年產(chǎn)5000噸固體速溶雞湯項目可行性研究報告

1、thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!lieChaplinwrotedirectedproducedthefilmsthestarredin.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarfhisoutstingwkinfilms.HelivedinEngltheUSAbutspendhislastyearsinSwitzerlwhereh

2、ewasburiedin1977.Heislovedrememberedasagreatactwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.ANAPRILFOOL’SJOKE:THENOODLEHARVESTAprilFool’sdayApril1stisknowninmanycountriesasadayfplayingjokesonothers.Itisusuallyatimewhenchildr

3、enmakefunofeachotherbutsometimesotherpeoplecangetcaughtinthefuntoo.OneofthemostfamousjokesinEngltookplaceonBritishtelevisionin1957.ItwasaMondaynightwhentherewerealwaysmanyseriousprogrammesonthetelevision.Oneofthemwascall

4、edPanamathisshowexpledproblemsprogressalloverthewldsonobodywassurprisedwhenitbeganwithareptontheexcellentnoodleharvestinthesouthSwitzerl.Theprogrammementionedtworeasonsfthegoodcrop:anunusuallywarmwinterthedisappearanceof

5、theinsectthatattackedthenoodlecropeveryyear.Thereptershowedmanynoodletreeswiththefarmerspullingnoodlesoffthemputtingthemintobaskets.Thepeoplewatchingweretoldthattheymaynothaveheardofnoodlesfromthispartofthewldbecausenood

6、lesweregrownaspartofsmallfamilybusinesses.Theprogrammemakersmakersrealizedthatpeoplemightwonderwhynoodleswerealwaysthesamesizesothattheyexplainedthat“itwastheresultofmanyyears’patientresearchwiththetreetoproducenoodlesof

7、exactlythesamelength.”Butevensotheyexplainedthelifeofanoodlefarmerwasnoteasy.“ThelasttwoweeksofMarchareananxioustimefnoodlefarmers.Thereisalwaysachanceofverycoldweatherspoilingtheircrop.Thenitisdifficultfthemtogettoppric

8、esonthemarkets.”ManypeopleinEnglbelievedthissty.TheyrangtheBBCtofindouthoetogrowtheirownnoodletree.Theyweretoldto“placeapieceofnoodleinatinoftomatosaucehopefthebest.”Thismayseemverysillybutinthe1950sveryfewBritishpeoplet

9、ravelledaboardftheirholidaysevenfewerofthematenoodles.Soitseemedpossibletoimaginethatnoodlesgrewontreelikeapplespearsnuts.PeoplealsotrustedthePanamaprogrammefitscarefulresearchseriousinfmation.Sotheywereshockedtofindthen

10、extdaythattheyhadallbelievedanAprilFool’sjoke.EventodaythereptofthenoodleharvestisrememberedasoneofthebestAprilFool’sjokesever!Unit4Communication:NoProblemYesterdayanotherstudentIrepresentingouruniversity’sstudentassocia

11、tionwenttotheCapitalInternationalAirpttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.TheywerecomingtostudyatBeijingUniversity.Weshouldtakethemfirsttotheirdmitiesthentothestudentcantee.AfteranhourofwaitingftheirflighttoarriveIsaws

12、everalyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.Istoodfaminutewatchingthemthenwenttogreetthem.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColumbiacloselyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.AfterImetthemthenintroducedth

13、emtoeachotherIwasverysurprised.TonyapproachedJuliatouchedhershoulderkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedputupherhsasifindefence.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajmisundersting.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancamein

14、smilingtogetherwithGegeCookfromCanada.AstheywereintroducedGegereachedhishouttotheJapanesestudent.JustatthatmomenthoweverAkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGege’smovingh.Theybothapologizedanotherculturalmistake!AhmedAzizanotherint

15、ernationalstudentwasfromJdan.WhenwemetyesterdayhemovedveryclosetomeasIintroducedmyself.Imovedbackabitbuthecameclosertoaskaquestionthenshookmyh.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedosherecognizedTonyGarciassmi

16、lingface.TheyshookhthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheeksincethatistheFrancecustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.AhmedAzizonthecontrarysimplynoddedatthegirls.MenfromdleEasternotherMuslimcountrieswilloftenstquiteclosetootherm

17、entotalkbutwillusuallynottouchwomen.AsIgettoknowmeinternationalfriendsIlearnmeaboutthiscultural“bodylanguage”.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesamewaynaretheycomftableinthesamewaywithtouchingdistancebetweenpeople.Inthesame

18、waythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguagetheyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”throughphysicaldistanceactionsposture.Englishpeoplefexampledonotusuallystveryclosetootherstouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.Howeve

19、rpeoplefromplaceslikeSpainItalySouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyaremelikelytotouchthem.MostpeoplearoundthewldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghsbutsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswellsuchastheJapanesewhoprefertobow.The

20、seactionsarenotgoodbadbutaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.Ihaveseenhoweverthatculturalcustomsfbodylanguageareverygeneralnotallmembersofaculturebehaveinthesameway.Ingeneralthoughstudyinginternationalcustomscancer

21、tainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’swldculturalcrossroads!ShowingourfeelingsBodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulsofcommunicationoftenevenmepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundthewldshowallkndsoffeelingswishesattitudesth

22、attheymightneverspeakaloud.Itispossibleto“read”othersarounduseveniftheydonotintendfustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.Ofcoursebodylanguagecanbemisreadbutmanygesturesactionsareuniversal.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis

23、ofcoursethesmile–it’sfunctionistoshowhappinesstopeopleatease.Itdoesnotalwaysmeansthatwearetrulyhappyhowever.Smilesaroundthewldcanbefalsehidingotherfeelingslikeangerfearwry.Thereareunhappysmilessuchaswhensomeone“l(fā)osesface

24、”smilestohideit.Howeverthegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.Fromthetimewearebabieweshowunhappinessangerbyfrowning.Inmostplacesaroundthewldfrowningturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowanger.Makingafistshakingitalomostme

25、ansthatsomeoneisangrythreateninganotherperson.Therearemanywaysaroundthewldtoshowagreementbutnoddingtheheadupdownsfagreementalmostwldwide.Mostpeoplealsounderstthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementrefusal.Howab

26、outshowingthatIambedLookingawayfrompeopleyawningwillinmostcasesmakemeappeartobeuninterested.HoweverifIturntowardlookatsomeonesomethingpeoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmyeyesturnmyheadawayImos

27、tlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingdonotlikeit.Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjectivebesedoneachculturebutingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossteacher.Inalmosteverycultureitisnotusuallygoodtosttooclosetosomeoneof

28、ahigherrank.StingatalittledistancewithopenhswillshowthatIamwillingtolisten.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeopleitisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanofenbewrongabouteachothersoitisanamazingthingthatweu

29、ndersteachothersaswellaswedo!THEOPENHAUNICERSALSIGNWhenmeetingpeopleattheairptmostpeoplesmileshakehswithpeopletheymeet.Weknowthatsmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyhappybutwhatifwedon’tknowwhothenewpersonisWhatifwe

30、arenotintroducedbyafriendWhatifwearemeetingastrangerinaunfamiliarplaceSometimespeoplearedangeroushumanshavetofindwaystoprotectthemselves.Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedon’tknowwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous.Showin

31、gourhsmeansthatwearenotarmed.InmanyculturestodaytheWesterncustomofshakinghsisused.Weuseourrighthwhichisusuallystrongthantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhthiswayincannotthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertas

32、ted!lieChaplinwrotedirectedproducedthefilmsthestarredin.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarfhisoutstingwkinfilms.HelivedinEngltheUSAbutspendhislastyearsinSwitzerlwherehewasburiedin1977.Heislovedrememberedasagreatactwhocouldins

33、pirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.ANAPRILFOOL’SJOKE:THENOODLEHARVESTAprilFool’sdayApril1stisknowninmanycountriesasadayfplayingjokesonothers.Itisusuallyatimewhenchildrenmakefunofeachotherbutsometimesotherpeoplecangetcaughtint

34、hefuntoo.OneofthemostfamousjokesinEngltookplaceonBritishtelevisionin1957.ItwasaMondaynightwhentherewerealwaysmanyseriousprogrammesonthetelevision.OneofthemwascalledPanamathisshowexpledproblemsprogressalloverthewldsonobod

35、ywassurprisedwhenitbeganwithareptontheexcellentnoodleharvestinthesouthSwitzerl.Theprogrammementionedtworeasonsfthegoodcrop:anunusuallywarmwinterthedisappearanceoftheinsectthatattackedthenoodlecropeveryyear.Thereptershowe

36、dmanynoodletreeswiththefarmerspullingnoodlesoffthemputtingthemintobaskets.Thepeoplewatchingweretoldthattheymaynothaveheardofnoodlesfromthispartofthewldbecausenoodlesweregrownaspartofsmallfamilybusinesses.Theprogrammemake

37、rsmakersrealizedthatpeoplemightwonderwhynoodleswerealwaysthesamesizesothattheyexplainedthat“itwastheresultofmanyyears’patientresearchwiththetreetoproducenoodlesofexactlythesamelength.”Butevensotheyexplainedthelifeofanood

38、lefarmerwasnoteasy.“ThelasttwoweeksofMarchareananxioustimefnoodlefarmers.Thereisalwaysachanceofverycoldweatherspoilingtheircrop.Thenitisdifficultfthemtogettoppricesonthemarkets.”ManypeopleinEnglbelievedthissty.Theyrangth

39、eBBCtofindouthoetogrowtheirownnoodletree.Theyweretoldto“placeapieceofnoodleinatinoftomatosaucehopefthebest.”Thismayseemverysillybutinthe1950sveryfewBritishpeopletravelledaboardftheirholidaysevenfewerofthematenoodles.Soit

40、seemedpossibletoimaginethatnoodlesgrewontreelikeapplespearsnuts.PeoplealsotrustedthePanamaprogrammefitscarefulresearchseriousinfmation.SotheywereshockedtofindthenextdaythattheyhadallbelievedanAprilFool’sjoke.Eventodaythe

41、reptofthenoodleharvestisrememberedasoneofthebestAprilFool’sjokesever!Unit4Communication:NoProblemYesterdayanotherstudentIrepresentingouruniversity’sstudentassociationwenttotheCapitalInternationalAirpttomeetthisyear’sinte

42、rnationalstudents.TheywerecomingtostudyatBeijingUniversity.Weshouldtakethemfirsttotheirdmitiesthentothestudentcantee.AfteranhourofwaitingftheirflighttoarriveIsawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously

43、.Istoodfaminutewatchingthemthenwenttogreetthem.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColumbiacloselyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.AfterImetthemthenintroducedthemtoeachotherIwasverysurprised.TonyapproachedJuliatouchedh

44、ershoulderkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedputupherhsasifindefence.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajmisundersting.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmilingtogetherwithGegeCookfromCanada.Astheywereintroduced

45、GegereachedhishouttotheJapanesestudent.JustatthatmomenthoweverAkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGege’smovingh.Theybothapologizedanotherculturalmistake!AhmedAzizanotherinternationalstudentwasfromJdan.Whenwemetyesterdayhemovedvery

46、closetomeasIintroducedmyself.Imovedbackabitbuthecameclosertoaskaquestionthenshookmyh.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedosherecognizedTonyGarciassmilingface.Theyshookhthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheeksinc

47、ethatistheFrancecustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.AhmedAzizonthecontrarysimplynoddedatthegirls.MenfromdleEasternotherMuslimcountrieswilloftenstquiteclosetoothermentotalkbutwillusuallynottouchwomen.AsIgettoknowmeinternat

48、ionalfriendsIlearnmeaboutthiscultural“bodylanguage”.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesamewaynaretheycomftableinthesamewaywithtouchingdistancebetweenpeople.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguagetheyalsoexpresst

49、heirfeelingsusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”throughphysicaldistanceactionsposture.Englishpeoplefexampledonotusuallystveryclosetootherstouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.HoweverpeoplefromplaceslikeSpainItalySouthAmericancountriesappro

50、achotherscloselyaremelikelytotouchthem.MostpeoplearoundthewldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghsbutsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswellsuchastheJapanesewhoprefertobow.Theseactionsarenotgoodbadbutaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshaved

51、eveloped.Ihaveseenhoweverthatculturalcustomsfbodylanguageareverygeneralnotallmembersofaculturebehaveinthesameway.Ingeneralthoughstudyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’swldculturalcrossroads!

52、ShowingourfeelingsBodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulsofcommunicationoftenevenmepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundthewldshowallkndsoffeelingswishesattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroun

53、duseveniftheydonotintendfustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.Ofcoursebodylanguagecanbemisreadbutmanygesturesactionsareuniversal.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisofcoursethesmile–it’sfunctionistoshowhappinesstopeopleatea