高一英語women of achievement課件6

1、,,Unit 1 Women of achievement,Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading,Homework,Warming Up,,A Chinese saying goes:,Women can hold up half of the sky.,Guessing Game,I will describe some people to yo

2、u, please guess who they are according to my description.,She was the only female monarch(君主) of China, and remains the most remarkable(非凡的), influential(有影響的) and mysterious(神秘的) woman in Chinese history.,Empress(女皇) Wu

3、 Zetian (624 - 705) in Tang Dynasty,,She was Dr Sun Yat-sen’s wife. She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for w

4、omen and children.,Soong Chingling(1893-1981), China,A doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her lift to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women t

5、o become doctors.,Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983), China,She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland.,She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there.,She is the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prize

6、s.,Marie Curie (1867-1934),On July 4,1934, she died in Paris, killed by her own experiments. She died of radiation poisoning(放射物中毒).,A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the Frenc

7、h and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.,Joan of Arc(1412-1432), France,,She went to Africa and studied chimps.,,As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She

8、went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.,Jane Goodall(1934- ), Britain,Jane Goodall went to Tanzania(坦桑尼亞) and

9、studied chimps from 1960s. She went with three African helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa. Her life was spent following and recording the social life and relationships of the chimps. Because

10、 of her research, we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat, use tools, and have different personalities. In 1965, she earned her PhD(博士學位) in ethology (動物行為學) from Cambridge University.,Jane Goodall,Pre-readin

11、g,Enjoy a short video about Jane and the chimps and then answer the following two questions:Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to a university?Do you think her work is important? W

12、hy?,Reading,A protector of African wildlife,1streading: Fast reading,1. Who is the protector?,2. What animals are observed?,Jane Goodall,Chimps,2nd reading,,Intensive Reading,Comprehending,What did the group do first i

13、n the morning? They_______.went into the forest slowlyleft the chimp family of chimps wake upobserved the family of chimps wake uphelped people understand the behaviour of the chimps2. Why did Jane go to Africa to s

14、tudy chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_________.To work with them in their own environmentTo prove the way people think about chimps was wrongTo discover what chimps eatTo observe a chimp family,C,A,3. Jane was

15、permitted to begin her work after_________.A. The chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forestC. Her mother came to support her D. she arrived at Gombe4. The purpose of her study was to ____________.Watch the wi

16、ld chimps in cagesGain a doctor’s degreeUnderstand and respect the lives of chimpsLive in the forest as men can,Comprehending,C,C,,The whole day,,,,,A family of chimps wake up,,,Wander off into the forestFeed or clea

17、n each other,,,The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree,,,Come into mother chimp’s arms,go to sleep together in their nest,T h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h,\,,,,,The first thing,The second thing,She discover

18、ed that chimps hunt and eat meat.,She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.,She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.,,The second paragraph,The third paragraph,True or false:,S

19、he hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.,She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.,She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.,She has built many homes for the w

20、ild animals to live in.,(True),(True),(True),(True),The achievement of Jane,Working with animals in their own environment,Gaining a doctor’s degree for her studies,Showing that women can live in the forest as men can,,Th

21、e fourth paragraph,,Getting the main idea of each paragraph,Paragraph 1: It is about a day in the park.,Paragraph 2: It is her way of doing her research and some achievement.Paragraph 3: It is her attitude and feeling t

22、o the animals.Paragraph 4: It is a short summary to her.,,,,,A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,Making a chart,A day in the park,Jane’s way to study chimps and her achievement.,Her attitude to the animals.,She has achieved

23、 everything she wanted to do.,,,,,1,2,3,4,,We have a choice to use the gift,of our lives to make the world,a better place,------Jane Goodall,Only if we can understand can we careOnly if we care will we helpOnly if we h

24、elp shall all the life is hopeful,------Jane Goodall,Intelligent Ambitious Self-motivated DaringInnovative Caring Positive Sensitive Persistent,What are the qualities that make a distinguished wom

25、an?,basis,sparkle,drive,courage,Idea,attitude,,,,,Inspiration,,,,,will power,,Attitude is a little thing that makes a great difference!,Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.,Language points,She helped improve prison

26、conditions and gave prisoners work and education.,condition [ c] 狀況， 狀態(tài) the condition of weightless,be in good/excellent/ perfect condition be in bad condition,[c] 條件 差的工作和生活條件,poor working and living condi

27、tions teaching and studying conditions,on the condition that 引導條件從句 只有在…的條件下,I will buy you a notebook on the condition that you are admitted to a key university.,concern oneself with sth 使擔心，使掛念 show concern

28、 about be concerned about 對…關(guān)心 be concerned with 與…相關(guān),connect v. -------- n.connection organize v. -------n.organization,She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.,devote… to 把…奉

29、獻給 ；專心致志于 ； 把…專用于,He has devoted all his life to _________(help) the blind people.,Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like human.,Jane 已經(jīng)研究他們很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類

30、的行為是多么的相似。,behave（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行為；舉止她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣She behaved with great courage.他對顧客的態(tài)度不好He __________________to the customers.,behaved badly,(2)vt. &vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or p

31、olite way 舉止適當或有禮你應該學會舉止得體You should ____________________.,learn to behave.,(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way（指事物）有某種作用我的攝像機自從修好后一直很正常。My camera_________________________ since it was repaired.,has been

32、behaving well,3. worthwhile,worthwhile: （adj.) 值得(花精力、時間、金錢做) 的,a worthwhile experiment It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.,worth: 值得的,這輛自行車值50英鎊____________________________________.這個博物館（非常）值得參觀。The museum____

33、_____________________.,The bicycle is worth ￡50.,is (well) worth visiting(.,be (well) worth + n. / doing sth.,worthy: 值得的be worthy to be done be worthy of + being done / n. The experiments is worthy to be done

34、. eg. He is worthy of our praise.,,,,The experiment is well worth the time and money.The experiment is well worth doing.,Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.,spend to pay the money

35、or to use time, etc.花錢， 花時間。你暑假怎么打發(fā)？How will you _________________________,spend sth on sthHe spent all his savings on a new house.,spend sth( on / in doing sth) 其中—ing 前的介詞 in ,on 可以省略。,He spent his whole life looki

36、ng after the poor.,花費Spend sb. Spend sth. (on sth.)/ (in) doing sthPay sb. Pay some money for sthCost sth. Cost sb some moneyTake it takes sb… to so sth.,He _________about a third

37、of his salary in drinking.She __________ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD_________her 150 yuan.It ________him ten days to finish the experiment.,4. observe(1)vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 觀察注意到。 observe

38、+ n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth that-cl 這位科學家一生都在觀察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.,我看到一個陌生人進了、正在進辦公室。I observed a stranger go/going into the office.我注意到班上有幾個學生睡著了

39、。I observed that several students were asleep in class.,(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。We must __________________________,observe the traffic rules.,(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 舉行（儀式等），

40、 慶祝（節(jié)日等）你們國家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？Do you _______________________in your country?,observe Christmas Day,8.Only+狀語+部分倒裝只有這樣，我們才能學好英語。Only in this way____________________.到那時我才意識到我的錯誤。Only

41、 then________________________.她母親來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。Only after her mother came to help her _______________to begin her project.,did I realize my mistakes,can we learn English better,但Only+主語時不倒裝 只有你了解我。Only you_____

42、________,,was she allowed,understand me.,I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize

43、,D,It was ___ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go,C,,9. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 have/ has been doing

44、 表示過去某一時刻開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至到將來，強調(diào)進行的過程或表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再反復進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。He has been lying in bed for two weeks.他已經(jīng)臥床兩周了。（現(xiàn)在還躺著）,他累了。 一天來他一直在學習。（現(xiàn)在還在學習)He is tired. He has been studying all day.這些天他不斷地給我們的雜志寫文章。All the

45、se days ______________________to our magazine.,he has been writing articles,幾個月以來，湯姆每天晚間都給艾麗斯打電話。Tom _________________________________for several months.,has been phoning Alice every night,Eg Anne has been painting t

46、he ceiling. 安一直在粉刷天花板。 Ann has painted the ceiling. 安把天花板粉刷完了。 She has been smoking too much recently.

47、 她近來吸煙很厲害。 Someone has smoked all my cigarettes. 有人把我的香煙都抽光了。,今早起，他一直在看書。_____________________________________,He has been reading since this morning.,Now that

48、 she is out of a job, Lucy_____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider,B,He went to Beijing in 1990 and ____ there

49、ever since.A. is working B. has been working C. works D. worked,B,,他一直在寫信。________________________________________他已寫了半個小時的信。________________________________________,He has been writing a

50、letter.,He has written a letter for half an hour.,** 現(xiàn)在完成進行時指動作從過去某段時間到現(xiàn)在一直進行著，而且有可能持續(xù)下去； 現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)的是一個完成的動作，說明動作的結(jié)果。,5. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.同某人辯論某事他們正在和同學爭論這個問題的解決方法。They _______________________

51、________about the solution to the problem.,他們正在爭執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭是否正當。They are arguing with each other ______________________________________,are arguing with their classmates,about the justice of the war.,argue (vt.) +n./clause(從句

52、)/sb. to be…我們據(jù)理力爭我們應該得到更高的薪水。We argued ___________________________ .他花錢的方式說明他很富有。The way he spends money _______________ _______________,that we should be paid more,argues him to be rich.,argue for/against 為、為反對……而辯

53、論工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權(quán)力而辯論。The workers __________________________ .一些人為反對自由貿(mào)易辯論。Some people __________________________ .,argued for the right to strike,argue against free trade,,6. inspire: encourage,adj: inspired / inspi

54、ringn. : inspiration,eg: She was an inspiration to all of us. Her __________speech yesterday made us_________. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.,inspiring,inspired,He was an ____ poe

55、t at that time and his ____ poems spread through all the country.inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiring,c,,,7. Support 1) 支持 2）承受 3） 供養(yǎng)我不知道美國人是否擁護新成立的政黨。I won

56、der if the Americans _________________________.我認為支持本地企業(yè)是很重要的。 I think it’s important to __________________________ .那張長椅承受不了4個人。That bench won’t __________________ .,support the new political party,support local

57、 businesses,support four people,Subject-verb Agreement,主謂一致,What is S-V agreement?,用動詞的適當形式填空1. I ____ a teacher. (be)2. He _____ good at swimming. (be)3. You ____ late for school again.(be) 4. They ______ many new

58、books. (have)5. She _____ two sisters.(have),am,is,are,have,has,根據(jù)主語決定與其一致的單數(shù)或復數(shù)的謂語,Ex 1 On P5,Rule: 集體名詞如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等作主語時，如果強調(diào)整體，謂

59、語用單數(shù)，如果強調(diào)個體（其中的各個成員）就用復數(shù),The team is the best in the league． 這個隊在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。 The football team are having baths． 足球隊隊員們在洗澡。,Ex 2 on P5,Rule: every one, everybody, ever

60、ything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代詞及each, the other作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine.,Rule: None 作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可以用復數(shù)；但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù)，因

61、而謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。,The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were)2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain. A．was B．were C．has D．have3. E-mail, as well as the telepho

62、nes, _____ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,was,A,A,Exercise and Rules,語法一致,Rule：單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有由with, along with, together with, l

63、ike, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引導的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.

64、 The book, including ten science stories, sells well.,Exercise and Rules,3. Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)4. Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter. (is /a

65、re)5. To say ___ one thing; to do ___another. (is/are)6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are)7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to

66、 settle. (is/are),is,is,is,is,are,are,語法一致,Rule：單個不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句作主語時謂語用單數(shù)； 多個時看作復數(shù),Exercise and Rules,8.Many a boy ______ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is 9.Every means ______

67、_ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been10.Each actor and (each) actress____ invited to our school. (is /are) 11.Every boy and (every) girl _____ got a toy train. (has/have) 12.No teacher an

68、d no student _____ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees),C,A,is,has,agrees,語法一致,Rule:連接的并列主語被each,every、no 修飾或many a+ 名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)Rule:each of +復數(shù)代詞，謂語動用單數(shù),Exercise and Rules,13.A number of the students____ gone for a