2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious.,Section B 2a-2d,deadliepunish,adj. 死的;失去生命的v. 平躺;存在;位于v. 處罰;,warnpresentspread,v. 警告;告誡n. 現(xiàn)在;禮物adj. 現(xiàn)在的v. 傳播;展開n. 蔓延;傳播,Words and expressions,[ded],[la?],['p?n??],

2、[w??n],['prez(?)nt],[spred],Christmasnoveleve,n. 圣誕節(jié)n. (長(zhǎng)篇)小說n. 前夕;前夜,businessend upwarmthChristmas Carol,n. 生意;商業(yè)最終成為;最后處于n. 溫暖;暖和《圣誕歡歌》小說名,['kr?sm?s],['n?vl],[i?v],[?b?zn?s],[w??mθ],['k

3、30;r?l],Santa Claus 圣誕老人Charles Dickens 查爾斯?狄更斯Scrooge 斯克魯奇 n. (非正式)吝嗇鬼Jacob Marley 雅各布?馬利,['sænt?,kl?:z],[t?ɑ:lz ?dikinz],[skru:d?],Christmas,activities,date,symbols,stories,Santa Claus

4、ReindeerChristmas treeChristmas stocking…,December 25th,Christmas partygift givingchurch celebrations…,The Gingerbread man 姜餅人兒The Little Drummer Boy小鼓手的故事……,What do you know about Christmas?Discuss in group and

5、create a mind map.,2a,Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.,Before you read…,1. What does the passage talk about?,It talks about the spirit of Chri

6、stmas.,2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is?,It is a famous short novel written by CharlesDickens..,3.What is the true meaning of Christmas?,Sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,A Christmas Carol is

7、 a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he

8、 can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.,= Charles Dickens

9、 _____ a famous short novel _____ A Christmas Carol.,wrote,named,考慮,關(guān)心,考慮,他的死去的商業(yè)伙伴,被懲罰,吝嗇的,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visi

10、t him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present

11、, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people.,warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告/告誡某人(不要)做某事,圣誕過去之靈,=makes Scrooge think of his happier days as a child.,圣誕現(xiàn)在之靈,結(jié)束 end up w

12、ith a song./ end up singing,The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is alread

13、y the next morning on Christmas Day!,圣誕未來之靈,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats every

14、one with his kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!,promise (not)to do sth.許諾/承諾(不)做某事,= people who need help.,現(xiàn)在他仁慈熱情地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人,把愛和快樂傳播到他去的每一個(gè)地方。,真正的圣誕精神,R

15、ead and answer the questions.,2b,What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol?3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,We probably think of gifts, Christmas

16、trees and Santa Claus.,Charles Dickens.,The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,While you read…,2c,Read Para. 2&3 and complete the chart.,His childhood.,How others are spending Christm

17、asthis year.,He is dead, but nobody cares.,Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?3.Why was Jacob Marley p

18、unished after he died?,2d,[in?f?:d],v. 推測(cè),Because he is mean and only thinks about himself.,No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t treat others nicely.,Because he used to be just like Scrooge.,4.Does Jacob Marley want to h

19、elp Scrooge? How do you know?5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,Yes, he doesn’t. He warns Scrooge to change his way if he doesn’t

20、 want to end up like him.,He feels scared.,He happily celebrates Christmas withhis relatives and gives gifts to people in need.,( )1.We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus when we think

21、of Christmas ( ) 2.The true meaning of Christmas is giving people around us some gifts they are in need. ( ) 3.A Christmas Carol is a famous long novel written by Charles Dickens. ( )4. Scroo

22、ge has ever laughs or smiles.,理解課文,判斷句子正誤,After you read…,T,F,F,F,( ) 5. Scrooge used to be just like Marley.( ) 6.Scrooge is too scared to wake up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning– Christmas

23、 Day!( ) 7.Scrooge changed his life and became a better person at last.( ) 8.The true spirit of Christmas is sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,F,T,T,T,1.the spirit of … …的精神 2.the best

24、example 最好的例子3.a novel written by… 由…寫的小說4.treat sb. nicely/well/badly 對(duì)某人好/好/壞5.care about 關(guān)心,在乎 6. make money 掙錢7.Christmas Eve 圣誕前夕8. his dead business partner 他死去的生意伙伴,Summary:,9. be punished 被懲罰

25、punish sb. for sth/doing sth 因…懲罰某人10.warn sb(not) to sth. 告誡/警告某人(不)做某事11. end up 結(jié)束,告終 12. end up with 以…結(jié)束13. end up doing 結(jié)束做某事,16. promise to do sth. 承諾/答應(yīng)做某事17. a mean person

26、一個(gè)吝嗇的人18. treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和熱情待人,Homework,The story of Chang’e is one of ________________________ about Mid-Autumn Festival. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. Hou Yi got some _______________ from a

27、goddess. Feng Meng, a bad man, ________________________ when Hou Yi was not home. But Chang’e _________ give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. One night, Hou Yi found that ____

28、___________________________ that he could see his wife. He quickly laid out her favorite food and wished that she could come back!,traditional,folk stories,magic medicine,tried to steal the medicine,refused to,the moon w

29、as so bright and round,Fill in the blanks.,Make sentences with “whoever” “admire”.,whoever,___________________________,admire,________________________,I will take whoever wants to go.,I admired her very much.,Whoever

30、0;visits the town will be welcome.,______________________________,_________________________________________.,You may not like him, but you have to admire his patience,1.After this, people started ____________

31、______________________________________________________________. (賞月的傳統(tǒng)并和家人一起分享月餅.),the tradition,of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families,They carry people’s wishes to the families they love a

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