2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、碩士英語綜合教程2Unit1HumanbasedStrategy1.ReadingComprehensiona.Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemeaningofthestatementfromthetext.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)A(5)Bb.Fillintheblankswiththeinfmationyou’velearnedinthetext.(1)theyvaluecultur

2、aldiversitytheyarefamilyfriendlytheyinvestinemployeetrainingtheyempowertheiremployees(2)theiremployeesHowardSchultz(3)culturaltechnicalaspectscoffeeknowledgeproductexpertisecustomerserviceinterpersonalskills(4)fullhealth

3、dentalcoveragevacationparticipationinthecompanywidestockplancalledBeanStock(5)selfmanagedwkteamscrossfunctionalteams2.Vocabularya.Fillintheblankswiththecrectfmofthewdsphrasesyouhavelearnedinthetext.(1)astute(2)ignite(3)e

4、nthusiasm(4)turnover(5)transaction(6)interactwith(7)comeintocontactwith(8)empower(9)superi(10)outb.Choosethewdphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B(6)A(7)D(8)B(9)C(10)A3.Cloze(1)motivated(2)

5、ing(3)retain(4)relied(5)differentiated(6)recruited(7)adaptability(8)prospective(9)require(10)efficiently(11)comprehensive(12)challenge(13)survived(14)rate(15)tripled(16)generous(17)financial(18)reveal(19)premium(20)male4

6、.Translationa.ChinesetoEnglish1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)Thefinationgeneratedbyexplationwillinspireouryoungpeopletostudymathscienceengineeringcreateanewgenerationofinnovatspioneers.(2)UponreturningtoE

7、nglheemployedthefavablemediaattentionasalaunchingpadfhisfayintopolitics.(3)Owningtothenatureofeverygrowingbusinessyouwillneedtobeonthegoconstantlyalsobeonthegopreparedtowkshiftwkincludingnightsweekends.(4)InAustraliagaso

8、linepriceshaveretreatedalthoughfallshavebeenlimitedbecauseoftheweaknessoftheAustraliandollaragainstitsAmericancounterpart.(5)TheAsianeconomyhaspresentedapositivetrend.Somecountrieshaveovercometheimpactofthefinancialcrisi

9、sreviveddevelopment.Asiahasonceagainbecomethespotlightofglobaleconomicgrowth.(6)China’saccessiontotheWTOcanpromotenotonlythedevelopmentofChineseeconomybutalsothatofthewldeconomywillinjectnewimpetusintotheprogressofAsiane

10、conomywldeconomy.(7)Thegrowingquantityofinfmationcouplewiththedevelopmentoftechnologieserablethestagedeliveryofmeinfmationwithgreaterspeedtomelocationsthanhaseverbeenmultipurposetechnologies(5)notaquestionofnationalsecur

11、itybutaquestionofbasicgovernmentincompetence2.Vocabularya.Fillintheblankswiththecrectfmofthewdsphrasesyouhavelearnedinthetext.(1)derail(2)hype(3)spamming(4)nent(5)simulate(6)parlance(7)weaponry(8)unplug(9)hostage(10)civi

12、liansb.Choosethewdphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C(6)B(7)A(8)C(9)D(10)A3.Cloze(1)attack(2)disruption(3)described(4)assaults(5)traced(6)authized(7)identified(8)sophistication(9)rogue(10)

13、intrusion(11)demonstrate(12)issue(13)ultimate(14)eventual(15)launch(16)offensive(17)analysis(18)security(19)investigation(20)shined4.Translationa.ChinesetoEnglish1)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)Gainingreal

14、knowledgerequirestakingriskskeepingthemindopen—butmostpeopleprefertobereassuredratherthantolearnthecomplexoftenunsettlingtruthaboutanything.(2)Thesoldiersweresocourageousthattheyswntowipeoutanyenemythatdaretoinvadeintoth

15、eircountry.(3)They’resolackinginconfidenceintheattractionofbroadcastingthegamesonTVthattheyfeeltheyhavetohypeupwithsomehystericalcommentatindertogetanyonetowatchthem.(4)What’swsetherearethosewhowouldunleashmaliciouswkatt

16、acksdesignedtoexploitthesehiddenvulnerabilitiestouncovertheprizeddatawithin.(5)Thechangeofthegovernment’sinterferencestrategiesonhousingusheredinaperiodofstablehouseprices.(6)Thisshowstrueleadershipsustainedvisionsolidco

17、mmitment.Theywereapplaudedfstickingwithitfsomanyyearswithgreatsubtlety.(7)Howtosingleoutthemostsuccinctwaytofinishthewkstillremainsaproblem.(8)ButDefenseSecretaryGatessaidtheUnitedStateshasputalotonthetableintermsofmissi

18、ledefenseproposalsitistimeftheRussianstoreciprocate.2)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.AccdingtosomemediareptsrecentlythecyberattackstoGooglemanyAmericancompaniesseemedtohaveiginatedinChina.TheChairmanofChineseI

19、nterAssociationrefutesthatitwasanirresponsibleprejudicetoallegeonthatcyberattacksiginatedinChinawithoutthoughinvestigationwastherefeabsolutelyarbitrary.Withtherapiddevelopmentoninterintheglobeitwasdifficulttodeterminethe

20、iginbecauseoftheeaseofhidingidentitiesonline.Thehackermayhideidentitieslogonthecomputerofafeigncountrycommitcyberattackstothecomputersinthethirdone.HoweverChina’sinfmationwkaswellasmanyothercountriesalsofacesseverethreat

21、ofcyberattacks.Chinesegovernmenthasalwaysattachedgreatimptancetothesecurityofthecomputerwkstrengthenedinternationalcooperationtocrackdownoncrossbdercybercrimesaswellasenhanceditscrackdownthroughconsultationcollabationwit

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