一般將來時被動語態(tài)(高中免費版)

1、Welcome,一般將來時的被動語態(tài),英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動語態(tài) (the Passive Voice),,,A. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。,B. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,初中知識,A computer is

2、 used in our class every day.,a computer, use, class,bank, rob yesterday,man-made satellite, send up, space, last year,A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.,The bank was robbed yesterday.,They can sing

3、some beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.,We speak English.,主語,謂語,賓語,English is spoken by us.,主語,謂語,賓語,,,,主動語態(tài),被動語態(tài),We cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天我們打掃了教室。The classro

4、om was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我們打掃了。,被動語態(tài)一 構成:,A 一 般現在時被動,B一 般過去時被動,C 現在進行時被動,D 現在完成時被動,E 一般將來時被動,F含情態(tài)動詞被動,am/is/are + done,was/ were + done,am/is/are + being done,have/has + been done,四種,情態(tài)動詞+be done,Review 一般

5、將來時,,shall僅用于第一人稱,,,觀察法,,,GrammarThe usage of the future passive voice 將來時的被動語態(tài),1. We will discuss the problem at the meeting.,,The problem will be discussed at the meeting.,1,,,2. I will finish my homewo

6、rk in ten minutes.,My. Homework will be finished in ten minutes.,3. They will invite us to the party.,We will/shall be invited to the party.,,將來時的被動語態(tài)的基本形式：主語+will/shall be done……Shall 用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱,1,一般將來時的其他常見的被動

7、語態(tài)形式,2,be going to do sth. be going to be done,常用來表示按計劃或安排將來要發(fā)生的被動動作。,The old library is going to be pulled down soon.,E.g.:那座舊的圖書館很快要被拆除了。,E.g.:他的新書下個月就要出版了。,His new book is going to be published ne

8、xt month.,,,,3,be to do sth. be to be done,Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.,E.g.:你們的家庭作業(yè)明天必須要交上來。,E.g.:這個任務要在10分鐘之內完成。,The task is to be finished in ten minutes.,,4,be about to do

9、sth. be about to be done,,The wall is about to be painted by the worker.,E.g.:工人將要去粉刷那堵墻。,一般將來時,,1.They will give her a gold medal.（被動語態(tài)） 2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.

10、（被動語態(tài)） 3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被動語態(tài)） 4. These trees are going to be cut down ．(否定式）,She will be given a gold medal.,The old temple is goin

11、g to be pulled down.,The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.,These trees are not going to be cut down．,Let us practice,5.many new sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.(一般疑問句）,Will many new sport

12、 venues be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?,6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.,When is the sports meeting to be held?,7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week .,Where is the footb

13、all match going to be held next week?,,,,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)在各種句式中的用法,The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.,,否定式：,The 30th Olympic Games will not be hosted by London in the year 2012.,,一般疑問式：,Will the

14、30th Olympic Games be hosted by London in the year 2012?,,特殊疑問式：,When will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted in the year 2012?,主語+will/shall not be done…,Will +主語+be done…?,特殊疑問詞+will+主語+be done…?,1.The rabbits will eat t

15、he carrots.被動形式：被動句的一般疑問句：Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?對被動句劃線部分提問：What will be eaten by the rabbits?被動句的否定式：,The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.,The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.,p

16、ractice,從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. The young man says that he will leave the company if he ____ for this.will be punished B. would be punished C. is punished D. is going to be punished2. When the repair w

17、ork ______, more visitors will come to this famous temple.A. is going to finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. finished,C,B,在由when，if引導的時間、條件狀語從句中，要用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)表示一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。如： If more

18、 time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.When the dam（堤壩） is completed, the Changjiang River will be effectively(有效地） controlled.,主動表示被動情況,1. 某些感觀動詞表被動含義如 feel / look / taste / smell / sound This shirt feel

19、s much softer than that one.This orange tastes nice .,主動表示被動情況,2. 在 need / want / require / deserve + doing 句型中,動名詞表示被動. The garden needs watering = The garden needs to be watered .3. 有些動詞的不定式( blame / let / re

20、nt 用主動表被動Nobody was to blame for the accident .The house is to let .,主動表示被動情況,4、以 –able / --ible 結尾的adj 表被動The tickets are available for one month .The fish was hardly eatable . 5. 一些介詞短語用作定語或表語時表被動The thief

21、 was under arrest .Apples are on sale .,主動表示被動情況,6. 一些表示主語性質特征的表語形容詞如easy / difficult / hard /easy ,所跟的不定式用主動表被動, 不定式與句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系.The question is easy to answer .=It’s easy to answer the question .,1 The silence

22、of the library ___only by the sound of pages being turned over .A has been broken B breaks C broke D was broken Sarah ,hurry up ,I ‘m afraid you won’t have time to ___before the party .A get

23、 changed B get change C get changing D get to change,D,A,3 Rain forests __ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future .A cut B are cut C are being

24、 cut D had been cut 4 I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed,C,D,5 All the preparations for the task ___, and we are ready to start .A co

25、mpleted B had been completed C have been completed D complete 6 Hundreds of jobs ____if the factory closes.A lost B will be lost C are lost D will lose,C,B,,,7 He told us to keep a secret of the things __.A

26、 discussing B to discuss C being discussed D having discussed 8 The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __by 2006 .A has been completed B has completed C will have been comp

27、leted D will have completed,C,C,9 When first __ to the market ,these products enjoyed great success .A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced 10 More patients __in hospital this year than last y

28、ear .A treated B have treated C had been treated D have been treated,B,D,11 The new books are of great use . They __well and __already .A sell / have been sold out B sold / had sold out C se

29、ll / sell out D sold / have sold out 12 There are pairs ___ ,but I’m at a loss which to buy .A to be chosen B to choose from C chosen D for choosing,A,B,13 Many foreigners think that Chinese is too

30、 difficult ___.A to learn B learning C to be learned D learned14 The child need ___to school and __.A to go / to educate B going / to educate C to go / educating D going / educating 15 ---Do you like the mater