廣東省2017年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)大盤點(diǎn)第6講-連詞ppt課件（含答案）

1、第6講　連詞,根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1._____________ (即使) I have enough time, I don't want to,go there with him.,Even though/if,As long as,2._____________ (只要) you tell me the truth, I will try to,help you.,Now that,so that,3.___

2、___________ (既然) you are all back, we'd better startthe work right away.4.You have to get up now ________ (以便) you can catch theearly bus.,5.—When are you going to tell Tom the good news?—____________ (一……

3、就……) he comes back.6.They all laughed _________ (除了) me.7.Last night, my brother didn't go to bed ________ (直到……,才) he finished his homework.,As soon as,except,8.You can't get to school on time __________ (除非

4、) you get,up early.,until,unless,After,because,9.__________ (在……之后) you argue with your parents youmust communicate with them and explain why you did that.10.I like listening to the music __________ ( 因 為 ) it makes

5、me relaxed.,考情透析：在廣東省中考英語(yǔ)試卷中，連詞主要考查的是表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系的并列連詞和從屬連詞的用法及辨析。其考查范圍主要體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空和短文填空題等題型中?？忌趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)需特別注意連詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。,連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子，不,單獨(dú)用作句子成分。,連詞主要分為兩大類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來(lái)連接平行的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子；從屬連詞

6、是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句的詞。并列連詞按照其在句中的作用可分為表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系的連詞。,表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞,表示并列關(guān)系的常見連詞有：and (“和；又；而且”，表示并列或順承關(guān)系), as well as (也；和), both...and...(既……又……), not only...but also...(不僅……而且……), neither...nor...(既不……也不……)等。如：

7、,Tom and Lily like drawing.湯姆和莉莉都喜歡畫畫。,Lin Ping as well as his classmates likes watching TV. 林平和,他的同學(xué)都喜歡看電視。,Neither my parents nor my sister has been to Guangzhou.我父,母和我妹妹都沒(méi)去過(guò)廣州。,注意：1.在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“和”的意思時(shí)，and 用于肯定,句，or 用于否定句

8、。如：,There is plenty of air and water on the earth.地球上有大量空,氣和水。,There is no air or water on the moon.月球上沒(méi)有空氣和水。2.當(dāng)含有兩個(gè)否定詞的句子實(shí)際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要,用 and。如：,There is no air and no water on the moon.月球上沒(méi)有空氣和,水。,3.both...and...連接兩

9、個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；notonly...but also...與 neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近”原則。如：,Both he and I want to go there tomorrow.他和我明天都想去,那兒。,Not only he but also I want to go there tomorrow.,＝Not only I but also

10、he wants to go there tomorrow. 他和我,明天都想去那兒。,Neither I nor he wants to go there tomorrow.,＝Neither he nor I want to go there tomorrow.他和我明天都,不想去那兒。,4.連接兩個(gè)句子做主語(yǔ)且 not only/neither 放在句首時(shí)，not,only/neither 后面的句子需用倒裝語(yǔ)序。如：,Not o

11、nly does he speak English very well, but also he sings,English songs very well.他不但英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好，而且英語(yǔ)歌曲也唱得非常好。,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞,注意：1.however 是副詞，意為“然而，不過(guò)”，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像 but 那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開。如：,我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過(guò)我們還是輸了。

12、(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.(√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.(√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.,2.not...but...意為“不是……而是……”，not 和 but 后面的,詞性要一致。如：,They were

13、 not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a,human being.它們不是動(dòng)物的遺骸，而是人類的遺骸。,表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞,表示選擇關(guān)系的常見連詞有：or (或者；否則), otherwise(要不然，否則), either...or...(或者……或者……；不是……就是……)等。如：,Either he or I am to blame.不是他就是我該受責(zé)備。

14、Would you like tea or coffee？你要茶還是咖啡？,When you are learning English, use it, or you'll lose it.學(xué)英語(yǔ),的時(shí)候要應(yīng)用，否則你就會(huì)忘記。,注意：either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需與后面的主,語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近”原則。如：,Either you or she is wrong. ＝Either she or y

15、ou are wrong. 要,么你錯(cuò)了，要么她錯(cuò)了。,表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞,從屬連詞,1.從屬連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句或表,語(yǔ)從句。,(續(xù)表),(續(xù)表),(續(xù)表),(續(xù)表),注意：(1)含有 when, until, as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及 if/unless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。,(2)如果主從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，一般只用while

16、 ；如果主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊……一邊……”，一般應(yīng)用 as；表示“每當(dāng)……時(shí)候(強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)律)”或主從句動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生，而是有先后順序時(shí)，一般應(yīng)用when。如：,While I was playing games, my mum was cooking. 我在玩游,戲時(shí)，我媽媽正在做飯。,She sang as she walked.她邊走邊唱。,It's cool when it rains.每當(dāng)下

17、雨的時(shí)候就很涼快。,2.because, since 和 as 的區(qū)別,1.The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.(2016 年廣東),A.thoughC.till[點(diǎn)撥]選B,B.becauseD.and考查從屬連詞的用法。

18、句意：因?yàn)樯嫦泳岂{，,交警沒(méi)收了吉姆的駕照。though 盡管；because 因?yàn)?；till 直到；and 并且；和。通過(guò)邏輯推理，前后兩句之間有因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選B。,2.I have only two tickets of TF Boys' concert.________ you________ he can go with me.(2015 年廣東),A.Either; orC.Both; a

19、nd[點(diǎn)撥]選A,B.Either; norD.Not only; but also考查連詞的用法。句意：我只有兩張TFBOYS,音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。你或他可以和我去。either...or 或者……或者；both...and...兩者都……；not only...but also...不但……而且……。故選 A。,3.I was very excited ________ I heard the news that

20、 the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.(2015 年汕尾),A.after,B.when,C.until,D.while,[點(diǎn)撥]選B,考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)聽到從廣州到,廈門的高鐵將被修建的消息時(shí)，我是多么興奮啊。當(dāng)……時(shí)候，用 when，而 while 表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。故選 B。,4.________ I live in a s

21、afe community, I still feel a littleworried when I go out at night.(2015 年佛山),A.Although,B.Since,C.Until,[點(diǎn)撥]選A,考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：盡管我生活在一,個(gè)安全的社區(qū)，我晚上外出時(shí)仍然感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。although 盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since 既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

22、。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句構(gòu)成“讓步”關(guān)系，故選 A。,5.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?—Yes, ________ it rains heavily.(2014 年廣東),A.if,B.unless,C.until,D.when,[點(diǎn)撥] 選B,考查從屬連詞的用法。句意是“除非下大,雨”，unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選 B。6.Mum

23、says ________ I do my homework now, I can watchTV for an hour tonight.(2014 年廣州),A.if,B.though,C.because,D.while,[點(diǎn)撥]選 A,考查從屬連詞的用法。分析句子可知，前后是,條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，故選 A。,7.I am writing to you ________ I'm afraid to talk about i

24、t faceto face.(2014 年佛山),A.because,B.though,C.until,[點(diǎn)撥]選A,考查從屬連詞的用法。分析句子可知，前后是,因果關(guān)系，故選A。8.I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing ane-mail at home at this time last night.(2014 年梅州),A.as soon as,B.afte

25、r,C.until,D.while,[點(diǎn)撥]選 D,考查從屬連詞的用法。分析句子可知，前后動(dòng),作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選D。,9.Think it over，_______ you'll work out the math problem.(2013 年廣東),A.or,B.so,C.for,D.and,[點(diǎn)撥]選 D,考查并列連詞的用法。祈使句中的連詞用“or”,和“and”，“or”表示“否則”，不符合句意，應(yīng)選擇表示順承

26、關(guān)系的“and”。故選 D。,10.Peter likes pop music, but ________ his father ________his mother likes it.(2013 年梅州)A.both; andB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.either; or,[點(diǎn)撥]選 C,考查并列連詞的用法。由題意及“but”可知，,要選擇表示否定意義的“ne