閱讀理解（科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類或健康類）中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編（解析版）

1、11、 【2017 年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共 20 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime an

2、d rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExciting activiti

3、es get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sl

4、eeping onlyIt’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Don’t go to bed to

5、o earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minu

6、te warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel s

7、leepy.80. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before

8、 sleeping81. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting story D. Beca

9、use you will have to turn off the light.82. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping83. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.3complies that make comput

10、ers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future. 61. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________. A.France B.Japan C.Germany

11、 D. Australia 62. The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage. A.焚燒 B.障礙 C.回收 D.掩埋 63. The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________. A.is the e-capital of t

12、he world B.has serious e-waste pollution C. Deals with e-waste safely D.speeds much money on e-waste 64. This year,the Chinese government__________. A.tried to change people’s life

13、 B.closed some computer complies C.make a new environment protection law D.asked people to hand in their old computers 65. The passage is mainly about________. A.the way in deal with e-waste

14、 B.the cost of burning e-waste C.the e-waste problem in China D.the need to pass a law against e-waste【答案】61.B62.D63.B64.C65.C62.D 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知不可能是障礙的意思，根據(jù)后文它可能需要數(shù)百年才從地球上消失，可知不是回收，焚燒，而是被掩埋，故選 D。63.B 推理

15、判斷題。根據(jù) Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”.貴嶼是世界電子廢料之都，可知廣州的貴嶼電子廢料污染嚴(yán)重，故選 B。64.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one w