蘭州市2016年中考英語試題（a卷）含答案解析(無聽力)

1、12016年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語（A）一、聽力：略二、單選（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）26.Cheerup!YouwillgetAinthelisteningtest.A.aB.theC.anD.答案：C【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法，字母A以元音音素開頭。所以選C。27.Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me答案：B【解析】本題考查代詞中名詞性物主代

2、詞的用法。28.MysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking答案：C【解析】本題考查主謂一致。29.HowmuchdoestheTVNottoomuch.It’sjustasecond–hedoneA.costB.spendC.takeD.payf答案：A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞近

3、義詞匯的辨析。30.AreyougoingswimmingthisafternoonI’dratherwithyou.A.togoshoppingB.goshopingC.togoshopingD.goshopping答案：D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配和拼寫?！痙rather后面是do；shop的ing拼寫應(yīng)該雙寫shopping故選D。31.Theserulesaremadethedisabled.A.protectB.protec

4、tedC.toprotectD.protecting答案：C【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to的還原。bemadetodo故選C。32.ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.A.TwofifthB.OnethirdsC.ThreefifthD.Threequarters答案：D【解析】本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式，分子大于一，分母加s。故選D。33.–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldy

5、outellmeA.whydidyougetitB.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotitD.howwillyougetit答案：C【解析】本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序的原則，故選C。34.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案：B【解析】本題考查定語從句中只能用that的

6、情況，選B。35.Youcannewwdsinyouredictionary.3體裁：應(yīng)用文書信（選自人教版九年級(jí)Unit14sectionB2b）41.答案：C.who【解析】定語從句，先行詞是指人，并做主語，故選C。42.答案：A.were【解析】when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，由Grade7可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，又因主語是you故選A。43.答案：B.of【解析】考查固定搭配fullof.44.答案：D.havegrown【解析】考查

7、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！澳阋呀?jīng)長(zhǎng)大，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我以你為傲?！笨芍?，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。45.答案：Anone【解析】考查代詞。這里的you指代同學(xué)們，數(shù)量是三者以上，又根據(jù)句意“你們并不是獨(dú)自做?！笨芍?。46.答案：Blives【解析】考查固定搭配，inone’slive47.答案：Cbeginning【解析】根據(jù)句意“初中生活的結(jié)束意味著是新生活的開始”，the后用名詞。故選C。48.答案：Dgiveup【解析】根據(jù)句意“關(guān)鍵是要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到

8、東西，并且永不放棄”可知。故選D。BEarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarthssurface.49theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.DuringanearthquaketheEarthssurfaceshakes.Housesfallpeoplearekilledinjured50wholecitiesaredestroyed.Butwecando

9、somethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebeltsearthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks.Inthefuturescientistswillbeabletopredic

10、texactly54earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesaveddamage(損失)canbe55.49.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.50.A.sometimeB.SometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes51.A.ourselvesB.ThemselvesC.itselfD.myself52.

11、A.shownB.showsC.showedD.showing53.A.largeB.smallC.specialD.empty54.A.WhenwhereB.whenwhatC.wherewhatD.howwhy55.A.doubledB.lessenedC.increasedD.added體裁：科普說明文49.答案：Bhowever【解析】根據(jù)句意“地震可能發(fā)生在地球表面的任何地方，然而，他們最有可能發(fā)生在靠近山區(qū)的地方”可知。故選