專題08 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-2017年高考英語(yǔ)備考學(xué)易黃金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（原卷版）

1、1.TheTVDwellingNarrowness(《蝸居》)isreallyfantastic.Theshowhassucceededin(getacross)muchtotheaudience，whichhascontributedtoitssuccess.2.Consideringhishealth，Iadvisehimto(setaside)anhourtwoeachdaytowkout.3.Maryoftendoessomet

2、ranslationwktoearnextramoney，which(accoutf)halfofherincome.4.“Judgingthevoicenottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina(stout)fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.5.Idontknowwhyhe(breakoff)inthedleofasentence.6.Hew

3、asabouttodohishomewkwhenanunusualnoise(arrest)hisattention.7.Itisbadmannersto(拒絕)aninvitationwithoutareason.8.Fully(absb)inpreparingfthecomingexam，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighbhood.9.Hewasdrivi

4、nghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenapolicemanstoppedhim(accuse)himofspeeding.10.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever(givein)totheenemiesuntildeath.易錯(cuò)起源易錯(cuò)起源1、考查動(dòng)詞辨析、考查動(dòng)詞辨析例1Muchashe________hehasagoodcommofEnglish，heso

5、metimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionfsomeChineseidioms.AannouncesBdeclaresCclaimsDconfirms【變式探究】Trynottocoughmethanyoucan________sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkBallowCstopDhelp【名師點(diǎn)睛】高考常考的幾組動(dòng)詞詞義辨析1injur

6、e，hurt，wound，destroyadaptvt.適應(yīng)；adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)于[來源:]adjustvt.適應(yīng)，調(diào)整；adjustoneselfto適應(yīng)于Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightyouneedbesidesitisnotexpensiveatall.這個(gè)桌子可以根據(jù)你需要的高度而調(diào)整，而且一點(diǎn)也不貴。Recentlytomaintainnationalbalancet

7、heChinesegovernmenthasadoptedapolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.為了保持平衡，中國(guó)政府最近通過了一項(xiàng)鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)的政策。Parentsattachmuchimptancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

8、父母親都非常重視教育。他們會(huì)盡自己最大的努力給予孩子們無價(jià)的饋贈(zèng)易錯(cuò)起源易錯(cuò)起源2、考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法和意義、考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法和意義例2Bodylanguagecangivealotaboutyourmood，sostingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.【名師點(diǎn)睛】多記一些常見動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)的含義和用法并學(xué)會(huì)在特定語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用。以下為常見短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:

9、一、動(dòng)詞介詞副詞短語(yǔ)例句Acton照……行事Heactsonprinciples.answerf對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)Youwillanswerfwhatyou’vedone.Arm...against帶武器以防Hearmedhimselfagainstwildanimals.agreewith同意(某人)Iagreewithher.agreeto同意(建議等)Theyagreedtotheproposal.apreeon(in)同意商定(問題，條