2014年全國研究生考試英語二真題及詳細(xì)答案

1、2014年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)試題試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave__1___thatnm

2、alweightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.therearehealthconditionsfwhichbeingoverweightisactually___2___.Fexampleheavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.___

3、3___amongtheelderlybeingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan___4___ofgoodhealth。Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindexBMI.BMI___7__bodymassdividedbythesquare

4、ofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenmalweight.Between2530isoverweight.over30isconsideredobese.Obesity___8___canbedividedintomoderatelyobeseseverelyobeseveryseverelyobese。Whilesuchnumericalstardsseem9the

5、yarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpo11.Fexamplemanycollegiateprofessionalfootballplayers12asobesethoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislo

6、w.Converselysomeonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI。Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelazinesslackofwill

7、powerlowerprospectsfsuccess.Teachersemployershealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharbbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweightteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools。1.[A]denied[B]c

8、onduced[C]doubled[D]ensured2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefe4.[A]indicat[B]objective[C]igin[D]example5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concernThesetwoa

9、cademicsuseanarrayofbehavialresearchtoshowthatthemostrewardingwaystospendmoneycanbecounterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsextravaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofffa

10、irlyquicklywhatwasonceexcitingnewbecomesoldhatregretcreepsin.ItisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiencessayMsDumnMrNtonlikeinterestingtripsuniquemealsevengoingtothecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemevaluablewithtimeasstiesmemi

11、esparticularlyiftheyinvolvefeelingmeconnectedtoothers。Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemost“happinessbangfyourbuck.“Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshtentheircommutest

12、owkspendmetimewithfriendsfamilylessofitwatchingtelevision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoingishardlyjollierfit).Buyinggiftsgivingtoityisoftenmepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsfoneselfluxuriesare

13、mostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonaldsrestrictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRibamarketingtrickthathasturnedthepkswichintoanobjectofobsession。Readersof“HappyMoney”areclearlyaprivileg

14、edlotanxiousaboutfulfillmentnothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuyhappinessbutpeopleinwealthiercountriesaregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggoodspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichpopeoplearoundthewlds

15、carcityenhancesthepleasureofmostthingsfmostpeople.Noteveryonewillagreewiththeauths’policyideaswhichrangefrommatingmeholidaytimetoreducingtaxincentivesfAmericanhomebuyers.Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwa