旅游英語選讀復習資料

1、旅游英語復習資料旅游英語復習資料Lession1Whatistourism1.Fourdifferentperspectivesoftourism(要考慮的四個不同方面要考慮的四個不同方面)：ThetouristThebusinessprovidingtouristgoodsservicesThegovermentofthehostcommunityareaThehostcommunity2.Theimptanceofgivingade

2、finitionoftourism(旅游定義的重要性旅游定義的重要性)：Eachofthemanydefinitionsthathavearisenisamiedatfittingaspecialsituationsolvinganimmediateproblemthelackofunifmdefinitionshashamperedstudyoftourismasdiscipline.3.Onehasonlytoconsiderthe

3、multidimensionalaspectsoftourismitsinteractionswithotheractivitiestounderstwhyitisdifficulttocomeupwithameaningfuldefinitionthatwillbeuniversallyaccepted.4.WTOdefinitions(WTO下的定義下的定義)1)Thedefinitionsoftourism(旅游旅游)：Touri

4、smcomprisestheactivitiesofpersonstravelingtostayinginplacesoutsidetheirusualenvironmentfnotmethanoneconsecutiveyearfleisurebusinessotherpurposes.2)Thedefinitionsofinternationaltourism(國際旅游國際旅游)a)Inboundtourism(入境旅游入境旅游):

5、visitstoacountrybynonresidentsb)Outboundtourism（出境旅游）（出境旅游）:visitsbyresidentsofacountrytoanothercountry3)Thedefinitionsofinternaltourism（境內(nèi)旅游）（境內(nèi)旅游）:visitsbyresidentsofacountrytotheirowncountry4)Thedefinitionsofdomestict

6、ourism（國內(nèi)旅游）（國內(nèi)旅游）:internaltourismplusinboundtourism(thetourismmarketofaccommodationfacilitiesattractionswithinacountry)5)Thedefinitionsofnationaltourism（國家級旅游）（國家級旅游）:internaltourismplusoutboundtourism(theresidentmarket

7、tourismmarketftravelagentsairlines)5.Tourismasdefinedby...(其他國家或地區(qū)定義)1)TheUnitedStates(美國美國)：Atouristisonewhotravelsawayfromhomefadistanceofatleast50miles(oneway)fbusinesspleasurepersonalaffairsanyotherpurposeexcepttocom

8、mutetowkwhetherhestaysovernightreturnsthesameday.2)Canada（加拿大）（加拿大）:nonresidenttravelersresidenttravelersothertravelers.Bothnonresidenttravelersresidenttravelersincludebothsamedaybusinessmutersareincludedarenotdistinguis

9、hedfromothersamedaybusinesstravelers.Othertravelersconsistofimmigrantsfmerresidentsmilitarypersonnelcrews.3)TheUnitedKingdom（英國）（英國）:Itmeasuresalltripsawayfromhomelastingonenightmetakenbyresidentsfholidaysvisitstofriends

10、relatives(nonholiday)fbusinessconferencesmostotherpurposes.4)Australia（澳大利亞）（澳大利亞）:Apersonvisitingalocationatleast40kmfromhisusualplaceofresidencefaperiodofatleast24hoursnotexceedingtwelvemonths.5)Chuna（中國）：（中國）：Thesumof

11、allthephenomenarelationsarisingfromthetraveltemparystaybypeoplewhohavelefthometogotootherplacestovisit.Notes；Leisuretime余暇astudytour考察旅游awildernesspark天然公園vitalto對...至關重要therailofacruisesgip游船欄桿makeaprofit獲得利潤taxreceipts

12、稅收收入thefeignexchangereceipts外匯收入thesumtotal收入乘數(shù)augustbodies權威機構...arrivingataconsensus達到統(tǒng)一roundtrip往返旅行narrowoperationaldefinitions只限于實際操作的定義comeupwithameaningfuldefinitionthatwillbeuniversallyaccepted做出一個能被普遍接受的定義Lessio

13、n2MasstourismNewtourism1.ModerntourismTakehold抓住spuron飛馳Lession3Tourismganizations1.Internationalganizations（國際旅游）（國際旅游）:1)WldTourismganizationWTO世界旅游組織，中國1983年10月加入Itistheonlyganizationthatrepresentsallnationalofficialt

14、ouristsinterests.2)InternationalAirTransptAssociationIATA國際航空運輸協(xié)會，中國1999年加入Itistheglobalganizationfvirtuallyalltheinternationalaircarriers.3)InternationalCivilAviationganizationICAO國際民航組織，1971年加入Itisanganizationofsome80g

15、overnmentsjoinedtopromotecivilaviationonawldwidescale.2.Regionalinternationalganizations（區(qū)域性國際組織）（區(qū)域性國際組織）:1)ganizationfEconomicCooperationDevelopmentOECD經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織2)PacificAsiaTravelAssociationPATA太平洋亞洲旅行協(xié)會，簡稱“太亞旅協(xié)”，中國已加

16、入3.Nationalganization（國家組織）（國家組織）:1)TheUnitedStatesTravelTourismAdministration美國旅行和旅游管理2)TheChinaNationalTourismAdministration中國國家旅游局Notes:Accessto能進入，能適用touristoperatprs旅游經(jīng)營商policeregistration出境證明Frontierfmalities邊境手續(xù)ai

17、rcarriers航空公司baggagechecks行李票Accreditationservices審定工作contractingcountries簽約國inaccdancewith根據(jù)Applyto適用于beofuse有用的eligiblef合格，夠資格concentrateon集中于Rankas排名secondto僅次于engagedin從事于Lession4DefiningthePerson1.Internationaltrave

18、l1)ThefirstrecommendationmadebytheCommitteeofStatisticalExperts（統(tǒng)計專家委員會第一次提出的建議）Thefirstrecommendationmadein1963bytheCommitteeofStatisticalExpertsoftheshtlivedLeagueofNations.Theirdefinitiondescribedaninternationaltouris

19、tasanyonevistingacountryotherthanthatwhichisusualplaceofresidencefmethan24hours.2)ThemodificationmadebytheIUOTO（IUOTO的修改）：的修改）：TheInternationalUnionofOfficialTravelganization(IUOTO)resurrectedmodifiedtheCommittee’sdefini

20、tionin1950byincludingstudentsonstudytoursastouristsbyspecifyinganewtypeoftravellercalledaninternationalexcurionist.3)Distinctionbetweentouristsvisitsdrewby1963ConferenceonInternationalTravelTourism（1963聯(lián)合國在羅馬召開的國際旅游會議對游客

21、和游客之間的區(qū)別）：）：Itdrewadistinctionbetweentouristswhostayedfmethan24hoursvisiterswhostayedflessthan24hours.4)ThedistinctionmadebetweentouristsdayvisitsexcursionistssuggestedbytheExpertStatisticalGroup（專家統(tǒng)計所建議的游客和游客或遠足之間的區(qū)別）：）

22、：TheysyggestedthatthedistinctionbemadebetweentouristswhostayedovernightdayvisitsExcursionistswhodidnot.5)TermsassociateddefinitionspublishedbytheWTOin1981（1981年WTO公布的相關條款公布的相關條款的定義）：的定義）：Internationalvisitersaretobedivid