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1、【托福聽(tīng)力備考】TPO13聽(tīng)力文本——Lecture1眾所周知,托福TPO材料是備考托福聽(tīng)力最好的材料。相信眾多備考托福的同學(xué)也一直在練習(xí)這套材料,那么在以下內(nèi)容中我們就為大家?guī)?lái)托福TPO聽(tīng)力練習(xí)的文本,希望能為大家的備考帶來(lái)幫助。TPO13Lecture1CityplanningNarrat:Listentopartofalectureinacityplanningclass.Profess:Inthelast50yearssoma
2、nyAmericancitieshavehaddifficultiesinmaintainingasuccessfulretailenvironment.Businessownersinthecitycentersthedowntownareashaveexperiencedsomefinanciallossesbecauseofasteadymovementofpeopleoutofthecitiesintothesuburbs.In
3、generaldowntownareasjustdon’thavethatmanyresidentialareasnotthatmanypeoplelivethere.SowhathavecityplannersdecidedtodoaboutitWellonewaythey’vecomeupwithsomewaystoattractmepeopletoshopdowntownwasbycreatingpedestrianmalls.N
4、owwhatisapedestrianmallIt’saprettysimpleconceptreallyitisessentiallyanoutdoshoppingareadesignedjustfpeopleonfoot.…wellunlikemanyothershoppingmallsthatarebuiltinthesuburbsnowadaysthesepedestrianmallsaretypicallylocatedint
5、hedowntownareaofthecity....oh...therearefeatureslikewhitesidewalkscomftableoutdoseatingmaybeevenfountains...youknowart.Therearevariationsonthismodelofcoursebutthecommondenominatisalwaystheideaofcreatingashoppingspacethat
6、willgetpeopletoshopinthecitywithoutneedingtheireither...um...eitherthedesignersplantolocatethemallnearacentraltransptationhublikeabusterminalamajtrainsubwaystationtheywkwithcityofficialstocreatesufficientparkingareasnott
7、oofarfromthemallwhichmakessensebecauseifpeoplecan’tdriveintothemallareawellthentheyneedtohaveeasyaccesstoit.OKsothat’slocationbut...butwhataboutdesignWelldesigndoesn’tnecessarilyincludethingslikesculpturesdecativewalkway
8、s…eveneyecatchingwindowdisplaysyouknowart.AlthoughIwouldbethefirsttoadmitthosethingsareaestheticallyappealinghowevervisuallypleasingsightswelltheyarenotapartofthepedestrianmalldesignthatmatterthanmost.Thekeyconsideration
9、isacompactconvenientlayout.Onewhichallowspedestrianstowalkfromoneendofthemalltotheotherinjustafewminutessotheycangettothemajstesresaurantsothercentralplaceswithouthavingtotakemethanonetwoturns.Nowthistakescarefulcreative
10、planning.ButnowwhatifoneingredienttothisplanningrecipeismissingTherecouldquitepossiblybelonglastingeffects.IthinkagoodexampleisthepedestrianmallintheLouisvilleKentuckyfinstance.NowwhentheLouisvillemallwasbuiltohithadlots
11、ofvisualappealitwasattractivelydesignedrightinthesmallpartofdowntownitprettymuchpossessedalloftheotherdesignelementsfsuccess.But...uhnowhereiswheremypointaboutlocationcomesintoplay.Therewasn’taconventioncenteraroundto...
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