人教版中學(xué)八年級(jí)（初二）英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全部課件

1、人教版中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)課件,Unit 1: Where did you go on vacation?,New Words.,anyone wonderful something seem someone try different umbrella hungry dislike anywhere most everyone bored dicide wond

2、er wait enough,Important Phrases.,go on vacationgo out of coursebecause oftake photos,去度假,出去,當(dāng)然,因?yàn)?照相,6) quite a few7) have a good time8) feel like9)find out10) up and down11) so … that…,相當(dāng)多,玩的愉快,感受到,找出；查明,

3、上上下下,如此…以至于,復(fù)合不定代詞,不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。 復(fù)合不定代詞是由some, any, no, every加上one, body, thing等所組成的不定代詞。,nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, so

4、mething,,1、指定對(duì)象； 1）含body和one的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指人，在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。For example：Someone/ Somebody is crying in the next room. 2）含thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指物。For exampl: Are you going to buy anything?,,,2、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù) 1）復(fù)合不定

5、代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；For example: Is everyone here today? 2）當(dāng)要對(duì)一群人講話時(shí)，可使用以復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)的祈使句，句中的動(dòng)詞用原形。For example: Everyone lie down! 統(tǒng)統(tǒng)趴下！,3、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須后置，即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。For example: Can you tell som

6、ething interesting?課本句型： 1) buy anything special 2) Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?,名詞所有格,1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s, 也要加 ’s the girl’s pen Children’s Day2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加 ’ the students’ read

7、ing room3）如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有 ’s, 則表示“分別有”； 只有一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)’s, 則表示“共有”； John’s and Kate’s rooms Lily and Lucy’s father4）表示無(wú)生命的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示所有關(guān)系。 a map of China,enough的用法,enough既可以做形容詞，也可以做副詞。enough 作形容詞時(shí)，用于修飾可數(shù)

8、名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，放于名詞前后均可； 課本句型：My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.2) enough作副詞時(shí)，放于形容詞或副詞之后； For example: She is good enough.,3) Enough 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： sure enough 果真；確實(shí)

9、 well enough 還不錯(cuò)，還可以，相當(dāng)好 be good/ kind enough to do sth 勞駕；務(wù)必請(qǐng)做某事,詞匯詞組區(qū)別：,1、,,2、,課本句型：We took quite a few photos there.,3、課本句型：Still no one seemed to be bored.,,課本句型：I feel like I was a bird. It was so exciting.,,

10、4、課本句型：My sister and I tried paragliding. P5,5、課本句型：We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. P5,too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭，much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。Too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。,,6、課本句型：And becaus

11、e of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.,7、課本句型：My father didn’t bring enough money,,8、課本句型：because we forgot to bring an umbrella.,Unit 2: How often do you exercise?,New Words,homework ever

12、 twice program (programme) swing junk無(wú)用的東西 health online在線的；聯(lián)網(wǎng)的 through body together dentist however almost point least hardly,New Words,once internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

13、；因特網(wǎng) full maybe coffee percent百分之… although mind such die magazine than less,Important Phrases.how often 2) go to the dentist3) watch TV4) once a week5)

14、 use the Internet6) swing dance7) be good for…8) go online9) help with housework,多久一次,去看牙醫(yī),看電視,每周一次,使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),搖擺舞,對(duì)…有好處,上網(wǎng),幫忙做家務(wù),10) on weekends11) less than12) go shopping13) twice a week14) read English books15) st

15、ay up late16) ask sb. about sth.17) such as,在周末,少于,去購(gòu)物,每周兩次,讀英語(yǔ)書(shū),熬夜,詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事,例如；像…這樣,,18) go to the movies19) hardly ever20) every day21) three times a week22) be free23) junk food24) at least 25) not …at all26

16、) more than,去看電影,幾乎從不,每天,每周三次,空閑的,垃圾食品,至少,一點(diǎn)也不…,多于,課 文 要 點(diǎn),1、What do you usually do on weekends?,on weekens 表示“在周末”，泛指每個(gè)周末；on the weekend表示“在周末，在這個(gè)周末”，特指某個(gè)周末。,2、help with housework,help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) d

17、o sth,3、I sometimes play computer games.,sometimes: 頻度副詞，有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作不經(jīng)常發(fā)生，多于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中、句末。sometime: 副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示某個(gè)不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用when;some times: 名詞短語(yǔ)，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how many timessome time: 名詞短語(yǔ)，

18、一段時(shí)間。表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how long. I will stay here for some time.,,4、課本句型：How often do you watch TV? —— Twice a week.,how ofen:多久一次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率how long:多長(zhǎng)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可以詢問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)；how far: 多遠(yuǎn)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近,,5、課本

19、句型：What’s your favourite program?,What’s your favourite …?= What … do you like best?,,6、課本句型：Hi, Claire, are you free next week?,be free to do sth. 自由的做某事,7、課本句型：I have dance and piano lessons.,have lessons:上課do one

20、’s lesson： 做功課,8、課本句型：I go to the movies maybe once a month.,,,9、How often do you stay up late?,10、課本句型：She says it’s good for my health.,,11、課本句型： We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day

21、.,find +賓語(yǔ)+名詞：We found him a good boy.find +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞：He found the room dirty.find+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞：I found her standing at the door.,,12、However, she has some bad habits,too.,用法總結(jié)：Help sb. With sthHow about…?Want sb to do sth

22、How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句？主語(yǔ)+find+that從句,6) It’s +形容詞+to do sth7) spend time with sb8) ask sb about sth9) by doing sth10) what’s your favourite…?11) start doing sth12) the best way to do sth,Unit 3: I am more o

23、utgoing than my sister.,New Words,outgoing loudly hard-working fantastic clearly talented care mirror necessary grade saying hand heart break laugh,New Words,loud primary thou

24、gh better quietly competition which win truly serious kid both should reach touch fact arm share similar information,Important Phrases,care ab

25、outbe different fromthe same as …be similar toas long asbring out in factprimary schoolmake sb. laugh10) share everything,與…相像的、類似的,和…相同，與…一致,只要；既然,使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出,句型：1、I am more outgoing than my sister.,比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：A + 動(dòng)詞+

26、形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+B A 比B……,2) 在多音節(jié)形容詞的前面加more / most.,3) 在比較級(jí)句型中，比較的雙方必須是同類事物；,4) 若同一類人或物在同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較，需要用“any other +單數(shù)名詞”；Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.China is larger than any other country in Africa.,5

27、) 當(dāng)比較級(jí)句型中出現(xiàn)of the two結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，形容詞比較級(jí)前必須用定冠詞。Tom is the taller of the two brothers.,2、Tara works as hard as Tina.,as…as… :兩者比較，程度相同not as…as…:兩者比較，前者不如后者,拓展：as用法一覽表,拓展：as用法一覽表,3、But the most important thing is to learn somet

28、hing new and have fun.,1) to learn something new and have fun，動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作表語(yǔ)。不定式作表語(yǔ)表示具體動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)動(dòng)作。,*動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ) 不定式短語(yǔ)在句首作主語(yǔ)：To say is one thing and to do is another. 用it作形式主語(yǔ)：It is rude to turn your back to your teacher an

29、d refuse to answer.,*動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)* 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),2) Have fun,相關(guān)詞組是have a good time, have a good day, enjoy oneself,4、I think a good friend makes me laugh.,make sb. do sth讓某人作某事，make后跟省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,拓展： see, watch, look, 三眼；

30、 hear, listen to，兩耳； feel, 感覺(jué)； let, have, make后跟省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,Colors can change our moods and make us ____ happy or sad.A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling,5、My mother told me a good friend is l

31、ike a mirror.,that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 注意：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect等詞，主語(yǔ)多為第一人稱，且賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句中。 例如：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.,,6、We both like sports, but he plays tennis b

32、etter, so he always wins.,both 表示兩個(gè)事物或人，表示“兩者都”的意思。 *both要與復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配使用，因此動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)地也用復(fù)數(shù)形式both…and…可與單數(shù)名詞連用。 There are some trees on both sides of the street. *both可作同位語(yǔ)，放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如果be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助

33、動(dòng)詞后面的行為動(dòng)詞省去，則其位于助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之前。 They are both students. / Who can speak English? We both can. *使用“both(of)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用來(lái)指“人”或“物”，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Both of us are tall.,,巧記both的用法： both意思很簡(jiǎn)單，記住用法有點(diǎn)

34、難； 它作主語(yǔ)真特殊，謂語(yǔ)必須用復(fù)數(shù)； 要是它成了副詞，那就位置受限制； be動(dòng)詞需在前，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞跟后面； 要是超過(guò)兩者都，就把both換成all.,My parents _____ at home on weekends.A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are,2) win,常指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽、爭(zhēng)論、戰(zhàn)斗中擊敗對(duì)手而贏得勝利,

35、其賓語(yǔ)一般是表示游戲、比賽、競(jìng)賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、爭(zhēng)論等名詞。,Liu Xiang took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, but it was a pity that he didn’t ____a gold medal. A. beat B. win C. make D. take,7、I don’t really care if my friends are the

36、 same as me or different.,1）由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，可以和whether進(jìn)行互換；2）賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序；3）只用if不用whether的情況： if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，例如：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. 固定短語(yǔ)：even if(即使），as if(好像）引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，例如：He

37、talks as if he has known all about it.,8、比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：,一般情況下，后面直接加er / est;本身有e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，后面直接加r /st;以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，變y為i加er / est;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加er/est;多音節(jié)詞的前面加more/ most;much的后面加比較級(jí)，表示程度深。,9、比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)用法；,1

38、）形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than;2）可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞： a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, still, even等。 可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)；3）many, old, far 后接名詞時(shí)，much more+不可數(shù)名詞名詞，many more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； old有兩種

39、比較級(jí)形式：older和elder. elder只用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。 far有兩種比較級(jí)形式：farther和further. Farther表示距離更遠(yuǎn)，further表示程度更進(jìn)一步。4）“否定詞+比較級(jí)”和“否定詞+so+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。 Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the eas

40、ist thing.,10、laugh, smile的區(qū)別,11、aloud, loud, loudly的用法區(qū)別,1）aloud是副詞，重點(diǎn)在出聲，能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話上；aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。 It is good to read aloud often. He called aloud for help. 2）loud可作形容詞或副詞，常與speak, talk,

41、laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，放在動(dòng)詞之后。 Suddenly we heard a loud shout. She told us to speak a little louder. 3）loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可以替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可以位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。 He does not talk or laugh loudly in p

42、ublic. Someone knocked loudly at the door.,Unit 4: What’s the best movie theater?,New Words,theater = theatre seat cheaply meal everybody crowed screen choose service menu

43、 talent role example worst worse ticket reporter pretty act common winner,poor comfortable close carefully creative seriously comfortably song fresh

44、 performer beautifully prize give,New Words,Important Phrases,movie theater in town be up tocome true play a role 6) talent show7) have … in common8) take … seriously9

45、) radio station,電影院,在城鎮(zhèn)里,,由…的決定,實(shí)現(xiàn),發(fā)揮作用，有影響,,,才藝展示,有相同特征,認(rèn)真對(duì)待…,廣播電臺(tái),10) no problem 11) waiting time 12) welcom to 13) make up 14) for example 15) get a good prize 16) so far 17) all kinds of,沒(méi)問(wèn)題,等待時(shí)間,歡迎到來(lái),編造的,例如,

46、得到不錯(cuò)的獎(jiǎng)品,到目前為止，迄今為止,各種類型，各種各樣,句型,1、It’s the closest to home.,形容詞，“靠近的”close比near更為接近，有緊挨、盡在身邊的意思，與介詞to 連用，而near的范圍更廣一些。例如：That old church is close to the school.用于人際關(guān)系時(shí)，多用close,而不用near，表示“親愛(ài)的”,而near有“近親的，有血緣關(guān)系的”的意思； 例如：

47、We are near relatives. I felt very close to him.,2) close to意為“靠近，接近”，常與動(dòng)詞be / get連用，即be / get close to, 主要表示空間或是時(shí)間上的“密切或接近”。例如：It’s close to twelve.3) closest 是形容詞close的最高級(jí)。,最高級(jí)： * 三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較，其中一個(gè)在某一方面超過(guò)其他，

48、用最高級(jí)； * 在句中使用中，形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加the,后面經(jīng)常帶有in或of的介詞短語(yǔ)說(shuō)明比較的范圍； * 表示“…中最…的一個(gè)”用 one of the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞; the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)，表示“第幾個(gè)最…”,例題：Who gets up ____ of you all in the dormitory, Tony? — Jimmy does.Early B. earlie

49、r C. earliest2) Please don’t get close ____ the running train, or you will be in danger.A. from B. to C. after D. with,2、It’s worse than Blue Moon.,,比較級(jí)只是與他人或他物的比較，不能與人或事物自身比較；要注意比較對(duì)象的一致；修飾詞，不能使用very, more,

50、quite等來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的詞有still, even, much, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, rather等。例題：Lucy does homework ______ than Tim. A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully,3、How do you like it so far? Wha

51、t do you think of 970 AM?,How do sb. like…? = What do sb. think of … …認(rèn)為…怎么做What do sb. think of sth. = What do sb. think about sth.某人認(rèn)為某事怎么樣？Think 的小短語(yǔ)：think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think of 記得，想出，想

52、起 think about 考慮，關(guān)心例題：___do you think of the film?A. What B. Who C. How,4、That’s up to you to decide.,be up to 的用法：be up to表示 “從事于；忙于”，后接名詞、代詞或-ing形式等；All of us are up to good de

53、eds. 我們所有人都在做有益的事情。2) be up to sb. to do sth. 表示“應(yīng)由某人做某事”，常用it 做形式主語(yǔ)；It is up to me to get the four of us moving.該由我來(lái)召集我們四個(gè)人行動(dòng)起來(lái)。3) Be up to sb. 表示“由某人決定；隨由他人”Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.我們是

54、否去公園有你哥哥決定。,4) be up to表示“勝任；適于；適合”，多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句;Liping is not up to his work.Do you think she is up to doing it alone?5) Be up to表示“比得上”The new book of Smith’s is not up to his last.史密斯先生的這本新書(shū)不及他寫(xiě)的前一本書(shū)。例題：An Indian

55、 or a Chinese dish? It’s ___ you.A. agree with B. decide to C. up to D. to up,,5、However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.,名詞：節(jié)目動(dòng)詞：展示：show后面可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，show sb. sth = show sth. to sb.帶某人到…,送某人到…,例如：You’d bett

56、er show her around our factory. / Let me show you to the door.例題：I don’t know the way to the supermarket, sir? Don’t worry. Let me _____ you the way there. A. take B. bring C. show D.see,

57、6、Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為那些表演者的身世都是被編造出來(lái)的。,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；make up的不同意思：構(gòu)成；組成；形成；占：The committee is made up of six women.編造；捏造；虛構(gòu)：It’s not sure. She make it up.打扮；化妝：She made up for the par

58、t of an old woman. 她化妝扮演一個(gè)老婦人。鋪床；整理：We made up our beds immediately after getting up.,例題：1) The bridge ____ two years ago.built B. was built C. is built 2) I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow be

59、cause it ____ 30% of the final exam.A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up,Unit 5: Do you want to watch a game show?,New Words,plan might lose expect culture discussion character m

60、ain may educational hope reason stand joke appear cartoon army,ready successful meaningless rich film happen action news famous become unlucky,New Words,Important Phrases.find out

61、do a good jobhave a discussionone of the main reasonsdress upplan to …be ready totake sb.’s placearound the world,查明；弄清,干得好,有一個(gè)討論,主要原因之一,裝扮、打扮,計(jì)劃…,愿意迅速做某事,代替、替換,世界各地,,10) soap opera11) action movie12) hope to d

62、o st.13) expect to do sth.,肥皂劇,動(dòng)作片,希望去做某事,期望去做某事,句型：,1、What do you think of talk shows?,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某物的看法，of后接人也可接物，相當(dāng)于How do you like…” What do you think of the book? =How do you like the book?例題：What do you t

63、hink of the new book?____ A. I’d love to. B. I think so. C. I love it. D. That’s right.,2、I don’t mind them.,動(dòng)詞，“介意、在乎”，常常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。 Do you mind if I cal

64、l you later? Would you mind making some room for the patient?,2) 動(dòng)詞，“當(dāng)心，注意”。Mind the step!請(qǐng)注意臺(tái)階！,3) 名詞，“頭腦，想法，記性”。 An idea has just come into my mind.,拓展：change one’s mind(改變主意），make up one’s mind(下定決心）。,例題：Wo

65、uld you mind_____ the door? A. open B. opens C. opening D. opened,3、I can’t stand them.,1) 忍受，常常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。I can’t stand smoking in the house.2) 站立。,例題：It’s also ____. I c

66、an’t ____ it.also; stand B. also, standing C. Too; standing D. too; stand,4、I like to follow the story and see what happens next.,發(fā)生；出現(xiàn),sth. + happen + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間 ：表示某地或某事發(fā)生了什么事 The movie stor

67、y happened in 2013. An accident happened in that street.,2) sth. + happen to do sth. :表示某人出了某事 A car accident happened to her this morning. What happened to you?,3) sb. +hap

68、pen+to do sth. :表示“某人碰巧做某事” I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.,4) It happened / happens that … : 表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事” It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. (that 從句中，如