法律專業(yè)詞匯中英對照

1、actionofdebt債務(wù)訴訟acquit無罪adjourn暫時停止執(zhí)行administrativedecision行政判決結(jié)果addamnum主張一定數(shù)額的賠償金adversejudgement不利的判決affidavit傳票送達(dá)人所寫的切結(jié)書affirm確定原判決affirmdefence積極的抗辯agencystage行政機(jī)關(guān)的裁決agencyhearing聽證會allegation主張的事實(shí)americanlaw美國法anex

2、partehearing一方當(dāng)事人到庭說明anadversaryhearing雙方當(dāng)事人到庭辯論answer答辯狀appellatejurisdiction上訴管轄權(quán)appeal上訴appellant上訴人appellee被上訴人appropriate永久占有arrestthejudgement暫時終止法院判決結(jié)果arraignment刑事案件法官與當(dāng)事人之間安排案件的程序assignedcounsel公設(shè)辯護(hù)人assumpsit承諾履

3、行bailment寄托制度bail保釋beyondthereasonabledoubt超越合理的懷疑billofdlesex早期訴訟當(dāng)事人向國王秘書處申請的令狀，同意發(fā)給后才能到國王法院進(jìn)行訴訟bailliff法庭內(nèi)的法警bias偏見benchofconference到法官室或法官面前進(jìn)行會議bond提供擔(dān)保burdenofproof舉證責(zé)任caselaw案例法causeofaction起訴理由chancell衡平法官chanceryd

4、ivision衡平法庭circuitcourt巡回法院civillaw大陸法civilrightact人權(quán)法案civilprocedure民事訴訟法clerk書記官closingargument訴訟結(jié)論co－defedant共同被告commonlaw普通法、習(xí)慣法、一致法、共同法compurgation宣誓采證法compurgaty宣誓采證法中的證人complaint起訴狀concurrentjurisdiction競合管轄權(quán)consi

5、deration約因constium婚姻生活權(quán)；配偶權(quán)；親權(quán)contemptofcourt藐視法庭罪contractunderseal封印契約contributynegligence加工過失cpusjurissecundum美國法律百科全書counterclaim反訴courtofcommonpleas民訴法院courtofkingsbench王室法院courtofexchequer財務(wù)法院courtofexchequerchamber

6、財務(wù)上訴法院countrycourt鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)法院courtofcommonbench民訴法院courtofchancery衡平法院courtofjusticeofthepeace地方治安法院courtofprobate遺囑繼承法院courtofdivce婚姻法院courtofappealinchancery衡平上訴法院courtofcrowncasesreserved皇室上訴法院courtofassize巡回法院courtofoutside

7、theunitedkingdom英國境外各法院courtoffirstinstance第一審法院courtofsecondinstance第二審法院courtoftheinternationaltrade國際貿(mào)易法院courtofappealsfthefederalcircuit聯(lián)邦巡回上訴法院covenant封印契約賠償令狀crossclaim被告間訴訟crossexamnation復(fù)向?qū)Ψ教岢鲋C人curiaregis國王的法院da

8、mages損害賠償debt返還確定金錢的令狀decree衡平法院作成的判決deductivereasoning演繹法defaultjudgement一造判決defendant被告defendantinerr被上訴人demurrer駁回deposition詰問內(nèi)容作成的筆錄detinue非法留置的動產(chǎn)回復(fù)令狀dialecticalreasoning論理（辯證）方法directexamination詰問自己提出辯證directverdict

9、法官指示陪審團(tuán)作出直接判決discoveryprocess發(fā)現(xiàn)程序dismiss駁回dissentingopinion不同意見書districtcourt地方法院diversityjurisdiction多元管轄權(quán)docket案件登陸dualsystem雙軌并行制度dueprocess正當(dāng)程序ejectment不動產(chǎn)侵害令狀enbanc法院全體法官共同審理equatibleright衡平上的權(quán)利equatibledefence衡平抗辯e

10、state遺產(chǎn)expostfacto溯及既往expertwitness專家證人expressmention明示其一排除其他原則expressiouniusestexclusioalterius明示其一排除其他原則exclusivejurisdiction排他的管轄權(quán)exclusionaryrule證據(jù)排除法則eyresystem巡回制度felony重罪femanofjury陪審團(tuán)主席fmsofaction嚴(yán)格的訴訟形式fum法院foun

11、tainofalljustices正義的源泉freehouldinterestinl對土地有完全權(quán)利者generalassumpsit不當(dāng)?shù)美顮頶eneraljurisdiction一般管轄權(quán)geografhicjurisdiction地域管轄權(quán)grjury大陪審團(tuán)habeascpus人身保護(hù)令狀hearsayevidence傳聞證據(jù)highcourtofjustice高級法院holding法院判決houseoflds上議院house

12、ofcommons下議院hearing聽證會impeach質(zhì)疑證人的可信度impleader第三人訴訟impliedpromise默示承諾inpersonamjurisdiction對人訴訟independentsourcerules獨(dú)立咨詢?nèi)〉玫淖C據(jù)indictment起訴inductivereasoning歸納法inevitablediscoveryrule當(dāng)然發(fā)現(xiàn)原則infericourt美國聯(lián)邦法院第一級法院統(tǒng)稱小法院infma

13、tion檢察官的起訴狀ingoodfaith誠信善意原則injunction禁止命令instruction法官向陪審團(tuán)作指示interlocutyappeal中間上訴intermediateappellatecourt中間上訴法院inerrogaty詰問的問題issues爭點(diǎn)jointseveralliability連帶賠償責(zé)任judicialact司法法案judicialcommitteeoftheprivycouncil樞密院司法委