2018高考英語(通用版)短文語法填空匯編(解析版共15頁)

1、2018高考英高考英語（通用版）短文（通用版）短文語法填空法填空匯編匯編（解析版共（解析版共15頁）（2017高考選練）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個或者3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017淄博模擬)AccdingtodatafrompopulationreptsstatisticsmadebytheWldBankJapanesepeoplein2013__1__(live)onaverageto83yea

2、rsoldthecountryitselfranks__2__thetopfivenationswiththelongestlifeexpectancy(預期壽命)__3__majcontributtoJapanshighlifeexpectancyoverallhealthistheirdietasdeterminedbythecountrysMinistryofHealthLabourWelfare.Accdingtoarecent

3、study__4__(publish)bytheBMJJapanesepeople__5__keptonthetraditionalJapanesedietduringthe15－yearstudyhadamtalityrate(死亡率)15%lowerthanthosewhodidnot.Furtherthosewho__6__keepwerealso__7__(little)likelytosufferfromsomedisease

4、s.JapansMinistryofHealthLabourWelfare__8__(break)thetraditionalJapanesedietdownintheirversionofthefoodpyracalledthe“JapaneseFoodGuideSpinningTop”.ThoughtheJapanesedietgivesspecial__9__(imptant)tohighintakesoffishsoybeanp

5、roductsinsteadoffatsitis__10__(general)abalanceofgrainsvegetablesfishmeatmilkfruits.Howevertheguidealsoincludessnackssweetscakesalcoholicdrinkswhichcanbeconsumedincontrolratherthancompletelyrejected.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇調(diào)查報告。日本位居預

6、期壽命最長的五個國家之首，飲食是日本人長壽的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本傳統(tǒng)飲食的特點以及國家對國民飲食的指導。1lived考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“in2013”可知，謂語動詞應用一般過去時。故填lived。2onamong考查介詞。句意為：日本人2013年的平均壽命是83歲，位居預期壽命最長的五個國家之首。onthetop意為“在頂部”；此句也可理解為：位居預期壽命最長的五個國家當中，用among。故填onamong。3A考查冠

7、詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~“contribut”，表示泛指，應用不定冠詞；且majSoontheproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchcrashedtotheground.Arabbittriedenteringhisholewhile__7__(wear)hishatgotstuck.Eventheraccoonthankstohisbrightcolouredsocksslipped

8、intotheriveralmostdied.Whenthe__8__(injure)animalscametoseeDoctBearhetoldthem“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdontneed__9__.”Those__10__listenedtothedoctsadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidntneedclothes.Theydonlystartedwearingclo

9、thestomakeothersenvythem.1________2.________3.________4.________5________6.________7.________8.________9________10.________【參考答案】語法填空語篇解讀：本文講述了一些動物紛紛效仿穿著襪子的浣熊，穿上各種各樣的衣服，結(jié)果卻害了自己。1decided根據(jù)可知，空處與found構(gòu)成并列謂語，故應填過去式decided。2

10、comftablefelt為系動詞，本處應用形容詞作表語，故填comftable。3walkingspendtimedoingsth.“花時間做某事”，故填現(xiàn)在分詞walking。4shirts此處表示“穿著襯衫的松鼠”，應用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填shirts。5with本處用“with＋賓語＋賓補”的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作rabbits的定語，表示“戴著帽子的兔子”。6But前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應填連詞But。7wearing“當兔子戴著它的帽