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1、1英語二新題型英語二新題型練習(一)練習(一)Directions:Readthefollowingtextanswerthequestionsbyreadinginfmationfromtheleftcolumnthatcrespondstoeachofthemarkeddetailsgivenintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.Makeyouranswer
2、onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)“UniversityhistythehistyofwhatmanhasaccomplishedinthewldisatbottomtheHistyoftheGreatMenwhohavewkedhere”wrotetheVictianThomasCarlyleWellnotanymeitisnot.SuddenlyBritainlookstohavefallenoutwithitsfa
3、vitehisticalfm.Thiscouldbenomethanapassingliterarycrazebutitalsopointstoabroadertruthabouthowwenowapproachthepast:lessconcernedwithlearningfromourfefathersmeinterestedinfeelingtheirpain.Todaywewantempathynotinspiration.F
4、romtheearliestdaysoftheRenaissancethewritingofhistymeantrecountingtheexemplarylivesofgreatmen.In1337PetrarchbeganwkonhisramblingwritingDebinsIllustribusonFamousMenhighlightingthevirtus(virtue)ofclassicalheroes.Petrarchce
5、lebratedtheirgreatnessinconqueringftunerisingtothetop.ThiswasthebiographicaltraditionwhichNiccoloMachiavelliturnedonitshead.InThePrincehechampionedcunningruthlessnessboldnessratherthanvirtuemercyjusticeastheskillsofsucce
6、ssfulleaders.Overtimetheattributesofgreatnessshifted.TheRomanticscommematedtheleadingpaintersauthoftheirdaystressingtheuniquenessoftheartist’spersonexperienceratherthanpublicgly.BycontrasttheVictianauthSamuelSmilewrotese
7、lfHelpasacatalogueofthewthylivesofengineersindustrialistsexplers.“Thevaluableexampleswhichtheyfurnishofthepowerofselfhelpofpatientpurposeresolutewkingsteadfastintegrityissuinginthefmationoftrulynoblemanlyacterexhibit.”wr
8、oteSmile“whatitisinthepowerofeachtoaccomplishfhimself.”HisbiographiesofJamesWattRidArkwrightJosianWedgwoodwereheldupasbeaconstoguidethewkingmanthroughhisdifficultlife.ThiswasallabitbourgeoisfThomasCarlylewhofocusedhisbio
9、graphiesonthetrulyheroiclivesofMartinLutherOliverCromwellNapoleonBonaparte.Theseepochalfiguresrepresentedliveshardtoimitatebuttobeacknowledgedaspossessinghigherauthitythanmeremtals.Noteveryonewasconvincedbysuchbombast.“T
10、hehistyofallhithertoexistingsocietyisthehistyofclassstruggles”wroteMarxEngelinTheCommunistManifesto.Fthemhistydidnothingitpossessednoimmensewealthnwagedbattles:“Itismanlivingmanwhodoesallthat.”histyshouldbethestyofthemas
11、sestheirrecdofstruggleAssuchitneededtoappreciatetheeconomicrealitiesthesocialcontextspowerrelationsinwhicheachepochstood.F:“Menmaketheirownhistybuttheydonotmakeitjustastheypleasetheydonotmakeitundercircumstanceschosenbyt
12、hemselvesbutundercircumstancesdirectlyfoundgiventransmittedfromthepast.”Thiswasthetraditionwhichrevolutionizedourappreciationofthepast.InplaceofThomasCarlyleBritainnurturedChristopherHillEPThompsonEricHobsbawm.Histyfromb
13、elowstoodalongsidebiographiesofgreatmen.Wholenewrealmsofunderstingfromgendertoracetoculturalstudieswereopenedupasscholarsunpickedthemultiplicityoflostsocieties.ittransfmedpublichistytoo:downstairsbecamejustasfinatingasup
14、stairs.3AcoupleofChristmasesagomyyoungeststepdaughterwhowas9yearsoldatthetimegotaSupermanTshirtfChristmas.Itcostlessthanafiverbutshewasoverjoyedcouldn’tbiggerhousebettercarwillbethemagicsilverbulletthatwillallowustofinal
15、lybecontentbuttherealityisthesethingshavelittlelastingimpactonourhappinesslevels.Insteadbeinggratefulfsmallthingseverydayisamuchbetterwaytoimprovewellbeing.43__________.HaveyouevernoticedhowmuchchildrenlaughIfweadultscou
16、ldindulgeinabitofsillinessgigglingwewouldreducethestresshmonesinourbodiesincreasegoodhmoneslikeendphinsimprovebloodflowtoourheartseverhaveagreaterchanceoffightingoffinfection.Allofwhichwouldofcoursehaveapositiveeffectono
17、urhappinesslevels.44__________.Theproblemwithbeingagrownupisthatthere’sanawfullotofseriousstufftodealwithwkmtgagepaymentsfiguringoutwhattocookfdinner.Butasadultswealsohavetheluxuryofbeingabletocontrolourowndiariesit’simp
18、tantthatwescheduleintimetoenjoythethingwelove.Thosethingsmightbesocialsptingcreativecompletelyrom(dancingaroundthelivingroomanyone)itdoesn’tmattersolongasthey’reenjoyablenotlikelytohavenegativesideeffectssuchasdrinkingto
19、omuchalcoholgoingonawildspendingspreeifyou’reonatightbudget.45__________.Havingsaidalloftheaboveit’simptanttoaddthatweshouldn’ttrytoohardtobehappy.Scientiststellusthiscanbackfireactuallyhaveanegativeimpactonourwellbeing.
20、AstheChinesephilosopherChuangTzuisreptedtohavesaid:“Happinessistheabsenceofstrivingfhappiness.”inthatoncemeweneedtolooktotheexampleofourchildrentowhomhappinessisnotagoalbutanaturalbyproductofthewaytheylive.練習(三)練習(三)Dire
21、ctions:Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistAFfeachnumberedparagraph(4145).MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)[A]Livelikeapeasant[B]Balanceyourdiet[C]Shopkeepersareyourfriends
22、[D]Remembertotreatyourself[E]Sticktowhatyouneed[F]Planningisevervthing[G]WastenotwantnotThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.AfterbillsTonyhas£60aweektospend£40
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