sci論文寫作框架及英文常用句型模板

1、寫作框架圖 寫作框架圖 Abstract 論文主題 理論基礎(chǔ)、研究方法 研究結(jié)果 結(jié)論、影響和價(jià)值 Introduction 背景介紹 該領(lǐng)域研究現(xiàn)狀概述、現(xiàn)有問題 引出本文研究目標(biāo) 研究范疇、具體研究過程 說明篇章結(jié)構(gòu) Materials and methods 術(shù)語定義、對(duì)象描述 實(shí)驗(yàn)方法、原理 實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟 示例、圖示 Results 列舉最重要的結(jié)果 Discussion 結(jié)

2、果推論 解釋原因 對(duì)比他人的結(jié)果 比較性能 是否符合理論模型 本文結(jié)果意義 本文研究的局限 研究展望 Conclusion Acknowledgement References The authors are now initiating experimental investigation to establish … 作者正在著手試驗(yàn)性研究，以建立? With his research, the author

3、’s endeavor is to explain … 作者開展此項(xiàng)研究的目的是要解釋? In this paper we aim at … 本文的目標(biāo)是? 2.本文研究的理論基礎(chǔ)、途徑和方法 本文研究的理論基礎(chǔ)、途徑和方法 This is a working theory which is based on … 這是一項(xiàng)基于?的實(shí)用理論。 The method used in our study is known as

4、 … 我們?cè)谘芯恐胁捎玫姆椒ū环Q為? The technique we applied is referred to as … 我們采用的技術(shù)被稱為? The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of … 我們所述問題很大程度上涉及對(duì)?的研究。 The experiment made by the research group is aimed a

5、t obtaining the results … 研究小組所做實(shí)驗(yàn)旨在獲取有關(guān)?的結(jié)果。 Included in the experiment were … 實(shí)驗(yàn)包括? A number of experiments were performed to check … 我們開展了大量實(shí)驗(yàn)以檢查? Experiments on … were made to measure … 我們進(jìn)行了針對(duì)?的實(shí)驗(yàn)，以測(cè)量? W

6、e have carried out several sets of experiments to test the validity of … 我們進(jìn)行了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)以測(cè)試?的有效性。 We undertook the experiment to support the hypothesis of … 我們開展此項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)以支持?假設(shè)。 3.研究結(jié)果 研究結(jié)果 Detailed information has been acqu

7、ired by the author about … 作者得到了有關(guān)?的詳細(xì)信息。 The research has recorded valuable data about … 本研究記錄到了關(guān)于?的有價(jià)值數(shù)據(jù)。 The results of the experiment indicate that … 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明? The studies we have performed showed that … 我們所做

8、研究表明? The research we have done suggests that … 我們所做研究表明? We carried out several studies which have demonstrated that … 我們開展了幾項(xiàng)研究，驗(yàn)證了? The investigation carried out by us has revealed that … 我們所做研究揭示了? From th