英國國家概況知識點(diǎn)

1、U.K.Officialname：TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainNthernIrel.Size:242514squarekilometers(93635squaremiles).Location：isacountrysituatedintheBritishIsles，whichlieoffthenthwestcoastoftheEuropeancontinent.4politicaldivisions：Sc

2、otl，Engl，Wales，NthernIrelCapital：LondonLocatedonthebankoftheRiverThamesinsoutheastEngl.BenNevis:英國最高山英國最高山thehighestmountain，本尼維斯山脈，本尼維斯山脈1343minScotl.LoughNeagh：英國最大湖泊英國最大湖泊thelargestlake，內(nèi)伊湖，內(nèi)伊湖396平方千米，平方千米，inNthernIre

3、l.ThamesRiver：英國最重要河流英國最重要河流theimptantriver泰晤士河泰晤士河(母親河母親河第二長河第二長河)336km，inEnglBritishIsles：不列顛群島（包括大不列顛島、愛爾蘭島、馬恩島及附近的不列顛群島（包括大不列顛島、愛爾蘭島、馬恩島及附近的5500多個小島；群島上有英國多個小島；群島上有英國和愛爾蘭共和國）和愛爾蘭共和國）.GreatBritain=ScotlEnglWalesJulius

4、Caesar：(100BC—44BC凱撒大帝凱撒大帝)Romegeneralstatesmanhistian.HeinvadedBritain(55BC)crushedthearmyofhispoliticalenemyPompey(48BC)pursuedotherenemiestoEgyptwhereheinstalledCleopatraasqueen(47BC)returnedtoRomewasgivenamatebythepe

5、opletoruleasdictatuntilhewasmurdered(44BC).Roman’sInfluence：ChristianityspreadEg:RomanbathhouseinBathEngl.ConstantinetheGreat：(272337)ThefirstChristianEmperAngleNationalsptNationalteamstheFACuptheFAPremierLeagueFootballi

6、sthemostpopularfemalesptinEngl.Newspaper：1.nationaldailynewspaper:TheSun17%2.Sundaynewspaper:TheNewsoftheWld19%3.Menoutnumberwomen.BBC：ItistheabbreviationofBritishBroadcastingCpation.Ithasbothradiotelevisionservices.TopC

7、hannelsMostpopularstationBBCONEBBCRadio2ITV1BBCRadio4Channel4BBCRadio1BBCTWOBBCFIVEU.S.A.Size:9363123squarekilometresLocation：TheftyeightcontiguousstatesliebetweentheAtlanticPacificOceansCanadaMexico.Thetwostatesthatshar

8、enoboundarieswiththerestofthecountryAlaskaHawaiiarelocatedinthefarnthwestcnerofthecontinentthedleofthePacificOceanrespectively.MississippiRiver:“OldManRiver”TheMississippiisnotmerelyausefulriveritalsoservesasapotentgeogr

9、aphicsymbol—thetraditionaldividinglineinAmericabetween“East”“West”.Appalachians（阿巴拉契亞山脈）（阿巴拉契亞山脈）:TheAppalachiansontheeaststretchalmostunbrokenfromAlabamatotheCanadianbderbeyond.Theyaremucherodedoldmountains(thehighestel

10、evationislessthanseventhousfeet)aresetbackfromtheAtlanticbyabroadbeltofcoastallowl.Rockies(洛基山脈洛基山脈):GreatLakes:LakeMichiganLakeOntarioLakeHuronLakeErieLakeSuperi.ThomasJefferson:The3rdpresidentofU.S.A(18011809).AbrahamL

11、incoln:The16thpresidentofU.S.A(18611865).NewEnglsettlers:thesepeoplewerecommittedtoturningtheNewWldintotheKingdomofGod.Mayflower：In1620agroupofEnglishPuritansnowknownasthePilgrimFathersledatCapeCodnearBostonaftersailingi

12、nthesmallshiptheMayflowerfmonths.Independentwar:theBostonTeaPartyfinallyledtotheoutbreakoftheAmericanIndependenceWar.17761783“TreatyofParis”1783theUnitedStatesbecameindependent.CivilWar:AbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresidento

13、pposedtheexpansionofslavery.SomesouthernstatesfmedtheConfederateStatesofAmericain1861awartoabolishslavery.GreatDepression:Thestockmarketcrashin1929MassiveunemploymentfactymillclosingsmtgagefeclosuresAbreakdownofthenation