【2014高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）unit 9 wheels（課件）

1、Unit 9 Wheels基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理詞匯梳理1. ________ adv. 因此;所以2. ________ n. 駕駛汽車的人3. ________ n. 行人4. ________ adv. 實(shí)際地;真實(shí)地5. ________ n. & vi. 得益;好處________ adj. 有益處的;有好處的6. ________ adj. 方便的;便利的________ n. 方便;便利,7. __

2、______ n. 停車場8. ________ adj. 有希望的________ adj. 無希望的9. ________ n. 街坊;臨近地區(qū)10. ________ conj. 無論在何處;無論在哪里11. ________ n. 賊;小偷12. ________ vt. 插入;嵌入13. ________ n. 后果;結(jié)果14. ________ vt. 逮捕;拘留,15. ________ vi. 爭辯;爭

3、吵________ n. 爭論;爭辯16. ________ n. 行李17. ________ n. 大使18. ________ adj. 敏感的;能夠理解的19. ________ adj. 灰白的;灰色的20. ________ adj. 和善的;溫和的21. ________ adj. 殘忍的;兇猛的22. ________ n. 詞匯;詞匯量,23. ________ n. 譯員;口譯者24. _____

4、___ adj. 禁止吸煙的25. ________ n. 重音;口音26. ________ n. 時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表27. ________ n. 負(fù)責(zé);責(zé)任;職責(zé)28. ________ adj. 愚蠢的29. ________ n. 女主人________ n. 男主人,30. ________ n. 手提箱31. ________ n. 內(nèi)容32. ________ n. 印象;感覺33. ________ a

5、dj. 可靠的34. ________ n. 操作人員;接線員35. ________ vt. 欣賞;鑒賞________ n. 欣賞;感激36. ________ n. 建筑;建筑業(yè)________ v. 建設(shè);建筑,37. ________ n. 數(shù)量38. ________ adj. 身體的;物質(zhì)的39. ________ n. 數(shù)字;數(shù)目40. ________ vt. 承認(rèn);供認(rèn)41. ________

6、adj. 沉溺于……的________ v. 沉溺于……中;上癮42. ________ vt. 居住;占有43. ________ adv. 以某種方式44. ________ pron. 無論哪個(gè),45. ________ vt. & n. 損壞;損失46. ________ prep. 加;加上47. ________ adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的48. ________ vt. 適合49. ________ n

7、. 攝氏度,自我校對1. therefore 2. motorist 3. pedestrian 4. indeed 5. benefit; beneficial 6. convenient; convenience 7. parking 8. hopeful; hopeless 9. neighbourhood 10. wherever 11. thief 12. insert 13. consequen

8、ce 14. arrest 15. argue; argument 16. baggage 17. ambassador 18. sensitive 19. grey 20. gentle 21. fierce 22. vocabulary 23. interpreter 24. non-smoking 25. accent 26. schedule,27. responsibility 28. fooli

9、sh 29. hostess; host 30. suitcase 31. content 32. impression 33. reliable 34. operator 35. appreciate; appreciation 36. construction; construct 37. amount 38. physical 39. figure 40. admit 41. addicted; a

10、ddict 42. occupy 43. somehow 44. whichever 45. damage 46. plus 47. frequent 48. suit 49. centigrade,短語梳理1. ________ 交通阻塞;塞車2. ________ 不愉快的;厭煩的3. ________ 鍛煉身體;做運(yùn)動(dòng)4. ________ 依賴;依靠5. ________ (車輛)停止;停車6. _

11、_______ (火車)駛離車站;出站7. ________ 迄今為止8. ________ 發(fā)生9. ________ 上升10. ________ 通常;平均,自我校對traffic jam 2. fed up 3. work out 4. rely on 5. pull up 6. pull out 7. so far 8. take place 9. go up 10. on average,重點(diǎn)知

12、識(shí)探究重點(diǎn)單詞1. benefit vi. 得益;受益 vt. 使受益 n. 益處;好處The bank suffers while its officers benefit.銀行遭受損失,而它的高級職員們卻得到好處。This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.這部字典將對我有很大裨益。Exercise benefits our health.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于我們的

13、健康。We benefit by (from) daily exercises.每天做操對我們有益。,知識(shí)梳理(1)benefit sb. / sth. 有益于某人或某物benefit from / by sth. 受益于;從……中受益(2)for the benefit of sb. 為了……的利益for one’s benefit 為了某人的利益be of benefit to ... 對

14、……有益to one’s benefit 對……有益beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的;得利的be beneficial to sb. / sth. 對某人/某物有益,探究練習(xí)Your advice is ________ to me and I believe I can succeed this time with it.A. of great benefit B. benefit

15、C. of beneficial D. benefitful,【解析】 A be of benefit 相當(dāng)于be beneficial表示“對……有益處”之意;而B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均不符合語法要求;D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng), benefit的形容詞是beneficial。,2. convenient adj. 方便的;便利的convenience n. 方便;便利;便利的設(shè)施The house is very convenient

16、for several schools.這座房子離幾所學(xué)校都很近。I am not going to organize my day entirely for your convenience.我不打算完全為了你的方便而安排我的時(shí)間。The house has all the modern conveniences.這棟房屋有各種現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。When would it be convenient for you

17、to go?你什么時(shí)候去方便？,知識(shí)梳理as a matter of convenience 為了方便at one’s (own) convenience 在某人方便時(shí)for convenience (sake) 為了方便起見for the convenience of 為……方便起見make a convenience of sb. 任意利用某人be convenient for sb

18、. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是方便的,點(diǎn)津提示(1)convenient 多用于“物”作主語的語境中。(2)convenience用作名詞,表示“方便;便利”之意是不可數(shù)名詞,而表示“便利的設(shè)施”之意是可數(shù)名詞。,探究練習(xí)I want to know if it will be ________ for you to pick up some fruits from the market for me when

19、you go there.A. kind B. handyC. convenient D. inconvenient,【解析】 C 句意：我想知道當(dāng)你去市場的時(shí)候,如果你順便給我買些水果對你來說是否方便。考查了convenient表示“方便的”之意的用法,符合語境;而kind是“好的;友善的”,后面多接介詞of,再接人;表示“某人很好”; handy是“近在手邊的”; inconvenient是“不方便的”

20、。,3. therefore adv. 所以;因此They therefore can do nothing good of themselves.所以他們靠自己是什么好事也做不成的。I think, therefore I am. 我思故我在。He was ill, and therefore could not come.他病了,所以未能來。,點(diǎn)津提示(1)therefore是正式用語,多用于數(shù)學(xué)、邏輯和其他

21、精細(xì)的推論中,特用以表示嚴(yán)密的推理;so用于簡潔的會(huì)話和日常的文體中,推理不必很嚴(yán)密。(2)therefore雖然表示因果關(guān)系,但是是副詞,相當(dāng)于consequently或as a result,使用時(shí)注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用。,探究練習(xí)Interviewers typically ask many of the same standard questions. ________, by understanding which ques

22、tion to expect, you can better prepare your answers.A. Therefore B. NeverthelessC. Otherwise D. Moreover,【解析】 A 考查副詞詞義。therefore意為“因此;于是”; nevertheless“然而”; otherwise“否則”; moreover“而且”。由句意可知,A項(xiàng)最合邏輯。,4. conseq

23、uence n. 后果;結(jié)果Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.沒有人能說出可能的后果。In consequence of the fire, many people became homeless.由于這次大火,許多人都無家可歸。He was badly injured as a consequence of his careless driving.因?yàn)榇中鸟{

24、駛,他受了傷。,知識(shí)梳理answer for the consequences 對后果負(fù)責(zé)as a consequence 因而;結(jié)果face the consequences of one’s action 自食其果in consequence 因此;結(jié)果in consequence of ……的結(jié)果;因?yàn)椤木壒?由于,求同存異consequence, result兩者都可以表示“結(jié)果”之意;consequ

25、ence是表示隨之而來而發(fā)生的結(jié)果、后果。而result是指最后的結(jié)果,與cause相對。,探究練習(xí)________ your bad work, you have been dismissed by the boss.A. As consequence of B. In consequence ofC. Because D. As result of,【解析】 B 考查了in consequence of

26、表示“因?yàn)椤敝獾挠梅?而A項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為as a consequence of 表示“因?yàn)椤? because是連詞,后面接原因狀語從句;D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為as a result of,表示“作為……的結(jié)果”。,5. argue vi. / vt.爭辯;爭吵 vt. 堅(jiān)決主張;提出理由證明;說服;勸說;表明Why are they always arguing?為什么他們老是爭吵?Columbus argued that the w

27、orld was round. 哥倫布論證地球是圓的。Jack argued me into buying the shirt.杰克勸說我買那件襯衫。His accent argues him to be a foreigner. 他的腔調(diào)表明他是個(gè)外國人。,知識(shí)梳理argue with sb. about / on / over sth. 與某人辯論(爭論)某事argue for / against 贊成/反駁

28、argue sb. down 駁倒某人argue round and round (the subject) 只在問題表面兜圈子而不深入實(shí)質(zhì)argue sb. into doing說服某人(做某事或接受某種意見)argue sb. out of doing 勸服某人不做某事argument n.爭論;辯論;論據(jù);理由an argument against / for ... 反對/贊成……的理由It’s be

29、yond argument that .... ……是無可爭辯的,探究練習(xí)The new couple always ________ each other ________ some trifling things.A. argue with; with B. argue with; onC. argue on; with D. argue on; on,【解析】 B 考查了argue with sb. o

30、n / about / over sth. 表示“和某人因?yàn)槟呈露鵂幷摗敝獾挠梅?。句意：這對夫婦經(jīng)常因?yàn)橐恍┬∈虑槎鵂幊?。其余選擇項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。,6. content n. 內(nèi)容;目錄;所容納之物;所含之物;容量;含量;滿足;滿意 adj. 滿足的;滿意的(一般不作表語) vt. 使?jié)M足The police emptied her bag and examined the contents.警察倒出她包中的東西檢查。In m

31、y opinion, the movie lacks contents.依我看,這部電影缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)性內(nèi)容。No other food has so high an iron content.沒有別的食物有這么高的含鐵量。,Now that she has apologized, I am content.既然她已經(jīng)道了歉,我也就滿意了。The cat lay stretched out beside the fire

32、 in sleepy content.那只貓伸展四肢躺在爐邊睡得很滿足。Simple praise is enough to content him.簡單的稱贊就能使他滿足了。,知識(shí)梳理be content to do sth. 樂于做某事be content with ... 沉迷(滿足)于……to one’s heart’s content 心滿意足;盡情地content oneself with

33、 ... 滿足于;對……感到滿足點(diǎn)津提示content表示“目錄”之意時(shí),多用復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá),但是謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)content用作形容詞時(shí),多用well修飾,而不用very修飾,表示“很滿意”。,探究練習(xí)Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ________ of the reading material before they come to the class.

34、A. condition B. conceptC. contest D. content,【解析】 D 考查了content表示“內(nèi)容”之意的用法。句意：初學(xué)者被希望在來上課之前熟悉閱讀材料的內(nèi)容。condition是“條件”; concept是“概念”; contest是“競賽;比賽”,均為干擾項(xiàng)。,7. impression n. 印象;感覺;影響;印記;一版書What is your impressi

35、on of Frank as a boss?你對身為老板的弗蘭克印象如何？I am sorry, I was under the impression that you were the manager.對不起,我還以為你是經(jīng)理呢。His honesty made a deep impression on me.他的誠實(shí)給我留下了深刻的印象。,知識(shí)梳理make / leave a good / bad impre

36、ssion on sb. 給某人留下好的/壞的印象have a / an ... impression of / about sb. 對某人/某事有……的印象,探究練習(xí)— What do you think of the girl?— Well, I ________ her and I can’t say something for sure about her personality.A. make no impres

37、sion onB. have little impression ofC. leave little impression ofD. have much impression on,【解析】 B 考查了have little impression of sb. 表示“對某人沒有多少印象”之意的用法。句意：我對這個(gè)女孩沒有多少印象,所以也不能夠很肯定地說她的人格是怎么樣的。,8. appreciate vt. 欣賞;鑒賞;

38、感謝;感激;意識(shí)到;體會(huì)I appreciate your help very much.我非常感謝你的幫助。You can’t appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.你若不懂英文詩韻律,就無法欣賞英文詩。I really appreciate the danger of this job.我真得認(rèn)識(shí)到了這份工作的危險(xiǎn)。I woul

39、d appreciate your calling back this afternoon.你若是今天下午回電話,我將會(huì)非常感激的。,點(diǎn)津提示appreciate后面只能夠接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不能夠接動(dòng)詞不定式;如果后面接從句,需先接it作為形式賓語,后接賓語從句。,探究練習(xí)I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have

40、 had time B. having timeC. to have time D. to having time,【解析】 B appreciate doing表示“喜歡干某事”之意。句意：我真得很喜歡有時(shí)間和你一起在這樣美麗的島嶼上休息。而其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語法。,9. amount n. 數(shù)量;總額;總計(jì);總數(shù) vi. 合計(jì);共計(jì);等同;接近Large amounts of money were waste

41、d.浪費(fèi)了大量的錢。He owed me ￡100 but could pay only half that amount.他欠我100英鎊,但是只能償還總數(shù)的一半。The bill amounts to 500 pounds.這張賬單共計(jì)500英鎊。His words amounted to a threat.他的話實(shí)際上是威脅。,知識(shí)梳理an amount of 相當(dāng)數(shù)量的;一些be of litt

42、le amount 不重要;無價(jià)值in amount 總之;結(jié)局;總計(jì)a large amount of 大量to the amount of 總計(jì)達(dá)……;總數(shù)達(dá)……amount to 達(dá)到;等于;實(shí)際上是;有所(成就)(用于否定式),點(diǎn)津提示a good / large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式;而good / large amounts of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)

43、詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,探究練習(xí)用be的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡＊?1)A large amount of money ________ wasted by the man.(2)Large amounts of money ________ spent on the construction of the school.,【答案】 (1)is (2) are,10. admit vt.承認(rèn);供認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許……加入This t

44、icket admits two persons. 這張票可讓兩人進(jìn)場。She admitted having done wrong. 她承認(rèn)自己做錯(cuò)了。The evidence can not admit of doubt. 證據(jù)確鑿,不容置疑。The auditorium admits 5 000 persons. 這座禮堂可容納五千人。I admit that I was wrong. 我承認(rèn)我

45、錯(cuò)了。,知識(shí)梳理admit+ n. / doing sth. 承認(rèn)某事/做某事admit+that-clause 承認(rèn)……admit+ n.+to be 承認(rèn)……admit of 容許有admit sb. / sth. into / to 允許某人/某物進(jìn)入點(diǎn)津提示admit 后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、賓語從句,不能夠接動(dòng)詞不定式。,探究練習(xí)Her long time’s hard work and

46、 effort paid off, and she ________ Beijing University.A. was admitted on B. was admitted byC. admitted to D. was admitted to,【解析】 D 考查了be admitted to / into 表示“被允許進(jìn)入;被……錄取”之意的用法。句意：她長時(shí)間的辛苦和努力最后獲得了回報(bào),她被北京大學(xué)錄取了

47、。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語法。,高考體驗(yàn)(2009·大綱全國)If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.A. received B. admittedC. turned D. moved,【解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你退出該俱樂部,人家就不會(huì)重新接受你。be admitted to / into表示“被錄取;被接受”,符合句

48、意。,11. occupy vt. 居住;占有;使忙碌;使從事Enemy troops occupied the country.敵軍占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)國家。Mr. White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.懷特先生在教育部里擔(dān)任要職。The workers were occupied in building new houses.工

49、人們正在忙碌著蓋新房子。,知識(shí)梳理(1)occupy sth. 占領(lǐng);占據(jù);占用……(2)occupy sb. / oneself with sth. / in doing sth. 使某人忙于某事/做某事sb. be occupied with sth. / in doing sth. 某人忙于某事/做某事keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌(3)occupation n.居住;占據(jù);工作;職業(yè),探究

50、練習(xí)The students ________ preparing for the coming final exam day and night.A. are occupying for B. are occupying withC. are occupied in D. are occupied on,【解析】 C 考查了be occupied in doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”之意的用法。其余選

51、項(xiàng)均不符合語法。,高考體驗(yàn)(2010·湖北)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupationC. equipment D. furniture,【解析】 A 本題考查

52、名詞辨析。句意：地震發(fā)生之后,當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住宿。accommodation“住處;膳宿”; occupation“職業(yè);占有”; equipment“設(shè)備;器材;配備”; furniture“家具”。根據(jù)語境可知答案為A項(xiàng)。,12. suit vt. & vi. 適合If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.如果你想乘坐公共汽車,那對我也合適

53、。Dirk would be ideally suited to the job.德克做這份工作再合適不過了。,知識(shí)梳理suit oneself 隨自己的意愿行事suit sb. 適合某人suit ... to ... 使……適合……suitable adj. 合適的;適當(dāng)?shù)莫e suitable for sb. / sth. 適合于某人/某物be suitable to do st

54、h. 適合做某事,探究練習(xí)— How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?— That ________ me fine.A. fits B. meetsC. satisfies D. suits,【解析】 D 考查了suit表示“時(shí)間適合某人；對某人方便”之意。答句句意為“八點(diǎn)鐘在電影院外面等很適合我”。而fit是表示“大小、尺寸適合某人”之意; me

55、et是“滿足”; satisfy是“滿足”;均不符合語境。,13. damage n.［U］損害;損失;vt.損害;損壞The earthquake in Haiti caused great damage to the area.海地地震給這一地區(qū)造成了極大的損失。A heavy rain came down and damaged the crops.大雨傾盆而下,毀壞了農(nóng)作物。,知識(shí)梳理(1)do / cause d

56、amage to ... 對……造成損害(2)damage sb. / sth. 對……造成損害或傷害The financial crisis did serious damage to the country’s economy.金融危機(jī)對這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)造成嚴(yán)重破壞。The damage that the snowstorm caused to Shijiazhuang was serious this winte

57、r.今冬的暴風(fēng)雪對石家莊造成的損失是慘重的。,點(diǎn)津提示與do damage to“危害……;損害……”結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語還有：do harm to 對……有害do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人do good to sb. 對某人有好處do a favour for sb. 幫某人一把;給某人以恩惠,探究練習(xí)(1)We had no rain for four months, and the harvest was

58、 ______.A. damaging B. damagedC. ruining D. ruined,【解析】 D 句意：我們這里已經(jīng)有四個(gè)月沒有下雨了,莊稼全毀了。damage常指人的威信、名聲或物品的外觀、價(jià)值、用途等受到破壞,失去或降低使用價(jià)值;而ruin則強(qiáng)調(diào)毀滅的徹底性,是一次性的行為,即人、物毀壞到不復(fù)存在或面目全非的地步。同時(shí)the harvest與ruin之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D。,(2)Typho

59、on Morakot has caused great ________ to the local economy in Wenzhou.A. injury B. woundC. ruin D. damage,【解析】 D 考查名詞辨析。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)“莫拉克”在溫州給當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)造成了重大損失。do / cause damage to“對……造成重大損失/損害”,符合題意。,重點(diǎn)短語1. fed up不愉快的;厭

60、煩的I am fed up with his complaints. 我煩透了他的抱怨了。Fed up with the tiring job, he resigned from the company.厭倦了這份累人的工作,他從公司辭職了。,知識(shí)梳理be fed up with 對……極其厭倦feed up 給……吃營養(yǎng)食物;養(yǎng)肥;養(yǎng)壯;使厭倦feed on 以……為主食;以……當(dāng)飼料feed .

61、.. on ... 用……喂養(yǎng)……feed ... to ... 把……喂給……,探究練習(xí)He is always making so much noise that I ________ him.A. am not fed up with B. can not put withC. am fed up with D. can put up with,【解析】 C 考查了be fed up wit

62、h表示“不能忍受;受夠了”之意的用法;而put up with是“忍受”之意;多用于否定句,表示“受不了”。,2. work out鍛煉身體;做運(yùn)動(dòng);制定;計(jì)算;解決He works out in the park every day.他每天都去公園鍛煉身體。The work has not been worked out till now.計(jì)劃至今還沒有制定出來。Nobody can work out the dif

63、ficult problem.沒有人能夠解答這個(gè)難題。,知識(shí)拓展與work有關(guān)的其他短語：work at從事;致力于;鉆研work away繼續(xù)干work in with［口］與……合拍;與……配合(協(xié)調(diào))work off(使)逐漸消除;處理(積壓的工作等);賣掉work on 對……起作用;對……有影響;使人信服;說服;從事于;致力于work over徹底檢查;鉆研;重做;改做work up逐步建立(

64、樹立);逐漸達(dá)到(to)work with與……共事;與……合作;對……起作用,探究練習(xí)The doctor asked him to ________ regularly to keep healthy.A. work up B. work outC. turn up D. make out,【解析】 B 由題干語境“keep healthy”可知,此處應(yīng)該用work out表示“鍛煉”之意;而wo

65、rk up是“逐漸達(dá)到”; turn up是“出現(xiàn);調(diào)大”; make out是“辨認(rèn)清楚”,均為干擾項(xiàng)。,高考體驗(yàn)(2011·江西)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expect.A. run out B. break outC. work out D. put out,【解析】 C 句意：你不可能預(yù)

66、知一切,往往事情并不如你所愿。run out“用完;耗盡”;break out“爆發(fā)”;work out“產(chǎn)生結(jié)果;發(fā)展”;put out“熄滅”。故選C。,3. rely on依靠;依賴;信任;信賴;指望As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.在嬰兒期,我們完全依賴別人喂食。You can rely upon me to keep your secret.你可以相信我

67、一定會(huì)為你保守秘密。,知識(shí)梳理rely on / upon sb. / sth. 依靠某人/某物rely on / upon sb. to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事rely on / upon sb. for sth. 依賴某人做某事rely on / upon it+that從句 相信……;指望……We can’t rely on him to come on time.我們不指望

68、他準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you at the airport.你可以相信他會(huì)來機(jī)場接你的。,點(diǎn)津提示rely on 與depend on, see to等詞后如需要用that從句作賓語時(shí),必須用it作形式賓語。下列短語表示“依靠;指望”：rely on depend on count on reckon on rest on,探究練習(xí)