2015廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士初試真題之613普通語言學(xué)

1、歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功?。ǖ?頁共1頁）1廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試卷考試年度：考試年度：2015年考試科目代碼及名稱：考試科目代碼及名稱：613普通語言學(xué)適用專業(yè)：適用專業(yè)：050201英語語言文學(xué)［友情提醒：請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的專用答題紙上答題，答在本卷或草稿紙上無效［友情提醒：請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的專用答題紙上答題，答在本卷或草稿紙上無效?。菀?、名詞解釋（一、名詞解釋（10

2、10題，每題題，每題3分，共分，共3030分）分）DualityStressMphemeAcronymCodinationSynonymyCategizationRegisterBlendingPhrase二、判斷題二、判斷題（5題，每題題，每題8分，共分，共4040分）分）(TF)F)1.Endocentricconstructionisonewhosedistributionisfunctionallyequivalenttotha

3、tofonemeofitsconstituentswhichservesasadefinablecentrehead.2.FunctionalGrammaraimstoexplaintheinternalrelationsinlanguageasasystemwkmeaningpotential.Thiswkconsistsofsubsystemsfromwhichlanguageusersmakechoices.3.Compoundw

4、dreferstothosewdsthatconsistofmethanonelexicalmphemethewaytojointwoseparatewdstoproduceasinglenewwdsuchasbreakthroughnonsmokerselfcontroldutyfreebooklet.4.Fromsomebooktitlesoflinguisticssuchas(1)EnglishExplained:TwoCentu

5、riesofCommentontheMotherTongue(2)ProteanShape:AStudyinEighteencenturyVocabularyUsage(3)Prejative(Disapproval)SenseDevelopmentinEnglishwecanjudgetheirresearchmethods:synchronicientationisbook(2)book(3)diachronicientationb

6、ook(1).5.A:CanyoutellmewhereMr.Smith’sofficeisB:Yesnothere.IntheabovediscourseSpeakerBisviolatedtheQuantityMaximofbeingasinfmativeasisrequired.三、簡(jiǎn)答題三、簡(jiǎn)答題（5題，每題題，每題8分，共分，共4040分）分）1.WhatisthecooperativeprincipleproposedbyH

7、.PaulGrice2.Whatarethefeaturesmeritsofmachinetranslation3.Whatiscommunicativecompetence4.WhatisSapirWhfhypotheses5.Whatdoes“cognition”mean四、論述題四、論述題（2題，每題題，每題2020分，共分，共4040分）分）1.Whatistheessenceofsociolinguisticswhatimpl

8、icationcanwegetfromthisdiscipline2.WhatdoesNoamChomskymeanbyLanguageAcquisitionDecice(LAD)What’syourcommentsonLAD歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功歡迎報(bào)考廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生，祝你考試成功?。ǖ?頁共1頁）1廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試卷考試年度：考試年度：2015年考試科目代碼及名稱：考試科目代碼及名稱：6

9、13普通語言學(xué)適用專業(yè)：適用專業(yè)：050201英語語言文學(xué)［友情提醒：請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的專用答題紙上答題，答在本卷或草稿紙上無效［友情提醒：請(qǐng)?jiān)诳键c(diǎn)提供的專用答題紙上答題，答在本卷或草稿紙上無效?。菀弧⒚~解釋（一、名詞解釋（1010題，每題題，每題3分，共分，共3030分）分）DualityStressMphemeAcronymCodinationSynonymyCategizationRegisterBlendingPhrase二、判斷

10、題二、判斷題（5題，每題題，每題8分，共分，共4040分）分）(TF)F)1.Endocentricconstructionisonewhosedistributionisfunctionallyequivalenttothatofonemeofitsconstituentswhichservesasadefinablecentrehead.2.FunctionalGrammaraimstoexplaintheinternalrelat

11、ionsinlanguageasasystemwkmeaningpotential.Thiswkconsistsofsubsystemsfromwhichlanguageusersmakechoices.3.Compoundwdreferstothosewdsthatconsistofmethanonelexicalmphemethewaytojointwoseparatewdstoproduceasinglenewwdsuchasbr

12、eakthroughnonsmokerselfcontroldutyfreebooklet.4.Fromsomebooktitlesoflinguisticssuchas(1)EnglishExplained:TwoCenturiesofCommentontheMotherTongue(2)ProteanShape:AStudyinEighteencenturyVocabularyUsage(3)Prejative(Disapprova

13、l)SenseDevelopmentinEnglishwecanjudgetheirresearchmethods:synchronicientationisbook(2)book(3)diachronicientationbook(1).5.A:CanyoutellmewhereMr.Smith’sofficeisB:Yesnothere.IntheabovediscourseSpeakerBisviolatedtheQuantity

14、Maximofbeingasinfmativeasisrequired.三、簡(jiǎn)答題三、簡(jiǎn)答題（5題，每題題，每題8分，共分，共4040分）分）1.WhatisthecooperativeprincipleproposedbyH.PaulGrice2.Whatarethefeaturesmeritsofmachinetranslation3.Whatiscommunicativecompetence4.WhatisSapirWhfhypo

15、theses5.Whatdoes“cognition”mean四、論述題四、論述題（2題，每題題，每題2020分，共分，共4040分）分）1.Whatistheessenceofsociolinguisticswhatimplicationcanwegetfromthisdiscipline2.WhatdoesNoamChomskymeanbyLanguageAcquisitionDecice(LAD)What’syourcomment