小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、1六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、概念概念：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterday，yesterdaymningevening，thedaybefeyesterday（前天），lastnightweekmonthyear，justnow（剛才），twodaysago，aweekago，in1990等。如：Iwenttobedatelevenlast

2、night.昨晚我11：00睡覺(jué)。二、行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)變化規(guī)則行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)變化規(guī)則1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed，如：pullpulledcookcookedplayplayed2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：tastetasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped，planplannedpreferpreferred4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加ed，如：stud

3、ystudied5小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)：amis→wasare→werehavehas→haddo→didsing→sangsit→satgive→gaverun→rancome→cameeat→atetake→tookwrite→wroteride→rodedrive→drovespeak→spokeget→gotgo→wentmake→madeknow→knewsee→sawteach→taughtbuy→boug

4、htread→readput→puthurt→hurtcut→cutfall→fellsay→said三、句式變化(1)BeBe動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化（表狀態(tài)）①am，is過(guò)去式為was，was的否定形式wasn’t（=wasnot）②are過(guò)去式為were，were的否定形式weren’t（=werenot）③帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和isamare一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把w

5、as或were調(diào)到句首。即：1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)waswere表語(yǔ)例子：Iwaslateyesterday.昨天我遲到了。2.否定句：主語(yǔ)waswerenot表語(yǔ)例子：Wewerenotlateyesterday.31.________you________(water)theflowersyesterday.2.SuHai_________(go)fawalklastSunday.3.Mikedidn’t________(finish)h

6、ishomewkyesterday.4.I_______(pick)applesonthetreelastmonth.5.I_______(is)tenyearsoldlastyear.OnthatdayI_______(blow)theclesout.6.There________(are)fivebooksonthedeskamomentago.7.They________(sweep)theflojustnow.8.I______

7、___(meet)MissWhitethedaybefeyesterday.10.I_______(wash)clotheslastweekend.11.WhatdidyouyoudoonyourholidayI________(go)swimming.三、選擇正確的答案。1.I____presentsfmyparentsyesterday.A.buyedB.boughtC.buying2.Susan_____swimmingyeste

8、rday.A.goB.goesC.went3.Danny_____breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.eated4.LastSunday____TreePlantingDay.A.isB.wereC.was5.I____alotfromourtextbook.A.learnedB.learnesC.learning6.We____tothezoo___alotofanimalsyesterday

9、.A.goseeB.wentsawC.goessees7.WhatdidyoudolastweekendI_________A.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing8.WhatdidyoudoonyourholidayI________A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish9.Whatdidhe_____yesterdayHe____hishomewk.A.d

10、iddidB.dodidC.dodo10.YesterdaymypresentsI____ourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean11.What_____totreesinthedifferentseasonA.happenB.happensC.happened12.Lastsummer.I____inthelakeplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.w