唐宋漁隱詞研究

1、唐宋漁隱詞研究 I 摘 要 在唐宋詞史上，產(chǎn)生了大量的漁隱詞，它就像一面多棱鏡，從多個(gè)角度映照出唐宋士人在出世與入世的矛盾中尋找人生的平衡點(diǎn)的種種復(fù)雜心態(tài)，它也是當(dāng)時(shí)的社會生活在詞中的特殊反映，是時(shí)代風(fēng)貌在詞中的折光反射。漁隱詞的創(chuàng)作在唐宋時(shí)期達(dá)到了其自身發(fā)展的頂峰狀態(tài)，無論在色彩斑斕的詞苑文壇還是在積淀深厚的隱逸文學(xué)中都堪稱一株幽花奇葩，有其獨(dú)特的研究價(jià)值。本文將唐宋漁隱詞作為一個(gè)整體來把握，從詞史和文化史的角度，采用比較分析法

2、和整合法，從宏觀和微觀兩個(gè)方面入手來研究。微觀上，將其放在唐宋文化的坐標(biāo)系中，在其不同的發(fā)展階段精選代表作品進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析，解讀漁隱詞在不同發(fā)展階段的嬗變特質(zhì)，探討其藝術(shù)特色；宏觀上，將唐宋漁隱詞作為一個(gè)整體，分析漁隱詞的詞心，并將其置于廣闊的歷史時(shí)空中，和其“前生” 、 “后世”做一具體的比較分析，剖析其文化內(nèi)涵，以期更好地透視唐宋詞人的人生取向、生活狀態(tài)、審美情趣、價(jià)值追求等?；诖?，本文試從以下 6 個(gè)方面入手分析，希望對漁隱詞的研

3、究起一拋磚引玉之功。 第一部分，緒論。主要是對漁隱詞的范圍作一界定，同時(shí)簡要介紹本選題的研究意義和思路。 第二部分，唐宋漁隱詞的發(fā)展原因。為了突出漁隱詞和耕隱詞、樵隱詞等其它隱逸詞相比更為蓬勃發(fā)展的獨(dú)特原因，本文試從 4 個(gè)方面進(jìn)行探討：一、前提——漁隱文化的積淀和發(fā)展。 二、天時(shí)——詞體觀念的演變。 三、地利——南方地域文化的影響。 四、人和——“唱和之風(fēng)”的推動。 第三部分，唐宋漁隱詞的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)及個(gè)性特征。本文將漁隱詞在唐宋時(shí)

4、期的發(fā)展階段細(xì)分為中唐時(shí)的橫空出世、五代時(shí)的緩慢發(fā)展、北宋前中期的相對沉寂、北宋后期的迅速發(fā)展、南宋時(shí)的鼎盛以及宋亡前后的衰竭等六個(gè)階段。在客觀論述其發(fā)展歷程的同時(shí)，總結(jié)了每一階段的個(gè)性特征，并且簡單介紹每一階段的時(shí)代背景，揭示其或沉寂或繁榮或衰竭的內(nèi)在原因。 第四部分，唐宋漁隱詞的詞心探微。本文主要從“身的回歸”和“心的回歸”兩個(gè)方面來分析漁隱詞中體現(xiàn)的唐宋士子“回歸自然的人生取向” ，從“悠閑自在、怡然自樂——詩意的生存狀態(tài)”和“難

5、忘塵寰、勉作曠達(dá)——潛藏的憂患意識”兩個(gè)方面探析“漁隱夢”里的文人心態(tài)。 第五部分，將唐宋漁隱詞中的主人公——漁父——置于廣闊的歷史文化長廊里進(jìn)行縱唐宋漁隱詞研究 III Abstract The Tang and Song Dynasties saw a large number of Yuyin Ci poems. They, like prisms, reflect the scholars’ complex state of m

6、inds from many angles, who search for the balance of the active and passive attitudes. They reflect the social life and the history of that time. Yuyin Ci poems reached their peak in Tang and Song Dynasty. They are disti

7、nctive miracles of the Ci literary circle and the recluse culture. Therefore, it is worthwhile making research. This paper takes Yuyin Ci poems as a whole, from the perspectives of the history of Ci and culture, and stud

8、ies the macro and micro aspects through the methods of comparative analysis and integration. On the micro level, selected works in different stages are analyzed carefully, putting them in the context of the culture in Ta

9、ng and Song dynasties. This dissertation interprets the transformation and explores the artistic characteristics in the different periods of development. On the macro level, the dissertation takes Yuyin Ci poems as a who

10、le, analyses the heart of Ci in a broad historical context, compares the ―past‖ and ―future‖ of Yuyin Ci poems and dissects cultural connotation to interpret the scholars’ life orientation, life style and aesthetic taste

11、 and values etc. Based on this, the dissertation tries to explore the research questions from the following six aspects, offering a few immature views on Yuyin Ci poems. The first part, introduction. Aims to define the Y

12、utin Ci poems, and briefly introduces the significance and outline of this research. The second part is about the reasons for the emergence of the Tang and Song Yuyin Ci poems. To analyse the special reasons why Yuyin Ci

13、 poems were more popular than Gengyin Ci poems and Qiaoyin Ci poems, this dissertation tries to probe into the four aspects: first, the premise—cultural heritage and the development of Yuyin Ci poems; second, the timing

14、–- the evolution of Ci; third, the location— the influence of Southern culture; fourth, the promotion of ―the same rhyme sequence‖. The third part is about the history and characteristics of Tang and Song Yuyin Ci poems

15、. The history consists of six stages: its birth in Mid-Tang Dynasty, slow development in Five Dynasties, relative silence in the early Northern Dynasty, rapid development in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the peak in th