2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、水果類(水果類(fruitsfruits):):西紅柿西紅柿tomatotomato菠蘿菠蘿pineapplepineapple西瓜西瓜watermelonwatermelon香蕉香蕉bananabanana柚子柚子shaddockshaddock(pomelopomelo)橙子橙子angeange蘋果蘋果appleapple檸檬檸檬lemonlemon櫻桃櫻桃cherrycherry桃子桃子peachpeach梨pearpear棗Ch

2、ineseChinesedatedate(去核棗(去核棗pittedpitteddatedate)椰子椰子coconutcoconut草莓草莓strawberrystrawberry樹莓樹莓raspberryraspberry藍(lán)莓藍(lán)莓blueberryblueberry黑莓黑莓blackberryblackberry葡萄葡萄grapegrape甘蔗甘蔗sugarsugarcanecane芒果芒果mangomango木瓜木瓜pawpawp

3、awpaw或者或者papayapapaya杏子杏子apricotapricot油桃油桃nectarinenectarine柿子柿子persimmonpersimmon石榴石榴pomegranatepomegranate榴蓮榴蓮jackfruitjackfruit檳榔果檳榔果arecaarecanutnut(西班牙產(chǎn)苦橙)(西班牙產(chǎn)苦橙)bitterbitterangeange獼猴桃獼猴桃kiwikiwifruitfruitChinese

4、Chinesegooseberrygooseberry金橘金橘cumquatcumquat蟠桃蟠桃flatflatpeachpeach荔枝荔枝litchilitchi青梅青梅greengagegreengage山楂果山楂果hawhaw水蜜桃水蜜桃honeyhoneypeachpeach香瓜,甜瓜香瓜,甜瓜muskmuskmelonmelon李子李子plumplum楊梅楊梅waxberrywaxberryredredbayberrybay

5、berry桂圓桂圓longanlongan沙果沙果crabcrabappleapple楊桃楊桃starfruitstarfruit枇杷枇杷loquatloquat柑橘柑橘tangerinetangerine蓮霧蓮霧waxapplewaxapple番石榴番石榴guavaguava肉、蔬菜類(肉、蔬菜類(livestocklivestock家畜):家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkinpumpkincushawcushaw甜玉米甜玉

6、米SweetSweetcncn牛肉牛肉beefbeef豬肉豬肉pkpk羊肉羊肉muttonmutton羔羊肉羔羊肉lamblamb雞肉雞肉chickenchicken生菜生菜萵苣萵苣lettucelettuce白菜白菜ChineseChinesecabbagecabbage(celerycelerycabbagecabbage)(甘藍(lán))卷心菜)(甘藍(lán))卷心菜cabbagecabbage蘿卜蘿卜radishradish胡蘿卜胡蘿卜carr

7、otcarrot韭菜韭菜leekleek木耳木耳agaricsagarics豌豆豌豆peapea馬鈴薯(土豆)馬鈴薯(土豆)potatopotato黃瓜黃瓜cucumbercucumber苦瓜苦瓜balsambalsampearpear秋葵秋葵okraokra洋蔥洋蔥oniononion芹菜芹菜celerycelery芹菜桿芹菜桿celerycelerystickssticks地瓜地瓜sweetsweetpotatopotato蘑菇蘑菇

8、mushroommushroom橄欖橄欖oliveolive菠菜菠菜spinachspinach冬瓜冬瓜(ChineseChinese)waxwaxgourdgourd蓮藕蓮藕lotuslotusrootroot紫菜紫菜laverlaver油菜油菜colecoleraperape茄子茄子eggplanteggplant香菜香菜carawaycaraway枇杷枇杷loquatloquat青椒青椒greengreenpepperpepper

9、四季豆四季豆青刀豆青刀豆gardengardenbeanbean銀耳銀耳silverysilveryfungifungi腱子腱子肉tendontendon肘子肘子pkpkjointjoint茴香茴香fennelfennel(茴香油(茴香油fennelfenneloiloil藥用)藥用)鯉魚鯉魚carpcarp咸豬肉咸豬肉baconbacon金針蘑金針蘑needleneedlemushroommushroom扁豆扁豆lentillenti

10、l檳榔檳榔arecaareca牛蒡牛蒡greatgreatburdockburdock水蘿卜水蘿卜summersummerradishradish竹筍竹筍bamboobambooshootshoot艾蒿艾蒿ChineseChinesemugwtmugwt綠豆綠豆mungmungbeanbean毛豆毛豆greengreensoysoybeanbean瘦肉瘦肉leanleanmeatmeat肥肉肥肉speckspeck黃花菜黃花菜dayda

11、ylilylily(daydaylilylilybudbud)豆芽菜豆芽菜beanbeansproutsprout絲瓜絲瓜toweltowelgourdgourd(注:在美國絲瓜或用注:在美國絲瓜或用來做絲瓜莖來做絲瓜莖loofahloofah洗澡的,不是食用的洗澡的,不是食用的)海鮮類(海鮮類(seaseafoodfood):):蝦仁蝦仁PeeledPeeledPrawnsPrawns龍蝦龍蝦lobsterlobster小龍蝦小龍蝦c

12、rayfishcrayfish(退縮者)(退縮者)蟹crabcrab蟹足蟹足crabcrabclawsclaws小蝦(蝦米)小蝦(蝦米)shrimpshrimp對(duì)蝦、大蝦對(duì)蝦、大蝦prawnprawn(烤)魷魚((烤)魷魚(toasttoast)squidsquid海參海參seaseacucumbercucumber扇貝扇貝scallopscallop鮑魚鮑魚seaearseaearabaloneabalone小貝肉小貝肉cockles

13、cockles牡蠣牡蠣oysteroyster魚鱗魚鱗scalescale海蜇海蜇jellyfishjellyfish鱉海龜海龜turtleturtle蜆蛤clamclam鲅魚鲅魚culterculter鯧魚鯧魚butterfishbutterfish蝦籽蝦籽shrimpshrimpeggegg鰱魚鰱魚銀鯉魚銀鯉魚chubchubsilversilvercarpcarp黃花魚黃花魚yellowyellowcroakercroaker調(diào)料

14、類(調(diào)料類(seasoningsseasonings):):醋vinegarvinegar醬油醬油soysoy鹽saltsalt加碘鹽加碘鹽iodizediodizedsaltsalt糖sugarsugar白糖白糖refinedrefinedsugarsugar醬soysoysaucesauce沙拉沙拉saladsalad辣椒辣椒hothot(redred)pepperpepper胡椒胡椒(blackblack)pepperpepper

15、花椒花椒wildwildpepperpepperChineseChinesepricklypricklyashashpowderpowder色拉油色拉油saladsaladoiloil調(diào)料調(diào)料fixingfixingsaucesauceseasoningseasoning砂糖砂糖granulatedgranulatedsugarsugar紅糖紅糖brownbrownsugarsugar冰糖冰糖RockRockSugarSugar芝麻芝麻

16、果)果)iceice(frozenfrozen)suckersucker冰淇凌冰淇凌iceicecreamcream防腐劑防腐劑preservativepreservative圣代冰淇淋圣代冰淇淋sundaesundae巧克力豆巧克力豆marblemarblechocolatechocolatebarleybarley布丁布丁puddingpudding與食品有關(guān)的詞語(與食品有關(guān)的詞語(somesomewdswdsaboutabout

17、foodfood):炸firedfired熗quickquickboiledboiled燴braisebraise(燴牛舌(燴牛舌braisedbraisedoxoxtonguetongue)烤roastroast飽嗝飽嗝burpburp飽了飽了飽的飽的fullfullstuffedstuffed解渴解渴quenchquenchthirstthirst(形容食物變壞(形容食物變壞spoilspoilspoilagespoilage)pr

18、eservativepreservative防腐劑防腐劑expirationexpirationdatedate產(chǎn)品有效期產(chǎn)品有效期(形容酒品好:(形容酒品好:agoodgoodstrongstrongbrewbrew絕味釀絕味釀)應(yīng)各位要求補(bǔ)充的中式西式食物應(yīng)各位要求補(bǔ)充的中式西式食物中式早點(diǎn):中式早點(diǎn):燒餅燒餅ClayClayovenovenrollsrolls油條油條FriedFriedbreadbreadstickstick韭菜

19、盒韭菜盒FriedFriedleekleekdumplingsdumplings水餃水餃BoiledBoileddumplingsdumplings蒸餃蒸餃SteamedSteameddumplingsdumplings饅頭饅頭SteamedSteamedbunsbuns割包割包SteamedSteamedswichswich飯團(tuán)飯團(tuán)RiceRicevegetablevegetablerollroll蛋餅蛋餅EggEggcakescak

20、es皮蛋皮蛋100year100yeareggegg咸鴨蛋咸鴨蛋SaltedSaltedduckduckeggegg豆?jié){豆?jié){SoybeanSoybeanmilkmilk飯類:類:稀飯稀飯RiceRicepridgepridge白飯白飯PlainPlainwhitewhitericerice油飯油飯GlutinousGlutinousoiloilricerice糯米飯糯米飯GlutinousGlutinousricerice鹵肉飯鹵肉飯B

21、raisedBraisedpkpkricerice蛋炒飯蛋炒飯F(tuán)riedFriedricericewithwitheggegg地瓜粥地瓜粥SweetSweetpotatopotatocongeecongee面類:類:餛飩面餛飩面WontonWonton&noodlesnoodles刀削面刀削面SlicedSlicednoodlesnoodles麻辣面麻辣面SpicySpicyhothotnoodlesnoodles麻醬面麻醬面Sesam

22、eSesamepastepastenoodlesnoodles鴨肉面鴨肉面DuckDuckwithwithnoodlesnoodles鱔魚面鱔魚面EelEelnoodlesnoodles烏龍面烏龍面SeafoodSeafoodnoodlesnoodles榨菜肉絲面榨菜肉絲面PkPkpickledpickledmustardmustardgreengreennoodlesnoodles牡蠣細(xì)面牡蠣細(xì)面OysterOysterthinthi

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