聽力教程2 施心遠 unit 7 答案

1、,,The Course of Comprehensive Skills (2),Unit 7,Section One Tactics for Listening,Part 1 Phonetics—Stress, Intonation and Accent The use of any,anyone, anything, etc. is common in English. However, if the word is

2、 stressed, it means something. e.g. We won't accept any price. (any is stressed) ---We may accept but only if we are offered the best condition.,,Listen to Jonna.When does she mean“Not at all”? When

3、does she mean "Only in special cases"? Tick the right box.,√,√,√,√,√,√,√,√,Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Mountain Rescue Service,Notes radiotelephone [.reidi?u'telif?un]:

4、 telephony that uses transmission by radio rather than by wire 無線電話 reserve [ri‘z?:v] : something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose 候補，預(yù)備品，貯存,Part 2 Listening and Note-taking,A: Listen and fill

5、 in the missing words. 1. The first thing that happens is that the person who reports the accident is closely questioned. 2. They will also need to know how many people were involved in the accident and what kind of

6、 injuries there were. 3. The third party on the mountain is the back-up group.,,4. Their job is to help the main party on its return journey. 5. The base is set up near a telephone so that extra help can be co

7、ntacted without delay.,B: Listen and complete the outline. Mountain Rescue Service I. The rescue group finds out a number of details. A. The place where the accident happened. B. The time of the accide

8、nt. C. Details about the victim.II. Then the rescue team's call-out procedure begins.A. Team members keep their personal equipment at home so as to be ready to set off within fifteen minutes of receiving th

9、e call.,B. The advance party of about four people sets off right away.1. They carry a radiotelephone with them to send details to the main party and to the base. 2. They are also equipped and trained to give immedi

10、ate medical assistance.C. The main party follows the advance party. 1. They carry a radio telephone and more supplies, including a stretcher for the victim.D. The third party on the mountain is the back-up group.

11、 1. Their job is to help the main party on its return journey.,III. Rescue control is set up in a mobile base.This vehicle carries the team's supplies other than personal equipment.B. It is equipped with radio t

12、elephone and the means of providing hot food and drinks.C. The base is set up near a telephone so that extra help, for example ambulance, doctor, helicopter or reserves can be contacted without delay.,Section Two Liste

13、ning Comprehension,Dialogue 1 Stressed Out Techniques of stress management vary, but may include some of the following:* Exercise* Getting a hobby* Meditation* Deep breathing* Relaxation* Spa,Dialogue 1 Stres

14、sed Out nut [n?t]: an enthusiast 狂熱者，熱心家 meditate [‘mediteit]:think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes 沉思，冥想,Listen to the dialogue again and decide whether the following statements are true or fa

15、lse. F I. Mia looks fired and beaten. (You look beat means you look tired.)T 2. Mia has been under a lot of pressure probably because she finds it difficult to meet the deadlines. (Mia: I've got a milli

16、on things to do .... Just lots of deadlines.)T 3. She is repairing her house herself. (Mia: I'm working on the house too, you know. I'm trying to fix it up.)T 4. Her friend believes exercise can he

17、lp you relax.T 5. Her friend also believes that if you get regular exercises you will probably become a fitness nut. (Friend: Well, you need to manage that stress a little better. Are you getting any exercise?),

18、,T 6. Mia has insomnia. (Mia: I can't seem to sleep at night.)T 7. Meditation and yoga are supposed to be good ways to deal with stress. (Friend: A lot of people learn to meditate or learn yoga.

19、 Meditation and yoga are supposed to be good ways to deal with stress.)F 8. Medication can also relieve stress. (Friend: They won't help the stress, but they might help your body han

20、dle it better.)T 9. Mia will go out with her friend Friday evening. (Mia: OK. See you Friday.)T 10. Mia is probably a workaholic. (Mia: ... Got to get back to work! / Friend: Mia, you're hop

21、eless, truly hopeless.),Dialogue 2 Reflexology,Notesmassage ['mæsɑ:?,m?'sɑ:?; m?'sɑ:?]: kneading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation 按摩 Reflexology [.ri:fle

22、k's?l?d?i]: massage to relieve tension by finger pressure; based on the belief that there are reflex points on the feet, hands, and head that are connected to every part of the body 反射學(xué)，反射療法 blister ['blist?]: a

23、 small bubble on the skin filled with serum and caused by friction, burning, or other damage 水泡,Dialogue 2 Reflexology,Listen to two people talking about reflexology. Mark the places on the foot in the orderas they ar

24、e mentioned by the speaker, and then complete the following chart.,,,Passage Eating Culture,Notescholesterol [k?'lest?r?ul]: 膽固醇sodium ['s?udi?m]: 鈉obesity [?u'bi:siti]: more than average fatness 肥胖co

25、nspire [k?n‘spai?]: act in unison or agreement and in secret towards a illegal purpose陰謀,協(xié)力 immoderate [i‘m?d?rit]: beyond reasonable limits 過量的 downsize: reduce in size or number 縮小規(guī)模gratification [.grætifi'

26、kei??n]: state of being gratified or satisfied滿足，喜悅prevalence ['prev?l?ns]: the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread 傳播， 流行,Passage Eating Culture,A: Pre-listening question What are healthy eatin

27、g habits? Experts agreethe key to healthy eating is the time-tested advice of balance, variety and moderation. In short, that means eating a wide variety of foods without getting too many calories or too much of any

28、one nutrient. Here are some tips that can help you:* Eat a variety of nutrient-rich foods.* Enjoy plenty of whole grains, fruits and vegetables.* Maintain a healthy weight.,* Eat moderate portions.* Eat regular meal

29、s.* Reduce, don't eliminate certain foods.* Balance your food choices over time.* Know your diet pitfalls.B: Listen and choose the best answer. 1. _ ___ 2. _ ___ 3. __ __ 4. __ __

30、 5. __ __ 6. __ __ 7. _ ___ 8. _ ___,C,B,B,C,C,A,C,A,C: Discuss the following questions.1. What do Americans know about French fries and pizza affecting their health if they eat too much?

31、They know that eating immoderate quatities of French fries and pizza can lead to overweight.2. Why are people eating more regarding stress? People are eating more because it's a form of gratification.,3. What

32、is the secone societal force pushing Americans towards overweight? American live in the only country in the world where pie-eating contests are old-fashioned fun and all-you-can-eat restaurants dot the landscape.4. W

33、hat is sure about the high prevalence of overweight among black Americans? It is not genetic.5. Why do the low household incomes of many black Americans contribute a lot to their serious overweight? Because they ar

34、e poor and have to learn to eat foods that yield the greatest amount of energy for the lowest cost--that's fat.,Part 3 News Items,News Item 1,A: Listen to the news item and complete the summary. This news item i

35、s about the present situation of cancer. B: Listen to the news item again and answer the following questions. 1. How many of us will be diagnosed with cancer? One in three of us will be diagnosed with cancer d

36、uring our life. 2. Who does the disease tend to affect? The disease tends to affect older people---but can strike at any time.,.,3. What is the increasing speed of cancer? The rate is increasing by about 1% a

37、 year. 4. What kind of cancer falls away? New cases of lung cancer fall away due to the drop in the number od smokers. 5. What is the good news? The good news is that successful treatment rates for m

38、any of the most common types are improving rapidly.,News Item 1*One in three of us will be diagnosed with cancer during our life. The disease tends to affect older people---but can strike at any time. *Excluding c

39、ertain skin cancers, there were more than 270,000 new cases of the disease in 2001---and the rate is increasing by about 1% a yeay. *Some cancer, such as breast, are becoming more common, while new cases of lung cancer

40、fall away due to the drop in the number of smokers.* However, while the overall number of new cancers is not falling, the good news is that successful treatment rates for many of the most common types are improving rapi

41、dly.,News Item 2,,A: Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about a new World Bank study which warns that HIV and AIDS may damage African economies far worse than had been believed. B: Lis

42、ten to the news item again andcomplete the following outline. I. A new World Bank study warning 1. HIV and AIDS may damage African economies far worse than had been believed. 2. African nations wi

43、th high rates of AIDS could see as much as half of their entire domestic product disappear within 90 years.,II. Harmful influence on young adults and their children 1. The study shows that AIDS kills mostl

44、y young adults. Many children are then left without parents 2. It said children whose parents die of AIDS are less likely to complete their education. As a result, they failed to gain the skills to

45、 make them productive adults. 3. The study said that immediate action must be taken to keep infected people alive so that they can care for and educate their children.,News Item 2,A new Wor

46、ld Bank study warns that HIV and AIDS may damage African economies far worse than had been believed. The reports said African nations with high rates of AIDS could see as much as half of their entire domestic product di

47、sappear within 90 years. The study shows that AIDS kills mostly young adults. Many children are then left without parents. It said children whose parents die of AIDS are less likely to complete their education. As a re

48、sult, they failed to gain the skills to make them productive adults. The study said that immediate action must be taken to keep infected people alive so that they can care for and educate their children.,News Item 3,A: L

49、isten to the news item and complete the summary. This news item is about the large number of HIVnew infections.B: Listen to the news item again and decide whether the following statements are true or false. 1

50、. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T,News Item 3,The annual AIDS report from the United Nations said Tuesday that almost 5 million people became infected with HIV last year -- the largest number of new inf

51、ections since the disease was discovered in 1981.The report called for expanded AIDS-prevention efforts, which it said reach just one in five people worldwide.The face of AIDS has become increasingly female and young -

52、- nearly half of the almost 38 million people infected with HIV worldwide are women and half are between the ages of 15 and 24.,News Item 3,Almost three million people died from AIDS last year, bringing to more than 20 m

53、illion the number of AIDS deaths in more than two decades.Sub-Saharan Africa -- with just I 0 percent of the world's population is home to more than 60 percent of people living with HIV -- remained the hardest-hit r

54、egion. An estimated 25 million people are infected with HIV, 2.2 million in the last year.,Retelling Notestotem ['t?ut?m]: emblem consisting of an object such as an animal or

55、plant; serves as the symbol of a family or clan (especially among American Indians)圖騰bleachers ['bli:t??z]: an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached (

56、運動場內(nèi)票價低廉的)露天座位barrage [b?'rɑ:?]: a great number of questions suddenly directed at someone 連珠炮似的問題screenwriter: someone who writes screenplays 編劇 pressroom: 記者室,Section Three Oral Work,,Screenwriters, as Tom Schu

57、lman quickly learned, have long been the lowest members on the Hollywood totem* pole."If I had any inclination to get a big head, the Oscars cured that," he once recalled. "The presenter who gave me the a

58、ward [for Dead Poet's Society] was Jane Fonda She had recently been in the news because she had started dating Ted Turner.Anyway, she handed me the Oscar and 1 made my little speech and we went together into the pre

59、ssroom where there was a small stage in front of bleachers* filled with about 60 press members, who were supposed to ask the winner questions.Jane 'and I took the stage and she said, "I'd like to introduce

60、you to Tom Schulman who's just won an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay. Do you have any questions?"There was a barrage* of questions. "Jane, what's it like with Ted? Are you getting married?" et

61、c. And she said, "Come on, this isn't my night, it's Tom's night. Please direct your questions to him."So there's a little pause and somebody says, "Tom, what's it like getting an Osca

62、r from Jane'? What's your thought -- you think she'll many Ted?'',Section Four Supplementary WorkPassage 1 Public Library of Science NotesPublic Library of Science (PLOS)

63、: a non-profit open-access scientific publishing project aimed at creating a library of open-access journals and other scientific literature under an open-content license.,Passage 1 Public Library of Science,A: Listen t

64、o the passage and choose the best answer. " 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B B: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T,Passage

65、 2 Cancer,NotesDNA: [生化]脫氧核糖核酸(=deoxyribonucleic acid)lump together: to put together in one lumpmalignant [m?'lign?nt]: dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a t

66、umor) 惡性的metastasis [mi'tæst?sis]: the spreading of a disease (especially cancer) to another part of the body [醫(yī)]轉(zhuǎn)移tissue ['ti?u]: part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar s

67、tructure and function(生物的)組織,,tumor: an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose腫瘤，腫塊symptom ['simpt?m]: 癥狀，征兆benign [bi'nain]: not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a t

68、umor)良性的guarantee [.gær?n'ti:]: make certain of 保證， 擔保,Passage 2 Cancer,A: Pre-listening Question. What are risk factors for cancer? Risk factors for cancer include the followings: 1. A lifest

69、yle choice, like what a person eats; 2. An environmental exposure, like smoke from other people's cigarettes; 3. Genetic make-up or family history; 4. Another disease or medical problem.B: Choose the be