高中英語定語從句經(jīng)典習(xí)題

1、1高中英語定語從句經(jīng)典習(xí)題高中英語定語從句經(jīng)典習(xí)題1.Isthereanything_____Icandofyou.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that2.Thespeakerwilltellusaboutsomewriterstheirwks_____areknowntous.3.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____thetravelerfoundahotel.A.whichB.thatC.as

2、D.where4.Ididn’tliketheway_____shespoketome.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as5.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which6.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttimeA.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat7.Ihopethatt

3、helittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.fwhich8.Who_______hascommonsensewilldosuchathingA.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom9.Thisistheveryletter_____Iamlookingf.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what10Thebikeitsrider

4、_____hadknockeddowntheboyweretakentothepolice.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom11.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____Iknow.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it12.Thisisthethirdweek_____thedustmenhaven’tcomeftherubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhic

5、h13.Togetthejobstarted______Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat14.She’llbeonthesametrain_____Iamontoday.A.asB.likeC.withD.that15.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofUSthefirst_____comesintomindisNewYk.

6、A.cityB.ofthemC.oneD.that16.Helivesinahotel_____isonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.where17.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttimeA.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat18.Hehasn’tgotenoughmoneywith__

7、___hecanbuythecomputer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom19.Football_____isaveryinterestinggameisplayedalloverthewld.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.Marylivesintheroomthedo_____openseast.A.ofitB.ofwhichC.ofthatD.whose21.Theengineer_____my

8、fatheristalkinghasjustcomefromabroad.A.withwhomB.withwhoC.withwhichD.that3人who主語(說明是“誰”)人whom賓語(說明是“誰”)人whose定語(說明是“誰的”)人that主語賓語物which主語賓語時(shí)間when時(shí)間狀語原因why原因狀語地點(diǎn)where地點(diǎn)狀語人物事件句子as主語賓語表語3：熟記如下原則:A：關(guān)系詞必用which的定語從句1）在非限制性定語從句

9、2）在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)3）當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時(shí)4）當(dāng)關(guān)系詞離先行詞較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)B：當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)宜用that1）先行詞被①形容詞最高級(jí)②序數(shù)詞③數(shù)詞幾種詞修飾或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、oneof等修飾時(shí)。2）先行詞被allmuchlittlenonefewonesomethinganything等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。3）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。Hewaslookingpleasantlyatthechildr

10、enparcelsthatfilledhisbus.4）當(dāng)主句中含疑問詞which時(shí)。Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtfme5）先行詞在主句中作表語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語時(shí)。Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago。C:who與that都可指人時(shí)，情況多用who作關(guān)系詞.1）當(dāng)主句是therebe句型時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用。2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone

11、、everyone、one等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用。3）whom在從句中只作賓語，可被取代。4）當(dāng)主句是who作疑問詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用。WhoisthatgirlthatisstingbythewindowD:whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。DoyouknowMr.SmithwhosestyisverymovingDoyouknowMr.SmiththestyofwhomisverymovingThereisaroomwhosewi

12、ndowfacestheriver.（whose引導(dǎo)定從修飾room）Thereisaroomthewindowofwhichfacestheriver.Thereisaroomitswindowfacestheriver.(2并列句用連接)1)Shehastwobrotherswivesaredocts.2)Shehastwobrotherswivesaredocts.E：關(guān)系代詞as作主語、賓語和表語先行詞被such和thesame

13、修飾，或句型asmany（much）中，從句都用as引導(dǎo)。1.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.2.Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsago.注意：區(qū)別①such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。Theyaresuchlovelychildrenthatwelovethemmuch..②thesame…that…引導(dǎo)定語從句。Iwanttousethesametoolthat

14、asyouusedjustnow.F:關(guān)系副詞when與where、why：when指時(shí)間=inatonduringwhich；where指地點(diǎn)=inatfromwhich；why指原因=fwhich1）Iheardthereason___________hegave.2）Iheardthereason____________hewaslate.3）Isthisthefacty__________youvisitedyesterday？