仁愛版八年級上冊英語教材同步詳解

1、八年級上冊八年級上冊Unit1topic1SectionA1.IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.常見的感官動詞有：seewatchhearsmellfeel等。后可接①動詞ing形式，表此動作正在發(fā)生。②動詞原形，不表此動作正在發(fā)生表此動作已完成或存在的事實。①Doyousmellsomething(burn)答案：burning②Ioftenseehi

2、mbasketballafterclass.(play)答案：play2.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeourclassthisSunday.Therebe句型：表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…(1)Thereisare..表現(xiàn)在某地有某物，isare取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is復(fù)數(shù)用are如①Thereisapentworulersonthedesk.

3、②Therearetworulersapen…(2)Therewaswere…表過去某地有某物。waswere的用法也遵循就近原則。(3)Therewillbe或Thereisaregoingtobe表某地將有某事物。不能說成Therewillhave…（題）（題）amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeClassFournextweek.3.WouldyouliketocomecheerusonSureI’

4、dloveto.（1）Wouldyoulike不定式？表建議或邀請。常用I’dloveto來回答，不同意也常用“I’dlovetobut…”來拒絕別人。如：WouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmeI’dlovetobutIhavealotofhomewktodo.（2）在肯定句中wouldlike=want如：I’dliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.4.Ihopeourtea

5、mwillwin.Metoo.(=SodoI.)①hopethat從句，that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.②hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.注意:(1)wish（愿）與hope的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能說hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接雙賓語但wish可以)如：Ihopeyoutohelpme(錯)Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.（

6、對）(2)hope后接的從句常用將來時態(tài)表可以實現(xiàn)的愿望，而wish后接的賓語從句常用過去時態(tài)表難以實現(xiàn)的愿望，如：①Ihopeyouwillcome.②IwishIcouldflytothemoon.5.Ipreferrowing.(1)prefer(過去式過去分詞需雙寫preferred)后可直接接動詞ing形式或動詞不定式表更喜歡…用法同likelove:①Ipreferswimming(更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳)②Iprefertoswi

7、m.（更喜歡這一次去游泳）(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相當(dāng)于：like…betterthan…Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.(3)后接不定式時與ratherthan或insteadof連用，如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal.Hepreferredtodieinsteadofsteali

8、ng.他寧死也不去偷竊。6.Doyourowmuch你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？Yesquiteabitalot.是的，經(jīng)常。是的，經(jīng)常。quiteabitalot經(jīng)常許多，大量.①quiteabitof后接不可數(shù)名詞如：quiteabitofmoney。②quitealotof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可數(shù)名詞如：quitealotofbooksinfmation。而③quiteafew=many表“相當(dāng)多”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：

9、quiteafewstudents④quitealittle=much表許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，如quitealittlemoney⑤veryfewlittle很少很少。1.onceaweek一周一次一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次一周兩次三次或三次以上用“數(shù)字三次或三次以上用“數(shù)字times”如：”如：threetimesayearfourtimesadayfivetimesaweek…..2.goving形式的短語表“去做某事”形

10、式的短語表“去做某事”如：gohiking去徒步旅行，goshopping去購物，goskating去滑冰，goskiing去滑雪；gofishing去釣魚。3.shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.當(dāng)exercise指“體操、練習(xí)”時，是可數(shù)名詞，如：domningexercises做早操；doEnglishexercises做英語練習(xí)題；但exercise指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動”時

11、，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：doexercise做運(yùn)動。exercise還可作動詞，指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動”如：Sheexerciseseverymning.4.Sheplaysitprettywell.prettywell=verywell相當(dāng)好5.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.begoodat…=dowellin…擅長…如：IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.begoodf…對…有好處，Runnin

12、gisgoodfyourhealth.反義詞為：bebadat=dobadlyin不擅長….bebadf對…有害類似短語：begoodbadtosb.對某人好不好6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.①besure(that)從句，表“確信…”如：I’msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadfyou.②besuretodosth..確信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.③besure

13、ofabout(doing)sth.表確信(做)某事I’msureofthat.7.Howoftendoesshegocycling(1)go動詞ing形式，表進(jìn)行某種戶外活動，如：goswimminggofishinggoclimbing.(2)Howoften問多久一次，頻率。常用sometimesseldomtwiceayear等回答。Howlong問多久。常用“（F）一段時間”來回答Howsoon問多快（時間），用于將來時態(tài)。常

14、用“Inanhour在一小時內(nèi)等”來回答。如：HowsoonwillyoucomebackInaweek.與how搭配的疑問詞有：①Howmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）②Howmuch多少（接不可數(shù)名詞）③Howold問年齡④Howtall多高（人、樹）⑤Howhigh多高（山、樓）⑥Howfar問距離⑦Howlong還可以問物體的長度（1）isitfromyourhometoyourschool？It’stwokilometers

15、away.(2)istheroom？It’stwometerswide.(3)isthetree？It’sthreemetershigh.8.Becauseitmakesmestrongitispopularalloverthewld.因為它使我強(qiáng)壯并且它流行因為它使我強(qiáng)壯并且它流行makelethave當(dāng)表“使，讓”時是使令動詞，后接動詞原形。如：makemecrymake后還可以接形容詞，名詞如:makemestrongmakehi

16、mourmonit，10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容詞，health是名詞）SectionD1Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得高興Haveagoodjourney!旅途愉快Haveagoodtime!祝你過得愉快Haveagoodweekend!周末愉快八年級上冊八年級上冊Unit1topic2SectionA1.Michaelcouldyoupleasedomeafav