常用詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(完善版)

1、1高中英語(yǔ)詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高中英語(yǔ)詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換第一組：第一組：1.ability(n.)能力；才能able(a.)unable(a..)—disability(n.)—disabled(a.)beabletodo…=becapableofdoing2.absence(n.)缺席；不在absent(a.)present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrombepresentat3.absolute(a.)絕對(duì)的；完全的a

2、bsolutely(adv.)4.abundant(a.)豐富的；充裕的abundance(n.)beabundantin5.academic(a.)學(xué)院的，理論的(n.)大學(xué)教師academy(n.)學(xué)院6.accept(v.)接受acceptable(a.)可接受的–refuse(opp.)拒絕7.access(n.)通路，入門(mén)；（v.）接近；存取accessible(a.)haveaccessto（to為介詞）可以使用；可以接觸8

3、.accurate(a.)正確的，精確的accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)(opp.)inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確9.achieve(v.)取得，達(dá)到achievement(n.)10.acquire(v.)獲得，學(xué)到acquisition(n.)11.act(n.)法令，條例；（v.）表演；行動(dòng)action(n.)–active(a.)主動(dòng)的—inactive(a.)—actively(adv.)—activit

4、y(n.)活動(dòng)passive(a.)被動(dòng)的act(n.)–actress(n.)12.actual(a.)實(shí)際的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffact13.adapt(v.)使適應(yīng)；改編adaptation(n.)適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)；改編，改編本adaptable(a.)有適應(yīng)能力的adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)于adapt…(fsth.)fromsth.改編14.add(v.)添加，增加補(bǔ)充說(shuō)addition

5、(n.)additional(a.)–additionally(adv.)add…to將…(添)加到…addto增加，加強(qiáng)addup加起來(lái)addupto共計(jì)達(dá)inaddition(to)另外，除此之外15.addict(n.)成癮的人addicted(a.)–addition(n.)addictive(a.)使成癮的；上癮的；易令人沉溺的beaddictedto（to為介詞）對(duì)…上癮16.adjust(v.)調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)adjustme

6、nt(n.)adjustable(a.)17.admire(v.)欽佩，羨慕admiration(n.)admirable(a.)18.admit(v.)承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許(admittedadmitted)admission(n.)19.adopt(v.)收養(yǎng)，采用adoption(n.)adopted(a.)20.advance(v.)推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)（n.）前進(jìn)，提升—advanced(a.)先進(jìn)的高等的21.advantage(n.)有

7、點(diǎn)；好處disadvantage(n.)takeadvantageof利用；欺騙，占…的便宜22.adventure(n.)冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇adventurous(a.)23.advertise(v.)為…做廣告advertisement(n.)24.advise(v.)建議，勸告adviser(n.)顧問(wèn)，忠告者advice(n.)apieceofadvice25.affect(v.)影響affection(n.)影響，感情=haveane

8、ffecton26.Africa(n.)非洲African(a.)(n.)27.age(n.)年紀(jì)aged(a.)老年的—elderly(a.)28.agree(v.)同意agreement(n.)disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)29.agriculture(n.)農(nóng)業(yè)–agricultural(a.)30.allow(v.)準(zhǔn)許，允許allowance(n.)允許；緊貼，補(bǔ)助31.amaze(v.)驚奇，震

9、驚amazement(n.)amazed(a.)–amazed(a.)toone’samazement32.ambition(n.)抱負(fù)，雄心ambitious(a.)33.amuse(v.)使…快樂(lè)amusement(n.)–amused(a.)amusing(a.)toone’samusement34.analyze(v.)分析analysis(n.)35.anger(n.)憤怒angry(a.)36.announce(v.)宣布宣

10、告announcement(n.)announcer(n.)37.annoy(v.)使煩惱–annoyed(a.)annoying(a.)annoyance(n.)toone’sannoyance38.annual(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊annually(a.)39.anxious(a.)憂慮的，焦急的anxiety(n.)40.apologize(v.)道歉apology(n.)apologizetosb.fsth.ma

11、keanapologytosb.fsth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)appearance(n.)外貌，外觀；出現(xiàn)，露面42.apply(v.)申請(qǐng)應(yīng)用application(n.)申請(qǐng)表applicant(n.)申請(qǐng)人applied(a.)應(yīng)用的43.appoint(v.)約定，任命–appointment(n.)makeanappointment約會(huì)44.appreciate(v.)欣賞，感激appreciatio

12、n(n.)45.approve(v.)批準(zhǔn)，同意approval(n.)approveof…贊成(opp.)disapprove(v.)不贊成disapproveof…46.argue(v.)爭(zhēng)辯，辯論—argument(n.)47.arrange(v.)安排arrangement(n.)48.arrive(v.)到達(dá)–arrival(n.)49.Asia(n.)亞洲Asian(a.)(n.)50.assess(v.)評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)asse

13、ssment(n.)51.assist(v.)幫助，協(xié)助assistance(n.)幫助，援助assistant(n.)助手，助理52.associate(v.)聯(lián)系，交往association(n.)associated(a.)53.assume(v.)假定，采取assumption(n.)54.astonish(v.)使驚訝astonished(a.)astonishing(a.)–astonishment(n.)55.astron

14、aut(n.)宇航員astronomy(n.)天文學(xué)astronomer(天文學(xué)家)56.athlete(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)員athletic(a.)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的；運(yùn)動(dòng)的；體格健壯的；行動(dòng)敏捷的57.attend（v.）參加，照料attendance(n.)出席，參加attender(n.)出席者；參加者58.attention(n)注意，專(zhuān)心attentive(a)–attentively(adv.)3deadlyadj.致命的diev.死亡dy

15、ingadj.垂死的，渴望的bedyingfsth.todosth14.deciden.決定decisiveadj.決定性的decisionn.makeadecision15.declarevt.聲明；斷言declarationn.declarewaronJapan像日本宣戰(zhàn)16.decatevt.裝飾，修飾decationn.bedecatedwith17.declinen大有作為33.difficultadj.difficultyn

16、.困難withwithoutdifficultyhavedifficultywithsth.(in)doingsth做某事有困難34.directadj.直接的（反）indirectspeech間接引語(yǔ)directv.指揮，指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演directn.導(dǎo)演directionn.方向inthedirectionof朝…方向35.disablev.使……殘疾disabledadj.殘疾的helpthedisabled幫助殘疾人disabili

17、tyn.Thetrafficaccidentdisabledhim.36.disappearvi.消失（反）appeardisappearancen.(反)appearance37.disagreewithsbonaboutoversthdisagreementbeindisagreementwith38.disappointvt.使……失望disappointmentn.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是make

18、sbdisappointed；sb.befeeldisappointedwithsb.atsth.某人對(duì)…感到失望39.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.makeadiscovery40.discriminationn.歧視discriminatevt.歧視，區(qū)分discriminateAfromB把…區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)discriminateagainstwomen歧視婦女41.discussvtdiscussionn.討論42.

19、distancen.距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方keepsbatadistance疏遠(yuǎn)某人，與某人保持距離43.distinguishv.辨別distinguishAfromBdistinguishbetweenAB區(qū)別辨別…distinctionn差別；名聲44distributev.分布，分配distributionn.分配distributesthtoamongsb把…分發(fā)分配給…45.d

20、isturbvt.打擾；擾亂Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.disturbedadj.心神不寧的，心煩意亂的disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的adisturbingpieceofnews.46.donatev.捐贈(zèng)donatesthtosb將…捐給…donationn.Hedonated10000$totheearthquakedisasterarea.adonationof200$二百美元的

21、捐款47.educatev.教育educat教育者educationn.receiveagoodeducation受到良好的教育48.effectn.效果，作用effectiveadj.有效果的affectv.影響haveaneffectontakeeffect起到作用有效果comeintoeffect生效；奏效49.electv.electionn.選舉HewaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin1986.50.el

22、ectricityn.電electricadj.電的electricwire電線electricaladj.電氣的electricalengineering電氣工程electronicadj.電子的electronicequipment51.embarrassv.使……尷尬embarrassedadj.beembarrassedabout對(duì)…感到尷尬embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的，難為情的embarrassmentn.52.

23、employv.雇傭employern.雇主，老板e(cuò)mployeen.雇工，雇員nmploymentn.雇用，使用，職業(yè)unemploymentn.失業(yè)53.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事discouragevt.使……泄氣discouragesbfromdoing勸阻某人不做某事encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)couragen.勇氣54.energyn.精力，能量energeticadj

24、.精力旺盛的befullofenergy=beenergetic55.enjoyvt.欣賞，喜歡；享受……之樂(lè)趣enjoyequality(freedompeace)enjoydoingenjoyableadj.愉快的；有趣的enjoymentn.享受令人愉快的事物Childrenliketoshareinterestsenjoymentswiththeirparents.56entertainv.招待，款待；使有興趣；使快樂(lè)enter