2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、目錄1.遵守遵守規(guī)則規(guī)則....................................................................................................................................................2英文全文英文全文...................................................

2、.................................................................................................22老年化老年化...................................................................................................................

3、.....................................3英文全文英文全文....................................................................................................................................................33兒童看兒童看電視電視..............

4、...................................................................................................................................5英文全文英文全文................................................................................

5、....................................................................54即拋文化即拋文化..............................................................................................................................................

6、.......6英文全文英文全文....................................................................................................................................................65城鄉(xiāng)遷徙遷徙................................................

7、.....................................................................................................8英文全文英文全文..............................................................................................................

8、......................................86廉價(jià)航空廉價(jià)航空...................................................................................................................................................10英文全文英文全文...............

9、...................................................................................................................................107規(guī)則規(guī)則法律法律..............................................................................

10、.....................................................................12英文全文英文全文.............................................................................................................................................

11、.....128遠(yuǎn)程教育程教育...................................................................................................................................................14英文全文英文全文................................................

12、..................................................................................................149稅收稅收...................................................................................................................

13、.......................................15英文全文英文全文..................................................................................................................................................1510學(xué)校道德教育學(xué)校道德教育.........

14、................................................................................................................................17英文全文英文全文..................................................................................

15、................................................................1711藝術(shù)藝術(shù)投資.................................................................................................................................................1

16、9英文全文英文全文..................................................................................................................................................1912志愿工作志愿工作.....................................................

17、............................................................................................21英文全文英文全文......................................................................................................................

18、............................2113刑罰........................................................................................................................................................23英文全文英文全文........................

19、..........................................................................................................................2314離家居住離家居住......................................................................................

20、...........................................................25英文全文英文全文..................................................................................................................................................2515快

21、餐快餐........................................................................................................................................................27英文全文英文全文.......................................................

22、...........................................................................................2716大學(xué)知大學(xué)知識(shí)......................................................................................................................

23、...........................28英文全文英文全文..................................................................................................................................................2817大學(xué)學(xué)大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)..........................

24、.......................................................................................................................30英文全文英文全文...........................................................................................

25、.......................................................3018禁止廣告禁止廣告.................................................................................................................................................321.遵守遵守

26、規(guī)則規(guī)則全文翻譯1:遵守規(guī)則論述類題目寫作要點(diǎn)Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldobeytherulesdowhattheirparentsteacherswantthemtodo.Otherpeoplethinkchildrencontrolledtoomuchcannotdealwithproblemthemselvesinadulthood.Discussbothviewsstateyourowno

27、pinion.孩子們要在家里或?qū)W校遵守不同的規(guī)定。嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律有時(shí)很重要,但我認(rèn)為這會(huì)對(duì)孩子的問題解決能力產(chǎn)生不利的影響。有些人堅(jiān)決主張強(qiáng)加規(guī)則,因?yàn)橐?guī)則可以讓孩子對(duì)自己的行自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)為負(fù)責(zé),幫助他們從小就發(fā)展良好的行良好的行為模式模式。與成年人不同,兒童通常不了解不良行為的后果,制定規(guī)則可以幫助他們認(rèn)識(shí)到如何以社會(huì)接受的方式行事。例如,如果大人要求,他們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何打招呼,提出禮貌的請(qǐng)求,并表示禮貌。另外,規(guī)則也可以禁止不當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋?/p>

28、如欺凌,褻瀆,考試作弊,在課堂上打斷教師。然而反對(duì)者認(rèn)為,規(guī)則可以限制問題問題解決技能解決技能的發(fā)展,如果那些建立嚴(yán)格規(guī)則的父母優(yōu)先考慮孩子的服從。孩子將嚴(yán)重依賴規(guī)則,可能無法獨(dú)立解決問題。例如,一些規(guī)則可能決定孩子每天應(yīng)該做什么,但是當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)力隊(duì)伍時(shí),他們可能不知道如何在沒有父母指示的情況下管理時(shí)間,也不能應(yīng)付自己的工作要求。他們不可能在事業(yè)上取得成功。我認(rèn)為嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定會(huì)扼殺孩子的孩子的創(chuàng)造力造力,不能以不同的方式解決問題。他們

29、不敢將自己的想法付諸實(shí)踐,怕違背規(guī)則就受到懲罰。例如,一些教師要求學(xué)生遵守嚴(yán)格的散文寫作規(guī)則,其結(jié)果是孩子不會(huì)以其他方式表達(dá)自己想法的結(jié)果?,F(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的問題是復(fù)雜的,不能用想象力去解決這些問題。英文全文英文全文Childrenareexpectedtoobeydifferentruleseitherathomeatschool.StrictdisciplineissometimesimptantbutIwouldarguethatitw

30、ouldhaveanadverseimpactonchildrensproblemsolvingabilities.Somepeoplearestrongadvocatesofimposingrulesbecauserulescanholdchildrenaccountableftheirbehaviourhelpthemdevelopgoodbehaviourpatternsfromanearlyage.Unlikeadultschi

31、ldrenarenmallynotawareoftheconsequencesofbadbehavioursettingrulescanhelpthemrealisehowtobehaveinasociallyacceptableway.Fexampletheycanlearnhowtogreetothersmakepoliterequestsshowtablemannersiftheyarerequiredbyadultstodoso

32、.Inadditionrulescanalsofbidinappropriatebehaviourssuchasbullyingusingprofanitycheatinginexamsinterruptingteachersduringalesson.Opponentshoweverarguethatrulescanlimitthedevelopmentofproblemsolvingskillsifthoseparentswhoes

33、tablishstrictrulesgivepriitytochildrensobedience.Childrenwillrelyheavilyonrulesmaynotbeabletosolveproblemsindependently.Finstancesomerulesmaydictatewhatchildrenshoulddoeverydaybutwhenchildrenenterthewkfcetheymaynotknowho

34、wtomanagetimewithouttheinstructionsoftheirparentscopewiththedemsofwkthemselves.Theyareunlikelytoachievesuccessintheircareers.Inmyviewstrictrulescanstiflechildrenscreativitytheyarenotabletosolveproblemsindifferentways.The

35、ydarenotputtheirideasintopracticesincetheyareafraidofbeingpunishediftheydisobeyrules.Someteachersfexamplerequirestudentstoabidebystrictessaywritingrulestheconsequenceisthatchildrenwillnottheoutcomeofexpressingtheirideasi

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