2020年江蘇省徐州市高考英語一模試卷含答案

1、第 1 頁，共 19 頁高考英語一模試卷 高考英語一模試卷題號 I II III IV V 總分得分一、單選題（本大題共 15 小題，共 15.0 分）1. Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual， and that might be ____ we fight back in the trade friction against the USA（ ）A. where B. because

2、C. why D. how2. I can do anything for my friends because friendship _______everything．（ ）A. explores B. excludes C. exploits D. exceeds3. -Are you going on a holiday after the exam？-Well， I haven't decided yet． I___

3、_______find some other choices．（ ）A. would B. might C. must D. should4. TikTok， known as Douyin in China， is a social media platform ________short videos can be edited and uploaded easily．（ ）A. that B. which C. where D

4、. when5. When you're old and looking back on your life， will you be content with the way things ____ ？（ ）A. stick out B. break out C. run out D. turn out6. The silver moon was high overhead__________， and there was

5、a gentle breeze down the valley．（ ）A. playing B. to play C. played D. having played7. -It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night．-I__________ ， but I had to prepare for the coming exam．（

6、 ）A. would like to B. ought to C. would have D. may have8. -The price of pork is set to go down soon．-__________． More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply．（ ）A. You deserve it B. You made itC. You name it D. Yo

7、u said it9. Just__________underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots， a nation is lost without its memories．（ ）A. since B. while C. as D. when10. -Where is my phone？ I can't find it．-Oh， you must h

8、ave left it in the library where we__________the novel．（ ）A. are reading B. read C. have read D. had read11. By the time your habit of managing time is developed， you__________better decisions about how to spend your ti

9、me in your future career．（ ）A. will have made B. will be madeC. are to make D. have been making12. After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man， he offered this simple for a long and happy life．（ ）A. a

10、ffection B. formula C. preference D. desire13. __________the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country's glorious causes， red is chosen as the basic color of the national flag．（ ）A. In regard to B. In proportio

11、n toC. In salute to D. In response to第 3 頁，共 19 頁As robots are increasingly playing a part in society， we need to consider whether and how machines can learn morality． While robots can't be ethical （倫理的）agents in the

12、mselves， we can program them to act according to certain rules． But what is it that we expect from them？ A 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or se

13、xual assault （襲擊）．To sentences like “I am being abused“， several responded： “I don't know what that means． If you like， I can search the web“． Such responses fail to help vulnerable people， who are most often women i

14、n this case． But should virtual assistants ever be able to call the police when it overhears domestic violence？ In a widely reported case from 2017， Amazon Echo was said to have called 911 during a violent assault． Respo

15、nding to the incident， Amazon denied that Echo would have been able to call the police without clear instruction． Even if it had the ability， it is unlikely that people would expect a virtual assistant to go beyond provi

16、ding information． Then， there are robots whose very function gives rise to ethical questions． How should a driverless car react in an accident？ To answer this question， Philippa Foot's famous philosophical thought ex

17、periment， the trolley （有軌電車）problem， is usually rolled out． It goes as follows： imagine you see an unstoppable trolley zooming down a track， towards five people who are tied to the track． If you do nothing， they'll d

18、ie． But， as it happens， you are standing next to a lever that can redirect the trolley to a side track， which has one person tied to it． What should you do？ Variations of this experiment are invoked （援引）） to ask whether

19、a self-driving car should turn sharply around a jay-walking pedestrian teenager while putting the two elderly passengers at risk． Should it spare the young over the old？ Or should it save two people over one？ Driverless

20、cars are unlikely to encounter or solve the trolley problem， but the way we expect them to solve the variations could depend on where we're from． In the moral machine experiment， MIT Media Lab researchers collected m

21、illions of answers from people around the world on how they think cars should solve these dilemmas． It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly． If， however， machines attain superior decision

22、-making abilities， it may be necessary to have a full public discussion as to what should be the new and prevailing norms． But if we don't come up with an ethical framework， we might risk leaving it to companies to r

23、egulate their own products or for people to choose with their wallet． Figuring out what robot ethics we'd want is， therefore only the beginning．18. The first three paragraphs indicate that virtual assistants ______ ．

24、A. must be programmed to learn moralityB. ever called 911 during a violent assaultC. have no abilities to respond to domestic violenceD. are expected to go beyond providing information19. According to the experiments， we

25、 can learn that ______ ．A. the trolley is redirected to the track tied with one person over fiveB. the self-driving car turns sharply to spare the teenager over the oldC. people from different cultures and countries make

26、 varied decisionsD. MIT Media Lab researchers have worked out practical regulations20. The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. why robots are unlikely to solve the morality problemsB. whether robots are expected to mak