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1、華中科技大學碩士學位論文論蘇格拉底的辯證法姓名:王海燕申請學位級別:碩士專業(yè):馬克思主義哲學指導教師:鄒詩鵬20060427華 中 科 技 大 學 碩 士 學 位 論 文IIAbstractDialectic is always seen in our lives. So that we don’t think about when using it andtake it for granted that it is a kind of
2、 way we look on the problem and is a way contrary tometaphysics. In fact, this meaning of the conception is far from so and doesn’t limit tomethod .It has its source of history and more important value and meaning!Dialec
3、tic came forth from ancient Greece. It goes through a endless process whenrun to Socrates. This period, the conception of it has much expansion, but Socratesendures with his dialectic special meaning and mission. His dia
4、lectic impels the existingindividual to wake up to subjectivity and creates the rationalistic tradition in westernhistory ,at the same time ,establishes a kind of people’s philosophy which connectsepistemology with mora
5、l philosophy .In this way, the dialectic’s meaning is becomingmore abundant . Because this fact, it is essential to figure out the history of dialectic inancient Greece, and the historic inevitability of dialectic’s prod
6、ucing. It is also necessaryto know the Socrates dialectic ’s meaning and its character and its function to subjectivityand the relation of knowledge with virtue, so that we can have a better understandingabout Socrates’
7、mission and his fate inevitability.Socrates disentangles the archaic dialectic from the subjective and sensorial use torational philosophy thinking way. When discussing with others, Socrates adoptscatechetical way, alway
8、s claims that “he knows he doesn’t know”, so that he is always inthe station of being asker .Actually, he always uses question to induce the other side andprescribes the method of dialectic, consequently incline to the v
9、irtue itself and universalconception with the not absolute nonobjective way or logos . Socrates dialectic is fit forthe philosophy’s inherent development. When we take our views from nature to the landof the living ,from
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