廣東中考短文填空-5個實用解題技巧

1、14短文填空解題技巧短文填空解題技巧姓名：_______________班級：_____________座號：_________________解題技巧一：技巧一：動詞變動詞變形解題技巧解題技巧:1.1.如何確定是謂語還是非謂語？如何確定是謂語還是非謂語？(1)He_____bnin1785inFujianProvince.(2)It________himamonthtocollecttheopium(鴉片)fromthefeigntr

2、aders.(3)Themarketwasn’ttoofarawaysothey______abustothemarket.(4)InMay1918LuXunusedhispennamefthefirsttimepublishedthefirstshtsty_______Amadman’smadman’sdiarydiary.(5)Hewantedtofindsomethingto________butfailed.Therewasn’

3、tanythinginthefridge.2.2.動詞作謂語時注意其動詞作謂語時注意其時態(tài)時態(tài)與語態(tài)（被動）語態(tài)（被動）的形式變化的形式變化(1)Thecompanysaysthewatchcanbe________indifferentways.(2)Itisdifficultfchildrenundereighttorememberwhattodoatcertain.Thesmartwatchis_________tohelpthe

4、m.(3)Atthesametimewecanseehowseriouslythewateris__________.Thereisn’tenoughcleanwaterfpeopletodrink.3.3.所添動詞作非謂語動詞時三種基本形式（所添動詞作非謂語動詞時三種基本形式（dododoingdoingdonedone）:與前一個動詞要搭配一與前一個動詞要搭配一致。致。（1）EveryEveryrunnerrunnerranrana

5、sasfastfastasashehecouldcouldItriedtriedmymybestbesttotorunrunfaster.faster.Icouldcouldhearhearmymyclassmatesclassmatesteachersteacherscheeringcheeringffme.me.ItItmademadememe________________withwithenergyenergyIranranfa

6、sterfasterfaster.faster.(2)On(2)Onweekdaysweekdayshehehashastoto____________atatleastleastthreethreehourshoursfinishingfinishinghishishomewkhomewkeveryeveryday.day.34together.(一家人：the姓氏復數(shù))12.Nextdon’tgohomealoneatonce.Yo

7、uare__________inthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeinalift.(than提示：用所填形容詞的比較級)解題技巧三：技巧三：“連”天下天下——并列并列連詞連詞和狀和狀語從句從句連詞連詞在短文填空中在短文填空中應用1.并列連詞：(否則)butnot(only)…but(also)neither…n2.時間狀語從句：whenwhileasbefeaftersinceuntil（till）as

8、soonas3.原因狀語從句：because4.條件狀語從句：ifunlessaslongas5.讓步狀語從句：althoughthoughevenifeventhough6.目的狀語從句：sothat7.結果狀語從句：so…that…such…that…8.比較狀語從句：thanas…as…解題技巧：判定所需要的連詞→句意確定連詞→代入連詞，檢查復核練習一：練習一：根據(jù)句意判斷兩個句子的關系，填寫所缺的連詞。1.Itisimptant

9、toprotectyourself______youarewaitingfhelp.Besuretokeepthedoclosed.2.However_______youlikethemobilephonenotithasalreadyaffectedourlivesplayedanimptantroleinthehistyofhumanbeings.3.As______ashearrivedherantohismotherhappil

10、yofferedhiswildstrawberries.4.__________shehadmanymarathons(馬拉松)befeMrs.Smithstillspentmonthsinrunningtraining.5.Asteenagersweshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe______werememberthefollowinginfmationourlifewi

11、llbemuchsafer.6.Akiloofriceneeds1000kilogramsofwater.Farmerneedwatertowatertheplant_____wewillbeinhunger.練習二：練習二：根據(jù)所填空的前后部分之間的關系來填寫所缺的連詞。Atourschoolwesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Wecalltheday“VolunteerDay”.Onthed

12、ayweoftengototheoldpeople’shome(1)__________helpthemdothehousewk.Theoldpeopleareveryhappy(2)______________everyyearweganizethiskindofactivitiesseveraltimes.(3)_________________wedon’tdomuchfthemtheyarethankfultous.Theyar