中考英語時態(tài)復習課件

1、Welcome back to school!,Let’s enjoy learning English this term! I believe you can learn English well!,,,時態(tài)復習,1.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。其謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)要在詞尾加"-s或-es"，其余用原形。與它形影不離、親密無間的頻度副詞和時間狀語有often, alw

2、ays，sometimes, usually, every day(week, month,year…)等。,結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ do/單三+does否定：主語+ don’t+do /主語+doesn’t +do一般疑問句： Do +主語+ do ？/Does+主語+do？,[用法點擊],1)表示現(xiàn)在存在的習慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Lucy works very hard. I get up at six.2)表示客

3、觀真理或事實。如：The earth moves around the sun. The light travels faster than the sound.,3)表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作。這時的謂語動詞一般是一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移或有開始意義的詞。例如：The meeting starts at seven tomorrow.4)在here, there開頭的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時取代現(xiàn)在進行時。如：There goes

4、 the bell! There comes the bus.,2.現(xiàn)在進行時,[概念解說] 表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。其構(gòu)成形式是：am / is / are + doing 常與　now,listen,look,at this time ,at this moment…[用法點擊] 1)表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。如：What is he doing in the next room at the moment

5、?,2)表示當前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。如：Mr. Green is writing some letters these days. 3)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的事情，常與go, come, leave等詞連用。如：The plane is leaving for Beijing soon. 4)現(xiàn)在進行時與always連用，還可表示贊嘆、厭煩、表揚、批評等不同情感。如：　Joy is always helping ot

6、hers. (表揚),3.一般過去時,[概念解說] 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，講述過去的事實。與一般過去時不見不散的"close friends"有yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year / month / night / week, just now, a moment ago,two days ago, then, in 1999 / 1988等。[

7、用法點擊] 1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：John had a birthday party last Monday.,2)表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一連串動作。如：　　Mother went to a bookshop and bought an English dictionary for me this morning. 3)表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作。如：　　When I was young, I al

8、ways played football after school.,4.一般將來時,[概念解說] 一般將來時表示在將來某一時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來的時間狀語如soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days(in+一段時間）, the day after tomorrow等合作。[用法點擊]1)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。如：I

9、 will make a toy ship for my brother tomorrow. 2)表達說話人的某一種意愿,多用will一詞。如：Tom isn’t a good boy and I will not help him.,[相關(guān)鏈接] 　　一般將來時除了借助于助動詞will和shall之外，還有其它一些表達方式：　　1) be going to表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的各種因素，推斷將要發(fā)生的事情,或按計劃安排、主觀打算將要做

10、的事。如：　　What are you going to do the day after tomorrow? 　　2)用be to +動詞原形，表示"就要……"，指計劃要做的事情。如：　　We are to climb that hill this afternoon. 　　3)用be about to +動詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動作。如：I was about to go to bed when he

11、called me up.,5. 過去進行時態(tài)(The Past Continuous Tense),表示過去某一時刻或某一時間段正在發(fā)生的動作。,at this time,at that time, at this moment,yesterday,when,while,at+(具體時間）,etc,動詞構(gòu)成：,was/were+V-ing,否定構(gòu)成:,was/were+not+V-ing,一般疑問構(gòu)成:,Was/were +sb.

12、/sth.+ V-ing…?,常用時間狀語：,6. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(The Present Perfect Tense),,,1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響 的動作,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響.,常用的時間狀語有:,already, yet, never,ever, just, before,once,twice,etc,2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,常用的時間狀語有:,for…,since…,so far,in the pas

13、t few years,etc,,動詞構(gòu)成:,have /has +done,否定形式:,have/has+not+done,一般疑問:,Have/Has+sb./sth.+done,,概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能延續(xù)到將來。結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+have/has been doing否定形式：主語+haven’t/hasn’t been doing一般疑問句：Have/Has+ 主語+been doing?,7.現(xiàn)在完成進

14、行時,常用的時間狀語有：for+時間段 since+ 時間點/過去時態(tài)的句子,2. If you don’t hurry, you ___________(be) late for school.,3.It’s nine o’clock. The students_________ (have) classes.,4. Who ___________(dance) best in your class?,5.

15、When we got to the station, the train______ (leave)already..,,,will be,are having,dances,had left,Practice,1.I hear your sister ____________(be)to Japan twice. And she __________(come)back last year.,has been,came,6

16、. It ___________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.,took,7. I think he ____________(be)back in a week.,will be,8._______ you __________ (have) a 

17、;good time at the cinema last night?,Did,have,9. My father __________(work) in the factory since 1998.,has worked,10. What ________you __________(do) when I called you last night?,we

18、re,doing,Further Exercises1.Look!The dog ___________(run)after a boy.2.____you ever ______(see)the film?3.He ______ (work) on the farm for two years.4.Look at the boys , what (be ) they doing ?5. On Sunday I

19、 usually ( play ) basketball .6. We (have ) a good time last night.7. Listen ! A boy is ( sing ) an English song.8. Hurry up! The train ______ in five minutes A. leaves B. will leave

20、 C.leave D. leaving9. All the students ______ trees next week. A. are planting B. planted C. plant D. will plant,is running,Have,seen,has worked,are,play,had,singing,B,D,--- Has he seen this film ? -

21、- Yes. He _______ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing11.There ______ an English film next week. A. is B. be C. are D. is going to be12

22、. Who _____ you just now? Is it Mr Hu? A. call B. calling C. calls D. called13. The old worker ________ in our factory for ten years. A. had worked B. has wo

23、rked C. worked D. works14. --- _______ have you been away from your hometown. --- For two years. A. how long B. how many time C. how soon D. how often15. She ______ to