人教版高二英語(yǔ)必修五unit3warmingupreading

1、Unit 3 Life in the futureWarming Up & Reading,Ⅰ. 下面是本部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯, 你能準(zhǔn)確填出內(nèi)容嗎？1. 根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞(1)______(n. )方面；層面(2)______(n. ) 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游 (vt. ) 指引；指導(dǎo)(3)______(n. ) 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換(vt. )轉(zhuǎn)換,aspect,guide,switch,(4)impression (n. )

2、印象；感想；印記→_______ (vt. ) 給……留下深刻印象→impressive (adj. ) 給人深刻印象的(5)constant (adj. ) 時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→__________ (adv. )不斷地(6)previous (adj. ) 在前的；早先的→__________ (adv. )先前(7)surroundings (n. )周圍的事物；環(huán)境→___________ (adj. ) 周圍的→__

3、_______ (v. ) 包圍,impress,constantly,previously,surrounding,surround,(8)lack (vi. ＆vt. ) 缺乏；沒(méi)有(n. )缺乏；短缺的東西→ _______ (adj. ) 缺乏的(9)adjustment (n. )調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→______ (v. )調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)(10)press (n. )按；壓；印刷；新聞→________ (n. )壓力(11)op

4、timistic (adj. )樂(lè)觀(主義)的→__________ (adj. ) 悲觀(主義)的,lacking,adjust,pressure,pessimistic,2. 補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)(1)take ___ 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)(2)be back ___ one’s feet (困境后)恢復(fù); 完全復(fù)原(3)lose sight __. .

5、. 看不見……(4)sweep ___ 打掃；橫掃(5)slide ____ (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng); 溜進(jìn)……,up,on,of,up,into,Ⅱ. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解, 試著將下面的表格補(bǔ)充完整(每空一詞),unsettled,suffered,green,sideways,surr

6、oundings,fresh,hovering,made,flashed,exhausted,【讀·悟·思】閱讀文章內(nèi)容, 思考下列問(wèn)題: In the future, the world will totally change with the development of new technologies. Many new inventions will be made. If we learn to ac

7、cept and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store. Then discuss what our life will be like in the future.,參考答案: (1)In the future distance education will pl

8、ay an important part in our daily life. We can learn at home. (2)We will have a more healthy and balanced diet. (3)We will make great advances in medical science. There will be an effective cure for deadly diseases, su

9、ch as cancer, AIDS and so on. (4)People can combine shopping with fun in the future. (5)Scientists will develop new fuels and engines that are environmentally friendly.,1. ★impression n. [C, U]印象, 感想；印記 ①The final bet

10、ween Spain and Italy made a deep impression on the football fans. 西班牙與意大利之間的決賽給足球迷們留下了深刻的印象。②I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 我并不覺(jué)得他們對(duì)那個(gè)情況不滿。③I have a bad impression of that man.

11、 我對(duì)那個(gè)人印象不好。,【拓展】,④The scenery is strongly impressed on me. (主語(yǔ)是物)→I’m strongly impressed with the scenery. (主語(yǔ)是人)這景色給我留下了極為深刻的印象。,【學(xué)以致用】①句型轉(zhuǎn)換。This lesson is impressed on me. →___________________________( impress)→_

12、___________________________________________(impression),I’m impressed with this lesson.,This lesson has made/left/had an impression on me.,②(2012·山東高考)My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful yo

13、ung man. A. expression B. attentionC. satisfaction D. impression【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良且有思想的年輕人。expression表達(dá), 表示, 表情；attention注意, 留心；satisfaction滿意, 滿足；impression印象。由句意可知選

14、D。,2. ★take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)①I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我還是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。②She took up my gift for her birthday. 她接受了我送她的生日禮物。③Writing the paper took up most of

15、the weekend. 寫那篇論文占據(jù)了周末的大部分時(shí)間。,【拓展】take off　　　　　　 脫下；起飛take apart　　　　　使分開, 拆開take in　　　　　　 吸收；欺騙take on　　　　　　 承擔(dān)；雇用；呈現(xiàn)take away　　　　　解除, 消除take back　　　　　收回；退回take over　　　　　接收, 接管take down　　　　 拿下, 取下；記下,④She too

16、k over his work after his leaving. 他離開以后, 她接替了他的工作。⑤He took on a part-time teaching job in a middle school. 他在一所中學(xué)擔(dān)任兼職教學(xué)工作。,【想一想】“動(dòng)詞+up”短語(yǔ)是高考的重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容, 你能根據(jù)提示寫出下面這些短語(yǔ)的意義嗎？①hold up ______________②keep up

17、 ______________③set up ______________④take up ______________,【拓展延伸】①hold up 舉起；耽擱, 延遲②keep up 保持, 維持③set up 建造

18、, 創(chuàng)立④take up 占據(jù), 開始從事,【學(xué)以致用】寫出下列各句中take up短語(yǔ)的意義。①The girl took up her bag and left the room. ( )②She took up his offer of a drink. ( )③I took up smoking when I was at school. (

19、 )④She fell silent, and her brother took up the story. ( )⑤The table takes up too much room. ( ),拿起,接受,開始,繼續(xù),占據(jù),3. previous adj. 在前的；早先的①I had already visited Italy on a previous holida

20、y. 在早先一次休假中, 我訪問(wèn)過(guò)意大利。②Previous to coming here, I worked in London. 在來(lái)這兒之前, 我在倫敦工作。,【名師點(diǎn)津】(1) 一般只用在名詞前, 但可構(gòu)成搭配: previous to在……之前, 先于……(to是介詞)(2)previously adv. 先前, 以前,【想一想】 previous to 意為: 比……早, 含有比較的意思。思考并根據(jù)提示寫出與介詞“

21、to”連用, 表示比較的詞的意思。①senior to ______________②junior to ______________③inferior to ______________④superior to ______________,【拓展延伸】①senior to 比……年長(zhǎng)；比……資歷深②junior to

22、 比……年少③inferior to 和……相比處于劣勢(shì)④superior to 比……多；比……高級(jí),【辨析】,指的是按時(shí)間和次序在某事物之前,指從前的, 而不是現(xiàn)在的,③He said he had arrived on the previous night. 他說(shuō)他是前一天夜里到達(dá)的。④She is his former landlady. 她是他以前的房東。,【學(xué)以致用

23、】完成句子。①He has ________________________of this kind of job. 他從前沒(méi)有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。②__________her departure, she gave a big party. 在她離開之前, 她舉行了一場(chǎng)大型宴會(huì)。,had no previous experience,Previous to,4. ★guide (1)n . 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游；指導(dǎo)書, 入門書①

24、However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. 但是我的朋友兼導(dǎo)游王平很細(xì)心體貼, 給了我?guī)琢＞G色的藥片, 倒是挺起作用的。②A Guide to English Grammar is to be published next month. 《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

25、指南》下個(gè)月就要出版了。,【助記】 guide含義面面觀,(2)vt. 指引；指導(dǎo)【拓展】 guide back to 引導(dǎo)(某人)回到(某地)guide sb. in sth. 在某方面引導(dǎo)某人guide sb. to/ through. . . 引導(dǎo)某人到/穿過(guò)……guide sb. aroun

26、d. . . 引導(dǎo)某人參觀……③The volunteers in London Olympics guided them back to the seats. 倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者把他們領(lǐng)回到座位上。④I guided him to his home. 我領(lǐng)他回到他家。,【學(xué)以致用】介詞、副詞填空。①I guide him __ his studies. 我輔導(dǎo)他學(xué)習(xí)。②We were gui

27、ded _______ the museum. 我們被帶領(lǐng)著參觀了博物館。,in,around,③If you want to visit the Forbidden City, you’d better ask a _______ to _______ you around it. A. guide；guidance B. guidance；guideC. guide；guide

28、 D. guidance；guidance【解析】選C。句意: 如果你想?yún)⒂^紫禁城, 最好讓導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著你參觀。第一空guide作名詞, 意為“導(dǎo)游, 向?qū)А? 指人；第二空guide作動(dòng)詞, 意為“給……領(lǐng)路”；guidance是名詞, 意為“指導(dǎo), 引導(dǎo)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。根據(jù)句意選C。,5. surroundings n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境①At first my new surroundings wer

29、e difficult to tolerate. 起初, 新的環(huán)境讓我很難忍受。②She grew up in comfortable surroundings. 她在舒適的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大。,【辨析】,只用復(fù)數(shù), 指“自然環(huán)境”,一般用單數(shù), 既可指“自然環(huán)境”, 也可指“精神環(huán)境”,其對(duì)人的思想、感情、修養(yǎng)有一定的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受、道德及觀念的影響,③The boy grew up in beautiful surround

30、ings but not in a happy family environment. 這個(gè)男孩在美麗的自然環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大, 但缺少一個(gè)幸福的家庭環(huán)境。,【拓展】(1)surrounding adj. 周圍的, 附近的(2)surround vt. 包圍be surrounded by/with. . . 被……包圍④He like

31、s to surround himself by beautiful things. 他喜歡生活在美麗的環(huán)境中。,【助記】 “環(huán)境”的影響,【學(xué)以致用】選詞填空(surround/surroundings/surrounding)。①The ____________ which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.

32、孩子成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境可能會(huì)影響他的發(fā)展。②The ___________ scenery provides people with a pleasant living environment. 周圍的環(huán)境給人們提供了一個(gè)令人愉快的生活環(huán)境。③They tried to _________ the sick girl with every comfort. 他們盡力使那個(gè)生病的女孩感到舒適。,surroundings,surround

33、ing,surround,6. tolerate vt. 容忍, 忍受①She can tolerate that rude fellow. 她能容忍那個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一?。②The teacher cannot tolerate eating in class. 老師不容許在課堂上吃東西。,【名師點(diǎn)津】 can’t/ couldn’t tolerate sth. /doing sth. 意為: 不能容忍某事/做某事。能夠用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)

34、詞還有stand, bear等。,【學(xué)以致用】完成句子。①He ____________any disorder in his class. 他不容許他的課上有任何破壞秩序的現(xiàn)象存在。②The school _____________________on exams. 學(xué)校不容許考試作弊。,won’t tolerate,cannot tolerate cheating,7. ★lack vi. &vt. 缺乏；沒(méi)有

35、 n. 缺乏；短缺的東西①Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮的空氣, 我感到頭痛。②We drop the plan because of the lack of support. 因?yàn)榈貌坏街С? 我們放棄了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。③We lacked food. 我們沒(méi)有食物。,【拓展】(1)a lack of. . . 缺少……for l

36、ack of. . . 由于缺乏……(2)lack(in) sth. 缺乏, 缺少某物(3)lacking adj. 缺乏；缺少be lacking in sth. 缺少某物,④She showed a lack of humor. 她缺乏幽默。

37、⑤He cannot buy it for lack of money. 他因缺錢買不起這個(gè)。⑥He is lacking in responsibility. 他缺乏責(zé)任心。,【學(xué)以致用】(2010·福建高考)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _______ space. A. in search of

38、 B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of【解析】選C。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 大城市里因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g建起了越來(lái)越多的高樓大廈。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本題應(yīng)選C, for lack of意為“因缺少”, 大城市里建高樓的原因就是“缺少”空間。in search of意為“尋找”；in place of意為“代替”；for

39、fear of意為“唯恐”。,8. ★adjustment n. 調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)①Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. 正當(dāng)我努力調(diào)整適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時(shí), 王平出現(xiàn)了。,【拓展】(1) make an adjustment to. . . 對(duì)……作出調(diào)整(2)adjust

40、 vi. & vt. 適應(yīng); 調(diào)整 adjust(. . . ) to sth. 調(diào)整……以適

41、 應(yīng)……；使適 應(yīng)……,②My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet. 我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。③He adjusted the telescope to his eyes. 他調(diào)準(zhǔn)望遠(yuǎn)鏡。,【學(xué)以致用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。These desks and

42、seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. →An adjustment _____________these desks and seats to the height of any child.,can be made to,9. press vi. & vt. 按；壓；逼迫 n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞①These carriages float ab

43、ove the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. 這些氣墊車是在地面上方漂浮著的, 只要在座椅上把操縱桿打彎或壓下, 你就可以迅速地移動(dòng)。②The press are/is interested in the accident. 新聞界對(duì)這起事故感興趣。,③She pressed her face against t

44、he glass. 她把臉緊貼在玻璃上。④He pressed down the gas pedal of his car. 他踩下汽車的油門。⑤I don’t know whether to accept this new job, and the firm is pressing me for a decision. 我不知道是否接受這份新工作, 而公司正催促我作出決定。⑥It is not wise to press

45、them to leave here so early. 催促他們這么早離開這里是不明智的。,【歸納】 press. . . against. . . 使……貼著……press down 把……按下去press sb. for sth. 催促某人某

46、事press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事,【學(xué)以致用】英漢互譯。①_____________________________他們強(qiáng)留我們吃午飯。②He pressed his back against the wall. _______________________,They pressed us to stay for lunch.,他讓他的后

47、背緊貼著墻。,10. ★ lose sight of. . . 看不見……①He was so interested in the TV programme that he lost sight of the time. 他興趣盎然地觀看那個(gè)電視節(jié)目, 竟連時(shí)間都忘了。,【拓展】(1)out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在視野

48、內(nèi)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到……(2)lose one’s sight 失明get/have/catch sight of 看得見, 發(fā)現(xiàn)come into sight

49、 進(jìn)入視野內(nèi), 映入眼簾,②They fell in love at first sight. 他們一見鐘情。③Stay out of sight, and she mustn’t see us. 躲開, 不可讓她見到我們。,【學(xué)以致用】完成句子。①When we got to the cinema, there wasn’t a soul _______. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)劇院時(shí), 一個(gè)人影也不見。②_______

50、______his mother, the boy ran to her. 看到媽媽, 男孩就向她跑去。③I _____________my former teacher just now, but he turned a corner and I __________him. 我剛剛看到我以前的老師, 但他轉(zhuǎn)彎了, 我看不到他了。,in sight,At the sight of,caught sight of,lost sig

51、ht of,11. switch (1)n. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換①Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后, 王平在電腦熒屏上的開關(guān)閃了一下, 于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)般地從地板下面升了起來(lái)。,②Do turn off a

52、ll the switches before you leave. 離開前你一定要關(guān)掉所有開關(guān)。③We had to make a switch in our arrangement. 我們不得不改變我們的安排。,(2)vi. &vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換；改變, 轉(zhuǎn)變④I don’t like this TV programme. Let’s switch to another. 我不喜歡這個(gè)電視節(jié)目。讓我們換個(gè)頻道看看吧。⑤S

53、he switched on the light. 她打開了電燈。 ⑥He switched off the light as there was no one in the room. 他把燈關(guān)了, 因?yàn)榉块g里沒(méi)有人。,【歸納】(1)make a switch 改變(2)switch (sth. ) off 切斷(電流等)switch (sth. ) on

54、 接通(電流等); 開(電器)switch (sth. )to sth. 轉(zhuǎn)換……,【助記】 轉(zhuǎn)換switch,【學(xué)以致用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。①Press the key and you can switch ___ the machine. ②Switch the lights ___

55、 as you leave. ③He used to play tennis, but now he’s switched __ golf.,on,off,to,12. optimistic adj. 樂(lè)觀(主義)的①Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of th

56、e future. 進(jìn)行班級(jí)討論并且判定你認(rèn)為作者對(duì)未來(lái)?yè)碛袠?lè)觀的還是悲觀的觀點(diǎn)。②She is not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks. 她對(duì)會(huì)談結(jié)果不太樂(lè)觀。,③He is an optimistic young fellow. 他是位樂(lè)觀的年輕人。④The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 那些專家對(duì)我們的

57、成功持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】(1) optimistic的反義詞是pessimistic, 意為: 悲觀的(2)be optimistic about. . . 對(duì)……樂(lè)觀be pessimistic about. . . 對(duì)……悲觀,【學(xué)以致用】(2010·安徽高考) _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people

58、through her smile. A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic,【解析】選D。句意: 她愉快樂(lè)觀, 是那種用微笑把陽(yáng)光傳給人們的女人。A項(xiàng)表示“害羞又謹(jǐn)慎的”；B項(xiàng)表示“敏感又體貼的”；C項(xiàng)表示“誠(chéng)實(shí)又自信的”；D項(xiàng)表示“愉快又樂(lè)觀的”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。

59、,13. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 我因?yàn)闉槁眯袚?dān)心, 前幾天很不安。【分析】(1)此句為簡(jiǎn)單句。(2)“Worried about the journey”為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于“As I was worried about the journey”。(3)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中除了充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ), 還常充當(dāng)

60、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式、讓步等狀語(yǔ)。,【學(xué)以致用】仿寫句子。擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試, 這幾天她很不安。______________________________________________________,Worried about the coming exam, she has been upset these days.,14. This is similar to the“jet lag” you get from fly

61、ing, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 【分析】,【學(xué)以致用】將上面的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________________________________________________________________,這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相似, 所不同的是, 在

62、你的,腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷地閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。,15. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 【分析】(1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。(2)The air seemed thin是主句。主句是系表結(jié)構(gòu): seemed是連系動(dòng)詞, thin是形容詞在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。(3)as though its combination of

63、gases had little oxygen left是方式狀語(yǔ)從句。as though/if好像；似乎。,【學(xué)以致用】 ①將上面的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________②仿寫句子。對(duì)這件事情他談?wù)摰煤芏? 好像他了解這件事的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。_________________________________________________________

64、__________,空氣似乎很稀薄, 好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。,He talked a lot about the matter as if he had learned every detail about it.,16. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too man

65、y carriages flying by in all directions. 【分析】(1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。(2)句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 此從句中又含有what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 作動(dòng)詞reached的賓語(yǔ)。what相當(dāng)于a place that. . . 。(3)because of意為“由于……”, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)。,【學(xué)以致用】將上面的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________