中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略與備考建議

1、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略與備考建議,一、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略（一）,三輪復(fù)習(xí)法：第一輪: 基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第二輪: 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 第三輪: 模擬訓(xùn)練,一、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略（一）,第一輪:基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)方式：采用課內(nèi)課外結(jié)合，講解和提問(wèn)結(jié)合，輔以聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)活動(dòng)。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：使所學(xué)知識(shí)系統(tǒng)化，模糊知識(shí)清晰化，為解決專(zhuān)項(xiàng)問(wèn)題打基礎(chǔ)。復(fù)習(xí)措施：熟記或背誦重點(diǎn)對(duì)話(huà)和短文，聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞、短語(yǔ)，挑選重點(diǎn)話(huà)題進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí)，每周進(jìn)行

2、一、兩次聽(tīng)力練習(xí)、檢測(cè)，復(fù)習(xí)完初三教材，進(jìn)行一次檢測(cè)，復(fù)習(xí)完初二教材后，再進(jìn)行一次檢測(cè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題及時(shí)解決。,一、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略（一）,第二輪：專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（語(yǔ)法和題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)法、話(huà)題、功能、詞匯辨析、重點(diǎn)句型、中考題型及語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)分析。復(fù)習(xí)方式：講練結(jié)合，以學(xué)生為中心，教師答疑解惑，精講精練。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握語(yǔ)法、話(huà)題、功能、詞匯辨析、重點(diǎn)句型，變知識(shí)為解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。復(fù)習(xí)措施：研究并熟悉考綱/新課標(biāo)及中考

3、英語(yǔ)試卷題型，仔細(xì)地歸納小結(jié)，總體掌握所學(xué)知識(shí)。,一、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略（一）,,,一、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略（一）,,,,,一、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略（一）,,,名詞的數(shù)和所有格,第一步：講解語(yǔ)法規(guī)則第二步：操練語(yǔ)言形式1.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：boy,potato,zoo,photo,woman,tooth,knife,toy,country,baby,radio,tomato,wife,child,foot

4、,leaf,brush,watch,roof,half,mouse,Chinese,German,fish,box,glass,bus,factory,deer,sheep…2.翻譯短語(yǔ)十分鐘的路程（a ten-minute walk/ten minutes’ walk）；一個(gè)八歲的小女孩（a eight-year-old girl）；一雙鞋（a pair od shoes）；玻璃杯橘子汁（three glasses of oran

5、ge juice）；你兒子的一個(gè)朋友（a friend of your son’s）…,,第三步：關(guān)注中考真題1.—What happened to you this morning? —The teacher asked me for my___when I was late again. A.meaning B. idea C. excuse D.answer2.—Mum, I’ve got an “A” in

6、 the English exam today. —Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good___. A.report B. result C. start D.skill,名詞的數(shù)和所有格,,第三步：關(guān)注中考真題3.—Would you like to read the English___ on the medicine

7、 bottle for me? —With pleasure. A.instructions B. meaning C. pictures D.docuents4. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the___ of the running water. A.shout B. noise C. voice D.sound,名詞的數(shù)和所有格,,

8、1.He made so many mistakes that the boss was very angry.2. One can hardly believe that in such a rich country there are so many poor people.3. Mr Green went to the office, so did Miss Brown.4. Jim is running as fast a

9、s Bruce. They are neck and neck.5. Luckily the weather was not so bad as today.6. I think classic music is less beautiful than pop music.7. The problem is much more difficult than that.8. He is the more careful of th

10、e two engineers.9. Winter is coming and the days are getting colder and colder.10. The USA is one of the most developed countries in the world.11. It’s necessary that we should do exercise to keep fit every day.,形容詞和副

11、詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))的用法,,1.People in different countries behave ____when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly2. — I hate vegetables. I___ eat them. — But they’re good for health! You sho

12、uld often eat them. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always3. — I feel really____ before the interview. — Take it easy. Sure you atre the best. A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool4. Though

13、 the famous dancer Tan Lihua is deaf, she dances___ most of the people. A. as good as B. as well as C. best among D. better than,形容詞和副詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))的用法,不同時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)用法,第一步：時(shí)態(tài)的定義、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)、常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配第二步：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

14、1.若賓補(bǔ)是不帶to的不定式，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要加to。此類(lèi)感官動(dòng)詞有feel,hear,help,listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice,watch…eg: The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of the classroom.2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義look,

15、cut,sell,read,feel,draw,taste,smell,sound…The food tastes nice.,,第三步：關(guān)注中考真題1.—Do you know where the other children are at the present? —Oh, they___some flowers in the school garden. A.grow B. are growing C. will

16、grow D.have grown2. .—Kitty, will you go to see the film COld Mountain this evening? —No, I won’t. I___it already. A.saw B. have seen C. see D.will see,不同時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)用法,,第三步：關(guān)注中考真題3. Don’t worry. I___you as soon as I f

17、inish my work. A.help B. helped C. will help D.was helping4. — Inventors have changed the way we live. —So they are famous for the great things they______. A. do B. did C. are doing D.had done,不同時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)用

18、法,,第三步：關(guān)注中考真題5. A report says hundreds of thousands of trees___in the Amazon rainforest last year. A.was cut down B. have been cut down C.were cut down D. has been cut down 6.The recorder___yesterday. It works OK

19、 now. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired,不同時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)用法,一、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略（二）,初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)三板斧：勤梳理、重引導(dǎo)、活方法1、梳理單詞和詞組、句型、語(yǔ)法、功能意念項(xiàng)目和話(huà)題按詞性：略按詞義：say,speak,tell,talk;borrow,lend,keep;bring,tak

20、e,carry,get;wear,puton,dress,in;take,spend,use,cost,pay;reach,get to,arrive;few, a few, little, a little; other, the other, another, others, the others;none,neither, either, both, all,whole…,一、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略（二）,初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)三板斧：

21、勤梳理、重引導(dǎo)、活方法1、梳理單詞和詞組、句型、語(yǔ)法、功能意念項(xiàng)目和話(huà)題 (注意聯(lián)想、舉一反三)按固定搭配：look after(at,up,into,through,down,over…)put on(away,up,off,down…)turn on(down, up, off…)go on(off,over…)hand in(out,over,down…)take off (after, up, out…)…be

22、 tired of/be fond of/be capable of/be afraid of/ be proud of/think of,一、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略（二）,初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)三板斧：勤梳理、重引導(dǎo)、活方法1、梳理單詞和詞組、句型、語(yǔ)法、功能意念項(xiàng)目和話(huà)題 (注意聯(lián)想、舉一反三)按固定搭配：have(make,let, …) sb do sth;Get(allow,want,ask,encourage,tell…)

23、 sb to do sth;see,(listen to,hear,watch…) sb do/doing sth;enjoy/finish/allow/feel like /mind /admit /consider/keep/avoid/suggest/appreciate/imagine doing sth;stop to do/doing sth…,一、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略（二）,按Word Map: 其他可以歸類(lèi)

24、聯(lián)想記憶的有很多，如：food(healthy food unhealthy food);sports items; drinks;seasons;months;days;transport;jobs;hobbies;appearance;personality; acitivities; family memebers;weather; illness; problems; making suggestions;giving

25、advice; places…,一、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略（二）,初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)三板斧：勤梳理、重引導(dǎo)、活方法2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)課外整理、歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)方法一：開(kāi)展小組活動(dòng)；接受能力差的學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)的歸納，中等學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)語(yǔ)法的歸納；好學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)出習(xí)題；方法二：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生做糾錯(cuò)本，常看常思，不懂勤于提問(wèn)方法三：聽(tīng)寫(xiě)、翻譯句子和短語(yǔ)、游戲比賽、測(cè)驗(yàn)方法四：重點(diǎn)句型、對(duì)話(huà)和語(yǔ)篇要熟讀、背誦、默寫(xiě),,聽(tīng)力測(cè)試解題指導(dǎo)①重視聽(tīng)力“熱

26、身”，保持良好心態(tài)?？荚嚽耙弧蓚€(gè)小時(shí)聽(tīng)一會(huì)兒英語(yǔ)。利用錄音播放間隙，快速瀏覽題干和選項(xiàng)，帶著問(wèn)題和線索去聽(tīng)。②抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)。聽(tīng)時(shí)用符號(hào)、首字母、標(biāo)記或簡(jiǎn)單中文記錄5個(gè)Wh等關(guān)鍵信息；回答概括中心的題，注意重點(diǎn)詞（反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞）、重點(diǎn)句（常常是首句尾句）。③注意整體理解，切忌抓住難點(diǎn)不放。未聽(tīng)清時(shí)先放棄，集中思想應(yīng)對(duì)下一題。念兩遍的材料，第一遍只聽(tīng)不做題，第二遍再做判斷。,二、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考建議,,“單項(xiàng)填空”

27、 解題指導(dǎo) 單項(xiàng)填空題主要考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，特別是語(yǔ)法、慣用法等。單項(xiàng)填空是學(xué)生容易失分的題型。 本題不再單純考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的識(shí)記，而是設(shè)置微型語(yǔ)境，置語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的考查于情景之中①瞻前顧后，首尾呼應(yīng)。仔細(xì)看題干，不要只讀帶空格的那一句。含兩個(gè)空的題，先確定有把握的那一個(gè)，不好判斷的題可采用排除法。②聯(lián)系上下文，正確理解句意。審題注意分析，不可死扣語(yǔ)法。單選的重點(diǎn)在動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)特別注意時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

28、的辨析；題目是疑問(wèn)句，可先變?yōu)殛愂鼍?，被?dòng)的先變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)，省略的先還原成完整結(jié)構(gòu)，均有利于判斷。,二、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考建議,例題辨析：重運(yùn)用、重語(yǔ)境、重交際(1) As teenagers, we should make a great contribution to________ the environment. A. protecting B. to protect C. protect

29、ed D. protects(2) Alice asked me to ______ another bag for her. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting(3) Jim______ his clothes and jumped into the water as soon as he heard a little girl shouting for help

30、 in the river. A. took up B. took out C. took away D. took off(4) ----Would you like something to drink? ----______ ,please. A. Meat B. Rice C. Water D.Bread(5) The music sounds really _____.

31、I like it very much. A.terrible B.boring C.beautiful D. sad(6) ---Do you like tea or coffee? ---_____.I really don’t mind. A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either,,,,,,,完形填空解題指

32、導(dǎo)①通覽全文，了解大意。答題時(shí)，應(yīng)先細(xì)讀首句，越過(guò)空擋通讀全文，整體理解大意，找出信息詞。②綜合考慮，先易后難。通讀全文后，可以根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的地位、前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案；第一遍做出三分之一，先確定有把握的答案。第二遍逐個(gè)解決時(shí)，注意后線索的現(xiàn)象。③復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏。答案不僅要在原句中合理，在全文中也要合理?？纯催@時(shí)的短文行文是否流暢、意義是否連貫、邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。,二、20

33、08年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考建議,,閱讀理解的命題規(guī)律命題人通常將閱讀理解的問(wèn)題設(shè)置為三類(lèi)：①表層理解題。這類(lèi)試題一般比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要看懂文章就能答題。②深層理解題。這類(lèi)試題一般需要考生通過(guò)分析、歸納、推理和判斷才能找到正確答案。考生首先要讀懂全文，能對(duì)閱讀材料的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行整合，從而明白文章的中心思想，了解作者的意圖、態(tài)度和傾向等。③詞語(yǔ)釋義題。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求，學(xué)生應(yīng)能閱讀生詞量不超過(guò)3％的文章，因此，對(duì)這3％的生詞進(jìn)行詞義推測(cè)就成為

34、學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備的能力。,二、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考建議,,閱讀理解 Once there was a boy. He loved sweets very much. He always asked his father for sweets. The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for

35、 so many sweets. A great man lived nearby. The boy’s father decided to take the boy to him. He might be able to make the child give up sweets. So they went to the great man. The father asked the great man to hel

36、p him. But the great man liked sweets himself. He told the father to bring his son back after a month.,二、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考建議,,閱讀理解 During the month, the great man tried to give up eating sweets. At last he

37、did it. When the boy and his father returned after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more. The boy’s father felt surprised, “Why didn’t you ask my so

38、n to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago?” The man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? In the last month I gave up eating sweets.” A person’s example is alwa

39、ys stronger than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves.,二、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考建議,,閱讀理解 41. The boy’s father took his son to the great man because _____. A. the man lived close to the hous

40、e B. the man might give him some help C. the man was also fond of sweets D. the man had already given up sweets42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The great man had a hobby of eating s

41、weets. B. The great man gave up eating sweets in a month. C. The father and son came back to the man a month later. D. The boy failed to stop eating sweets at last.43. Which is the best title（標(biāo)題）for t

42、he passage? A. Eating sweets is bad for children B. A good way to give up eating sweets C. Giving up sweets is not difficult D. Examples speak louder than words,二、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考建議,,閱讀理解

43、 [解析] 41、細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)原文第一段最后一句話(huà)可得出答案B。42、細(xì)節(jié)題，判斷事實(shí)正誤，但因?yàn)樯婕懊鎻V，需要通讀全文，一一核對(duì)事實(shí)。原文第三段最后一句話(huà)已經(jīng)告知答案為D。43、主旨題，需要找到文章主題。情感教育故事往往會(huì)在故事結(jié)尾處揭示主題，所以，最后一句話(huà)就是文章的中心，最好的標(biāo)題當(dāng)然要切合主題，選D。,二、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考建議,,書(shū)面表達(dá)命題趨勢(shì)： 題材貼近生活，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)清楚，交際情景合理，表

44、達(dá)形式多樣。學(xué)生有感而發(fā)，答案開(kāi)放多元。 經(jīng)典題型如日記、書(shū)信、郵件、圖表、通知、看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)等老題材還繼續(xù)沿用?？赡茉谘赜眠@些題型的同時(shí)，為學(xué)生提供更自由的發(fā)揮空間和想象余地。,二、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考建議,,書(shū)面表達(dá)中的過(guò)度用語(yǔ)：① 表示時(shí)間順序：above all,at first, secondly,thirdly,then, later,finally,recently, in the end,as so

45、on as, After a while,little by little…② 表示空間順序：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…③ 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but, yet, however ,though…④ 表示因果關(guān)系：thanks to,so, because, for, therefore, thus…⑤ 表示目的: in or

46、der to(that), so as to, so that…⑥ 表示列舉:for example, such as…⑦ 表示總結(jié)性：in all, in a word, in short…⑧ 表示觀點(diǎn)：As for me,in my opinion, in my eyes, I think, I’m sure…⑨表示并列關(guān)系：What’s more, in addition, as well, besides,moreove

47、r,likewise,furthermore…,二、2008年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)備考建議,,寫(xiě)  人①I(mǎi)’m glad to introduce myself to you.②I’m interested in drawing.③I want to be a biologist when I grow up.④She is a girl of twelve years old.⑤ She is tall and slim

48、with big eyes and curly hair.,書(shū)面表達(dá)中的常用句式,,介紹某地①M(fèi)ountain Huashan lies in the east of Shaanxi.② It takes you about…to get there by bus.③The winter here is long and it sometimes snows.④One of the most famous food here i

49、s “Yangroupao”.⑤It’s really a nice place to visit.,書(shū)面表達(dá)中的常用句式,,通知用語(yǔ)① Attention, please!/ May I have your attention, please!② A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.③ Please take a pen a

50、nd notebook with you and be there on time.④ That’s all, thank you!,書(shū)面表達(dá)中的常用句式,,寫(xiě)  信① Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear from you.② How are you doing in England, Jim?③ Please write to me and tell me something about

51、 your life.④ Please write to me soon.⑤ Yours truly, Li Ming,書(shū)面表達(dá)中的常用句式,,①仔細(xì)審題，弄清題目要求。以此確定所寫(xiě)文章的文體、格式、內(nèi)容和篇幅。如果是記敘文，一般用過(guò)去時(shí)，如果是說(shuō)明文，主要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。②謹(jǐn)慎動(dòng)筆，看全內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。在正式寫(xiě)作之前先花幾分鐘擬提綱，緊扣主題，按正確的邏輯排列構(gòu)思，然后考慮選用哪些詞匯，采用何種句型，主要內(nèi)容缺一不可。③認(rèn)真檢查，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范

52、。檢查首先從大處開(kāi)始：文章是否切題，格式是否正確，語(yǔ)言是否達(dá)意，要點(diǎn)是否包含；確定無(wú)誤后，再?gòu)男√庍^(guò)關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式、大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。,書(shū)面表達(dá)解題指導(dǎo),,①詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，語(yǔ)法是輔助，牢記考綱1600個(gè)詞匯，200-300個(gè)短語(yǔ)。②認(rèn)真審題，抓住要點(diǎn)，切忌遺漏要點(diǎn)。③背誦范文，積累句子，適應(yīng)不同文體。④打造句子段落，關(guān)注邏輯順序，學(xué)會(huì)常見(jiàn)關(guān)聯(lián)詞。⑤句子不要過(guò)于復(fù)雜，防止忙中出錯(cuò)。⑥卷面干凈，清楚

53、，一目了然。,書(shū)面表達(dá)注意事項(xiàng),參考文獻(xiàn),［1］中華人民共和國(guó)教育部．英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)稿）［Z］．北京：北京師范大學(xué)出版社，2001． ［2］陳琳，王薔，程曉堂．英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀 ［M］．北京：北京師范大學(xué)出版社，2002． ［3］劉潤(rùn)清，韓寶成．語(yǔ)言測(cè)試和它的方法［M］．北京：外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社，2000． ［4］武尊民．英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的理論與實(shí)踐［M］．北京：外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社，2002．,Thanks for Liste