據(jù)這些研究,制定出政府、行業(yè)協(xié)

4、會(huì)、企業(yè)三個(gè)層面的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。首先,政府應(yīng)積極參與到國(guó)際事務(wù)中去,為我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展?fàn)I造一個(gè)良好的國(guó)際氛圍。其次,行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮自身功能,做好政府與企業(yè)的橋梁作用。再次,企業(yè)要全面提升應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的能力。最后,在我國(guó)積極應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)外貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義時(shí),還要注意到反補(bǔ)貼日益增多、體制制度干預(yù)等方面的問(wèn)題,并妥善處理,避免為日后對(duì)外貿(mào)易留下隱患。關(guān)鍵詞:國(guó)際貿(mào)易貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義貿(mào)易摩擦新特點(diǎn)策略As the research on how t

5、o deal with the trade protectionism, this paper first from the period of history theory of trade, with case analysis and data analysisi, the method of combining the all-round and in-depth analysis of the current trade pr

6、otectionism of new features and new development and its causes is in.According to the study, work out thegovernment, the ndustry association, the enterprise from the three aspects of strategy. First, the government shoul

7、d actively participate in international affairs, China's foreign trade development to create a favorable international environment. Second, the industry association shall give full play to its own functions, complete

8、s the government and enterprise bridge. Once again, the enterprise must strengthen the development of itself, from completely overcome foreign protectionism. Finally, in our country actively respond to foreign trade prot

9、ectionism, but must pay attention to the increasing subsidies, system with, and properly handle, avoid left hidden trouble for future development.Keywords: International Trade Trade Protectionism TradeFriction Ne