環(huán)境保護(hù)詞匯-口譯

1、環(huán)境保護(hù)詞匯21世紀(jì)議程Agenda21（theinternationalplanofactionadoptedbygovernmentsin1992inRiodeJaneiroBrazil（巴西里約）—providestheglobalconsensusontheroadmaptowardssustainabledevelopment）世界環(huán)境日WldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界環(huán)境日主題WldE

2、nvironmentDayThemes環(huán)境千年—行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧！（2000）TheEnvironmentMillenniumTimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來(lái)?。?999）OurEarthOurFutureJustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）FLifeonEarthSaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）FLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarthOurHab

3、itatOurHome國(guó)際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WldMeteologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WldOceansDay(8June)聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì)（環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)）UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentDevelopment(UNCED)環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)首腦會(huì)議Sum

4、mitSessionofUNCED聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms（UNEP）2000年全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告GEO2000GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入選“全球500佳獎(jiǎng)”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHon聯(lián)合國(guó)人類居住中心UNCenterfHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎(jiǎng)Best

5、PracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement人與生物圈方案ManBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中國(guó)21世紀(jì)議程China’sAgenda21中國(guó)生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中國(guó)跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃ChinaTransCenturyGreenProjectPlan國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局StateEnvi

6、ronmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中國(guó)環(huán)保基本方針China’sguidingprinciplesfenvironmentalprotection堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國(guó)策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)

7、境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanningimplementationdevelopmentintermsofeconomicurbanruraldevelopmentenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promotefundamentalshi

8、ftsintheeconomicsystemmodeofeconomicgrowth實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnscontributiontosocietyenvironmentalprotection中國(guó)環(huán)?；菊遲hebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策policyofpreve

9、ntioninthefirstplaceintegratingpreventionwithcontrol水土流失watersoilerosion土壤鹽堿化soilalkalization農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwatersoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmentfriendlyagricultureecoagriculture水資源保護(hù)區(qū)waterresourceconservationz

10、one海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹(shù)林和漁業(yè)資源protectcalreefsmangrovefishingresource綠化祖國(guó)turnthecountrygreen全民義務(wù)植樹(shù)日NationalTreePlantingDay造林工程affestationproject綠化面積affestedareasgreeningspace森林覆蓋率festcoverage防風(fēng)林windbreaks（防沙林

11、sbreaks）速生林fastgrowingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environmentfriendlyproducts自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserve野生動(dòng)植物wildanimalsplantswildfaunafla保護(hù)生存環(huán)境conservenaturalhabitats瀕危野生動(dòng)物

12、endangeredwildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification環(huán)境負(fù)荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三廢綜合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境naturenurture美化環(huán)境lscap

13、ingdesignfenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation環(huán)境惡化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistenceagriculture貧困的惡性循環(huán)viciouscycleofpoverty大氣監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)atmosphericmo

14、nitingsystem空氣污染濃度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空氣污染acidraintransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions懸浮顆粒物suspendedparticles工業(yè)粉塵排放industrialdustdisged煙塵排放sootemissions二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2)礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣