上海市六校2018屆高三12月聯(lián)考英語試題及試題答案

1、2017 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A （20%）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given

2、 word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to Find Happiness without Buying it?Our materialistic society has led us to believe that

3、 happiness cannot be obtained without having money.Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have, we ___21___ (teach)to want more. We learn from advertising, and from the media, __22____ we need to buy trinkets

4、and toys in order to make ourselves happy, or __23___ (fulfill) emotional needs, and that the purchases they are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychological comfort we are looking for.Unfortunately, as

5、a society we have bought into these ___24___ (misguide)messages and have come to believe that ___25__ (spend) money on certain items will bring us fame, fortune, happiness, beauty, or popularity. As a result, we trade ho

6、urs of our lives working, sacrificing time that __26___ have been spent with our families, ___27__ the pursuit of the almighty dollar.Actually, there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal o

7、f money. For example, Think about __28__ you would spend your time, and what you would do for enjoyment. Change your focus from material possessions to ___29__ that bring you enjoyment, such as spending quality time with

8、 your family and friends.Certainly, it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families, but it is important to recognize when the desire for personal possessions becomes

9、overly consuming, __30___ otherwise will upset a balance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life. The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure the drive for material possessions does not become all con

10、suming.【答案】are taught ；that；to fulfill；misguided；spending；could；for；how；others；which【分析】21. 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，句子缺謂語，teach sb，但是這里 teach 沒有賓語，所以用被動。22. 考查連詞，這是個賓語從句，從句不缺成分以及沒有疑問意思，所以用 that23. 考查非謂語，前面有個 or，表示并列，所以跟前面的 to make 并列，所以

11、填 to fulfill24. 考查非謂語，做后面 messages 的前置定語，表示被動，所以填 done 的形式25. 考查非謂語，spend 動名詞在從句中的主語26. 考查情態(tài)動詞，that 后面是個從句，動詞原形前考慮情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)句意，填寫 couldsaid during the Times Higher Education World Academic Summit in September.【答案】F K I B H

12、J E D C G 【分析】31. 修飾 tool，填形容詞，指在以前筆是考試必要的工具。32. 此處填名詞。指的是如今越來越少的人能夠書寫工整了。33. 此處填名詞。根據(jù)介詞搭配 on，指是由于人們在講座等其他地方對于筆記本電腦的依賴。34. 修飾 trend 用形容詞。表明這種慢慢用電腦取代筆考試的形式有下行的趨勢。35. 此處填動詞過去分詞，表被動。指那些書寫糟糕的學(xué)生被迫在暑期來到學(xué)校將自己的答案大聲讀給學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)聽。36.

13、此處填動詞過去式。根據(jù) however 表轉(zhuǎn)折，指有些批判這一做法。37. 此處填動詞過去式。指專家極力規(guī)勸學(xué)生盡量采取書寫，特別是在講座中。38. 此處填形容詞。指對于在大多數(shù)課程中使用電腦完成作業(yè)的學(xué)生來說，期望他們考試時用紙和筆是不公平的。39. 此處填名詞。指隨著越來越多人接觸到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)手機移動的環(huán)境，我們生活在一個不需要記憶太多的時代，因為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)就可以搜到。40. 修飾 skills 用形容詞，指的是測試學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造和分析能

14、力。III. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.It&#

15、39;s no secret that as a population, Americans have been getting heavier, but researchers now say that our weight problem may be worse than we thought.In a study published in the journal PLOS One, lead author Dr. Eric Br

16、averman says that our current measure of obesity (肥胖癥) -- body mass index, or BMI -- significantly (41) ______ the number of people, especially women, who are obese.Braverman and his co-author, Dr. Nirav Shah, studied 1,

17、400 men and women, comparing their BMI measurement to their percentage of body fat, as measured by a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. While BMI is a simple ratio of a person’s height and weight, the DEXA sca

18、n-- which is normally used to measure body density (密度) -- can (42) ______ between bone, fat and muscle mass.Based on BMI, about one-third of Americans are considered obese, but when other methods of measuring obesity ar