內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)鄂爾多斯學(xué)院化工專業(yè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案

1、本試卷共6頁(yè)第1頁(yè)本試卷共6頁(yè)第2頁(yè)內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)鄂爾多斯學(xué)院內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)鄂爾多斯學(xué)院《化工專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》期末考試試卷（《化工專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》期末考試試卷（A）（20102010——20112011學(xué)年學(xué)年第一學(xué)期）第一學(xué)期）（閉卷120分鐘）學(xué)號(hào)姓名專業(yè)年級(jí)重修標(biāo)記□題號(hào)一二三四總分得分I.閱讀理解（閱讀理解（ReadingUndersting)(i)Thismightbeachievedinanumberofwaysfexampleimprovin

2、gtheprofitability(利潤(rùn))oftheprocessincreasingthecapacity(產(chǎn)量)byintroductionanewcatalystloweringtheenergyrequirementoftheprocess.1.Whichoneisnotmentionedinabovesection.()(A)increasingtheprofitalbility(B)improvingthecapacity(

3、C)usinglargeamountofcatalyst(D)lowingtheenergyrequirement(ii)Thisoftenmeansthattherewillbecloseliaison(聯(lián)系)betweenthechemicalcompanies’technicalsalesrepresentatives(代表)thecustomertheleveloftechnicalsupptfthecustomercanbea

4、majfactinwinningsales.2.Wecanconcludethat()fromtheabovesection.(A)therearecloseliaisonbetweentheproductscustomer.(B)amajfactfwinningsalesistheleveloftechnicalsupptfcustomer(C)amajfactinwinningsalesisthecloseliaisonbetwee

5、nthechemicalcompanies’technicalsalesrepresentativesthecustomer.(D)themajfactsinwinningsalesarethethecloseliaisonbetweenthechemicalcompanies’technicalsalesrepresentativesthecustomertheleveloftechnicalsupptfthecustomer.(ii

6、i)AmajadvanceinpolymerchemistrywasprovidedbythewkofKarlZieglerGiulioNattawhichledin1955totheintroductionofsomerevolutionary(革命性的)catalystswhichbeartheirname.Duringthelate1970sproductionoflinear(線性)lowdensitypolyethylene(

7、聚乙烯)wascommercialized.3.Theintroductionofsomerevolutionarycatalystsisduetotheinpolymerchemistry.4.Thisparagraphimpliesthat（）(A)Duringthelate1970sthelinearlowdensitypolythylenearewidelyproduced.(B)In1955thelinearpolyethyl

8、enewascommercialized.得分評(píng)卷人一、閱讀與理解（每小題2分，共20分）得分評(píng)卷人二、翻譯一——英譯漢（每小題6分，共30分）得分評(píng)卷人三、翻譯二——漢譯英（每小題6分，共30分）得分評(píng)卷人四、翻譯三——摘要（20分）本試卷共6頁(yè)第5頁(yè)本試卷共6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)thereisnosimpledefinition(定義)ofthechemicalindustry.4.Thepurposeofthismeetingistoprov

9、ideinfmationknowledgeindertoreduceuncertainty(不確定性)solveproblemsprovidebetterdata.5.Thebasiccomponents(構(gòu)成)ofatypicalchemicalprocessareshowninFig.1inwhicheachblock(方框)represents(代表)astageintheoverall(全部)processfproducinga

10、productfromtherawmaterials.III.翻譯二（翻譯二（TranslatingChinesetoEnglish，漢譯英，漢譯英)1.值得注意的是這些化合物(compounds)的大多數(shù)都是無(wú)機(jī)物(inganicmaterials)。2.雖然催化劑(catalyst)A和B之間的區(qū)別(distinction)不明顯，但我們?nèi)試L試區(qū)分(separate)它們。3.截止到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束，合成聚合物(syntheticpolym

11、er)的便利(facility)已經(jīng)在三個(gè)國(guó)家廣泛(widely)推廣(expend)。4.納米工程技術(shù)（NanoEngineeringTechnology）能制造出具有獨(dú)特性質(zhì)（property）的物質(zhì)，這將促進(jìn)可再生（renewable）能源的開(kāi)發(fā)。5.工廠的開(kāi)工率（theplantattainment），即工廠運(yùn)行全年中的實(shí)際運(yùn)行時(shí)數(shù)（availablehours）的百分?jǐn)?shù)通常達(dá)到90％。IV.翻譯三翻譯三(請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列英文摘要的相

12、應(yīng)中文翻譯請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列英文摘要的相應(yīng)中文翻譯)NiMHnovelsecondarybattery（鎳氫新型二次電池）hasbeenthespotlight（焦點(diǎn)）intheresearchofbattery.Inthispapernanonickelhydroxide（納米級(jí)氫氧化鎳）waspreparedthroughsedimentationtransfm（沉淀轉(zhuǎn)化）methodthereactiveconditionswereobt

13、ainedbycontrollingthecontentofsurfactant（表面活性劑）experimenttemperature.ThestructureofthesamplewasstudiedbyXRDTEMmeanwhilethesamplewasacterized（測(cè)試）byelectrochemicaltesting.Asaresultitisshowedthatthepreparedsamplewasspherica