2018非全日制碩士研究生考試英語(yǔ)1

1、2018年非全日制研究生非全日制研究生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一初試考試英語(yǔ)一真題及參考答案(完整版)，具體內(nèi)如如下：SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehitsanecessaryco

2、ndition1manywthwhilethings:childcarefriendshipsetc.Ontheotherhputtingyour2inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh3.4whydowetrustatallWellbecauseitfeelsgood.5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualaninstitutiontheirbrainsreleaseoxyt

3、ocinahmonethat6pleasurablefeelingstriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure8thishmoneputsusinatrusting9:InaSwissstudyresearcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubje

4、ctsthosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir10whoinhaledsomethingelse.11fuswealsohaveasixthsensefdishonestythatmay12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandiffer

5、entiate13acrediblepersonadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask“What’sinhere”befelookingintothecontainersmilingexclaiming“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook15.Half

6、ofthemfoundatoytheotherhalf16thecontainerwasemptyrealizedthetesterhad17them.Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentrickedthemajitywere18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskilldemonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.19onlyfi

7、veofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“20”testerparticipatedinafollowupactivity.Thisisnttobealarmist.Optimistspointoutthattechnologicalupheavalhasbenefitedwkersinthepast.TheIndustrialRevolutiondidntgosowellfLudditeswhosejobswere

8、displacedbymechanizedloomsbutiteventuallyraisedlivingstardscreatedmejobsthanitdestroyed.Likewiseautomationshouldeventuallyboostproductivitystimulatedembydrivingdownpricesfreewkersfromhardbingwk.Butinthemediumtermdleclass

9、wkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.ThefirststepasErikBrynjolfssonrewMcAfeeargueinTheSecondMachineAgeshouldberethinkingeducationjobtraining.Curriculums—fromgrammarschooltocollegeshouldevolvetofocuslessonmemizingfactsmeoncrea

10、tivitycomplexcommunication.Vocationalschoolsshoulddoabetterjoboffosteringproblemsolvingskillshelpingstudentswkalongsiderobots.Onlineeducationcansupplementthetraditionalkind.Itcouldmakeextratraininginstructionaffdable.Pro

11、fessionalstryingtoacquirenewskillswillbeabletodosowithoutgoingintodebt.ThechallengeofcopingwithautomationunderlinestheneedftheU.S.toreviveitsfadingbusinessdynamism:Startingnewcompaniesmustbemadeeasier.Inpreviouserasofdra

12、stictechnologicalchangeentrepreneurssmoothedthetransitionbydreamingupwaystocombinelabmachines.Thebestusesof3Dprintersvirtualrealityhaventbeeninventedyet.TheU.S.needsthenewcompaniesthatwillinventthem.Finallybecauseautomat

13、ionthreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomelabincometaxesthesafetywillhavetoberethought.Taxesonlowwagelabneedtobecutwagesubsidiessuchastheearnedincometaxcreditshouldbeexped:Thiswouldboostincomesencouragewkrewardcompani

14、esfjobcreationreduceinequality.Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigsmalloverthenextfewyearsyetthiswillbelittlecomfttothosewhofindtheirlivescareersupendedbyautomation.Destroyingthemachinesthatarecomingfourjobswouldbenuts