建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)畢業(yè)論文

1、青島理工大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）第 1 頁摘 要本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)主要是完成博海圖書館的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)算任務(wù)。本樓其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為框架結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為現(xiàn)澆式，共五層，層高 4.5m，總建筑面積 5400.00 m2。本建筑物防火等級二級，安全等級為二級，抗震設(shè)防烈度7 度。設(shè)計(jì)主要由結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)算書和繪制結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖兩部分組成。 。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)算書部分包括：（1）手算部分：①框架計(jì)算簡圖選取，計(jì)算方法確定；②荷載計(jì)算；③框架內(nèi)力計(jì)算（恒載、活載、風(fēng)載、地

2、震作用下的內(nèi)力計(jì)算） ；④框架內(nèi)力組合；⑤梁、柱、板、樓梯、基礎(chǔ)截面配筋計(jì)算。（2）電算部分：①完成結(jié)構(gòu)的平面設(shè)計(jì)（PMCAD） ；②完成一榀框架的配筋計(jì)算(PK)；繪制施工圖部分主要內(nèi)容有：利用 PKPM 軟件繪制一榀框架梁柱配筋圖和一層結(jié)構(gòu)平面布置圖各一張。關(guān)鍵詞：結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)；框架結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)算；結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖AbstractThe graduation project is the completion of the main st

3、ructural design of the library checking Bohai task.The structure in the form of the building frame. In the form of cast-type, five stories, the height of 4.5m, total construction area of 5400.00 m2. The second grade of

4、 the building fire, safety class II, seismic intensity is 7 degrees.青島理工大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）第 3 頁1.4.4 冬雨季施工............................................................................................6 1.4.5 工程地質(zhì)條件及地理?xiàng)l件..........

5、..........................................................6 1.4.6 荷載........................................................................................................7 1.4.7 土建工程日期..................................

6、......................................................7 1.4.8 設(shè)計(jì)柱、基礎(chǔ)、主梁時(shí)采用的樓面均布活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值.....................7 1.4.9 建筑墻體................................................................................................7 1.4.

7、10 屋面設(shè)計(jì)...............................................................................................7 1.4.11 門窗設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................................7 1.4.12 外裝

8、飾設(shè)計(jì)..........................................................................................7 1.4.13 樓梯設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................................7 1.4.14 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì).......

9、.......................................................................................71.5 建筑總平面設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................................81.5.1 工程概況................

10、................................................................................8 1.5.2 建筑總平面設(shè)計(jì)要求............................................................................8 1.5.3 功能分區(qū)...................................

11、.............................................................8 1.5.4 平面設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................8 1.5.5 立面設(shè)計(jì).......................................

12、........................................................11 1.5.6 剖面設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................................12 1.5.7 重要部件構(gòu)造做法........................................

13、.......................................13 1.5.8 特殊構(gòu)造處理......................................................................................16第 2 章 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)說明..................................................................

14、..............................192.1 結(jié)構(gòu)體系的選擇和確定................................................................................192.1.1 結(jié)構(gòu)形式..................................................................................

15、.............19 2.1.2 結(jié)構(gòu)體系...............................................................................................20 2.1.3 結(jié)構(gòu)布置......................................................................................

16、........20 2.1.4 三縫設(shè)置..............................................................................................212.2 基礎(chǔ)方案...............................................................................................

17、..........21 2.3 樓梯方案.........................................................................................................22 2.4 建筑材料的選取................................................................................

18、............22 2.5 構(gòu)件尺寸初選................................................................................................222.5.1 主要構(gòu)件截面尺寸的考慮..................................................................22 2.5.2 結(jié)構(gòu)受力

19、考慮....................................................................................252.6 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算單元的選取....................................................................................25第 3 章 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算....................

20、..........................................................................273.1 重力荷載計(jì)算.................................................................................................273.1.1 屋面及樓面永久荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值計(jì)算...............

21、........................................273.2 屋面及樓面可變荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值計(jì)算................................................................30 3.3 恒、活荷載作用..................................................................................

22、..........32 3.4 風(fēng)荷載及其內(nèi)力分析....................................................................................323.4.1 風(fēng)荷載計(jì)算..........................................................................................32 3.4.

23、2 計(jì)算單元各柱的 D 值及剪力分配系數(shù) η 計(jì)算...............................33 3.4.3 計(jì)算單元的反彎點(diǎn)位置、剪力、柱端彎矩計(jì)算..............................33 3.4.4 風(fēng)荷載作用下內(nèi)力圖..........................................................................33 3.4.5 梁端彎矩