2010年非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考題摘選

1、2010年非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考題摘選,（10福建） 1. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to sendC. having sent D. to have sent,A,2. I

2、n April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. （10福建） A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 3. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end o

3、f this term. （10山東） A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed,B,B,（10上海） 4.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amus

4、ed B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused,A,5. So far nobody has claimed the money ______in the library.A. discovered B. to be discoveredC. discovering D. having discovere

5、d,A,6. ____the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached7. Dina, for months to find a job as a

6、waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle,A,C,8. Listen! Do you hear someone for help? （10湖南） A. ca

7、lling B. call C. to call D. called,A,9. Thai is the only way we can imagine ___the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced

8、 D. reduce10.（10安徽）He had a wonderful childhood,____ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling,B,D,11.（10江西） The lady walked around the shop

9、s, _______ an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep12.There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______. A. to discover B. to be discovered

10、 C. discovered D. being discovered,C,B,13.It rained heavily in the south, ____ serious flooding in several provinces. （10天津） A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause

11、 14. A great number of students _____ said they were forced to practice the piano. （10四川） A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning,C,C,15.（10全國(guó)Ⅰ）Mrs. White show

12、ed her students some old maps ______ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing16.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ prese

13、nts for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought,C,B,17. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_____the students to return to the

14、ir classrooms. （10江蘇） A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled18. ____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . ?(10陜西) A. Seen B.

15、Seeing C. Having seen D. To see,A,A,19. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published20. Thoug

16、h ____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (10全國(guó)Ⅱ)surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised,B,C,21.（10遼寧）We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

17、 A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found22. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. reco

18、gnized,B,D,23.（10北京） at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked24. I'm calling to enquire about the position _____

19、in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised,A,A,25.The news shocked the public, _____to great concern about students’ safety at school. （10重慶）

20、 A. having ledB. led C. leading D. to lead26. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library. A. repaired B. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repair

21、ed,C,D,27.（10浙江）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing,D,高考非

22、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？伎键c(diǎn),一、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)In fact ___________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it 解析：D。it 是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式才是真正的主語(yǔ)。,二、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)1. Victor apologized for ______

23、_____to inform me of the change in the plan. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 解析：C。本題考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。,2. We agreed ___________here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

24、 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 解析：C。不定式to meet here作agreed的賓語(yǔ)。,三、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)1. My advisor encouraged _____a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking

25、 B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 解析：D。本題考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。,2. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 解析：B。to

26、learn在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,四、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)1. There are five pairs___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 解析：B。不定式to choose from 在此作后置定語(yǔ)。,2. R

27、eading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _______ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 解析：C。forming在此作定語(yǔ)修飾pi

28、ctures。,五、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)1. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 解析：C

29、。因?yàn)橛衒or half an hour作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此選C。,2. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 解析：A?，F(xiàn)在分詞在此作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。,六、考查含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1. “疑問詞＋

30、不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ___. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 解析：C。只有選項(xiàng)C中的結(jié)構(gòu)正確。,2. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)With a l

31、ot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 解析：C。不定式一般用來(lái)表示將要做 但還沒有做的事情。,(2) It was a pity that the

32、great writer died _____his works unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of 解析：B。本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)題解析,1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. not make

33、 B. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【陷阱】容易誤選C，受題干中的逗號(hào)的影響，認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果的用法。【分析】其實(shí)答案應(yīng)選B，句中的逗號(hào)相當(dāng)于連詞 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是對(duì)逗號(hào)前的不定式 to make life easier 的補(bǔ)充說明。此句的意思是“新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，而不是使生活變得更困難”

34、。兩個(gè)不定式同時(shí)用以說明句子主語(yǔ) purpose 的內(nèi)容。,The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _______ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided,2. The murderer was brought in, wit

35、h his hands _________ behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tiedC. tied D. having tied【陷阱】容易誤選B。【分析】最佳答案為C。從意義上看，hands 與 ti的關(guān)系應(yīng)屬被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D。在A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A比較容易排除，因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ奖硎緦?lái)意義，與語(yǔ)境不符。B為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，

36、它表示兩層意義，一是表被動(dòng)，二是表進(jìn)行，意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，與語(yǔ)境不符。C為過去分詞，此句可視為手被捆在背后的一種狀態(tài)。由此最佳答案為C。,Anyone _________ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police. finds B. foundC. being found D. w

37、ill find 答案選B而不選C，其中的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。,比較下面兩題(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _____. A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued(2) The silence of the l

38、ibrary was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _________. A. turned B. having turned C. to be turned D. being turned,3. Once your business becomes international, _____

39、____ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镈。由于空格后出現(xiàn)了constantly這一副詞，這就說明不能選B或C，因?yàn)锽、C均為名詞，不能受副詞 constantly 的修飾。A和D均是可能的，因?yàn)槠渲杏袆?dòng)詞 fly

40、。但若選A，you fly 是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，與其后的謂語(yǔ) will be 相沖突，所以只能選D，即動(dòng)名詞flying在此用作主語(yǔ)。,4. Not only should you get used ________ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _______ your work well. A. to work, to do

41、 B. to working, to doingC. to work, to doing D. to working, to do【陷阱】容易誤選A，認(rèn)為兩個(gè)空白處均應(yīng)填不定式?！痉治觥空_答案為B，因?yàn)?get used to與pay attention to 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的to均為介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不能動(dòng)詞原形。,以下的to為介詞：look forward to;

42、be opposed to ; object to doing sth反對(duì)做某事stick to sth ; get down to doing sth 開始做某事take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事admit to doing 承認(rèn)做了某事pay attention to ;devote one’s time to doing sth ;be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能勝

43、任做某事What do you say to doing sth 你認(rèn)為做某事怎么樣,5. Both of my parents insisted ________ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying【陷阱】容易誤選B【分析】答案應(yīng)選C。其實(shí)，動(dòng)詞 insist 后既不

44、能接不定式也不能接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)閕nsist 通常用作不及物動(dòng)詞；若語(yǔ)義上需接賓語(yǔ)，要借助介詞 on或upon，即用于 insist on /upon (doing) sth；但它有時(shí)的確也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，不過其賓語(yǔ)通常只能是 that 從句，而不能是普通的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：He insisted on seeing her home. 他堅(jiān)持送她回家。I insisted that he (should) stay. 我堅(jiān)持要

45、他留下。,6. “Do you have anything more _________, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type【陷阱】容易誤選D【分析】最佳答案是B。確實(shí)，在“have+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用作定語(yǔ)的不定式通常用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，如 I have som

46、e clothes to wash等，但值得指出的是，這類句型的主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式具有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由該句主語(yǔ) I 來(lái)完成的。而上面一題的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 這一動(dòng)作不是由句子主語(yǔ) you來(lái)完成的，而是由說話者“我”來(lái)完成的。,比較：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to

47、take to your son? 你要去上海嗎？你有什么東西要帶給你兒子嗎？I’m going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下個(gè)星期我要去上海，我隨身要帶很多東西去。,7. She took her son, ran out of the house, _______him in the car and drove quickly

48、to the nearest doctor’s office. put B. to putC. puttingD. having put【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認(rèn)為這考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！痉治觥空_答案選A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 為四并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。,I got out of the taxi, _______ the fare and dashed into t

49、he station.A. paidB. paying C. to pay D. having paid但是，下面一題稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed out, ____ the book ____ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; l

50、ying open C. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened此題答案選B，leaving 在此表結(jié)果，lying open 與其前的動(dòng)詞leave有關(guān)，leave 后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示使某人或某物處于做某事的狀態(tài)中。,8. The boss insisted that every minute ____ made full use of _____ the work well

51、. A. be, to do B. was, doingC. be, doing D. was, to do【陷阱】容易誤選B?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)正確答案是A。 (1) 第一空填 be，是因?yàn)閕nsisted 后接that從句，從句謂語(yǔ)要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)，其中的should也可省略。(2) 第二空要填to do，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是 should make full

52、 use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of … to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)。另外make the most/ best of 等短語(yǔ)也可用于此類題。,(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______the power station.A.

53、 to build B. buildingC. build D. built此題答案選 A，不是 B。為便于理解，可先考慮以下結(jié)構(gòu)：…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station由此可見，make use of 的賓語(yǔ)是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power

54、station 為目的狀語(yǔ)。,(2) Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. having made 此題答案選B，不是A。句子主語(yǔ)是 the way，you thought of 是修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句，不定式 to make the water clean 也是

55、修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，也就是說，句子主語(yǔ)帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)。,9. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ the next year.carried out B. carrying outC. carry out D. to carry out【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】答案選A. 此句結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,現(xiàn)分析

56、如下：(1) that they would like to see ________ the next year 是修飾名詞 the plan 的定語(yǔ)從句。(2) 由于 the plan 與空格處的 carry out 有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞 carried out。,(1) Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to hav

57、e go B. to have to go C. to have gone D. having to go,(2) Who did the boss _________ his car this time? A. make wash B. make to wash C. make washing D. making to wash,(3) You can never